2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登张家产中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登张家产中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I always take my MP3 to enjoy music when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.A. in case B. so thatC. in order D. as a result参考答案：Ain case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一；以免”。2. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC.

2、 is to be blamed D. should blame参考答案：A3. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is his famous creation , then you are in for a surprise. Which is wrong?A. anything like B.something like C.anything of D. nothing of 参考答案：D4. Before I consulted you, I had no that I should have my ability to change my life th

3、rough hard work and efforts.A. corporationB. determinationC. comprehensionD. presentation参考答案：C5. Thestudent _ inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidntnoticehisteacherbehindhim.Aabsorbing Btoabsorb Cbeabsorbed Dabsorbed 参考答案：D6. I have never before thought of _ a strong possibility _ he will win the tenni

4、s match this time. A. there being; that B. it is; whether C. there to be; how D. being; that参考答案：A7. We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活

5、力。all of a sudden突然地；give life to给带来活力。故选C。8. The information you give in the application is too general. You should _ something special about yourself.A. spy on B. depend on C. cut back on D. focus on参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A. spy on侦查, 暗中监视；B. depend on依靠，依赖C.

6、cut back on缩短，削减；D. focus on集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。9. Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides参考答案：A10. The middle-aged man is ready to risk _ his life to save his son.Ato lose BloseClost Dlosing参考答案：D【详解】考

7、查非谓语动词。句意：这个中年男子准备冒生命危险去救他的儿子。risk doing表示“冒险干某事”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意risk作动词时，后面需要接动名词作宾语， risk doing表示“冒险干某事”。11. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these参考答案：C12. I was driven by a to learn and determined to be head of my classmates. A. wish B.

8、 desire C. hope D. expectation参考答案：B13. I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning. I _ it online.A. could buy B. must buyC. could have bought D. must have bought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。could have done表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样

9、做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、co

10、uld have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析must have done和could have done的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。14. So seriously_ in the accident that he was sent to

11、 hospital at once. A. he was wounded B. was he hurt C. he did injure D. did he hurt参考答案：B15. Time _, they promise _ raises a question a chance to take a selfie with the mascot.A. permitted, whomeverB. permitting, whomeverC. permitted, whoeverD. permitting, whoever参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和名词性从句。句意：时间允许的话，他们承诺给任

12、何提问的人一次机会和吉祥物合影。Time permitting为独立主格结构，time与permit之间为主谓关系。whoever在此引导宾语性从句，并在从句中作主语。16. From the window, we had a good view of the open field _ into the distance at the beautiful sunset.A. to reach B. reaching C. having reached D. reached参考答案：B17. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ce

13、remony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. A. give up B. set off C. get through D. settle down参考答案：B18. I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet. Im not sure，but he_in a traffic jam driving here. Acould be stuck Bmight have been stuck Cmight be stuck Dmust ha

14、ve been stuck参考答案：二、 单词拼写56. The paintings_(steal) from the museum havent been found.57. Tom was attacked by a crocodile while_(swim) across the river.58. The new technology, if_(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.59. Now the most important thing is to get water and electrical so

15、urces_(connect).60. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took_her job as a doctor in the countryside.参考答案：56. stolen 57. swimming 58. applied 59. connected 60. up根据题干语法要求用单词的正确形式填空。56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从博物馆盗窃的一些画作还未被找到。空格后面有谓语动词havent been found.，可以判断出空格这里用非谓语结构，画作和动词偷窃是被动关系。用过去分词，因此填s

16、tolen。57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆在小河中游泳时被一只鳄鱼攻袭。前面有谓语动词was attacked，这里用非谓语结构，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词。汤姆和游泳是主动关系，用现在分词，因此填swimming。58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新技术如果被运用在农业中会帮助提高谷物产量。空格后面有谓语动词will help，这里用非谓语结构，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词。技术和运用是被动关系，用过去分词，因此填applied。59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在最重要的事情是连接上水电。get something done,让某事被做， 水电和连接之间是被动关系。用过去分词做

17、宾补，因此填connected。60. 考查介词。句意：简在医学院学习5年后在一所乡村从事医生职业。动词短语“从事”是take up。因此填up。三、 阅读理解20. One of the most popular comments I have heard about time is that we need to balance our time in order to live a more balanced life. We often feel that if we are focused and devoted, happy and positive, loving and gen

18、erous, healthy and energetic, then we will be balanced people. And if the pie chart of our daily life has just the right ratios(比率) of work, life, family, health, and service, then our time will be balanced.The problem with trying hard for balance is that most peoples understanding of this state is

19、so different from what balance actually is! Balance is not about walking around with a bunch of positive qualities; its about walking on the tight rope between the poles within us and the circumstances outside of us. Strictly speaking, in order to achieve true balance, we should accept we may have s

20、ome shortcomings. We should accept and love the most challenging parts of life because they offer gifts for full, real living.Even though we measure time in a linear(线状的) way, time is and will always be asymmetrical(不均匀的). One moment is not like another, just like each day is different and each tide

21、 that rolls in is different from the previous one. This is why it is impossible to balance our time through a pie chart in a time management book. Exploring asymmetrical time allows us to move in line with an unbalanced time and thus regain our balance. If we stop measuring ourselves against the sta

22、ndards of linear time, we can accept ourselves more fully. New possibilities arise as we accept the uncertainty.12. Why does the author think its difficult to achieve balance in life?A. people dont know the true meaning of balance.B. people may not have enough good qualities.C. people cannot create

23、their pie charts of daily life.D. people fail to realize the qualities they really need.13. In the authors opinion, what does a balanced life mean?A. We should arrange our time wisely.B. We should try to believe ourselves.C. We should learn to improve ourselves and our lives.D. We should accept the

24、bad aspects of ourselves and life.14. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Uncertainty can help build up confidence.B. It is difficult for us to accept ourselves fully.C. There are always uncertain things occurring in life.D. New possibilities can help us achieve balance in life.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. The true meaning of timeB. Seeking balanceC. Strug