2021-2022学年山东省德州市乐陵第四中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省德州市乐陵第四中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The young man ran away the old woman could say“Thank you”Aunless Buntil Cbefore Dafter参考答案：C略2. Failure is part of life; its wrong for parents to protect their children from the knowledge _ they have failed.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. how参考答案：C31. In studen

2、ts eyes, a good teacher should have many good virtues, but _, he or she should be knowledgeable. A. above all B. after all C. first of all D. in all 参考答案：A略4. Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just _ the existing situation.A. settle for B. substitute forC. answer for D. make for参考答案：

3、A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我们得不到最好的，我们只能满足于现状。A. settle for勉强接受；B. substitute for取代；C. answer for对负责；D. make for朝前进。由“not available to us,”和“just”可知，settle for符合语境。故A选项正确。5. We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White. _. Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. Our great hono

4、r B. Nice having you here C. Nice you are here D. With pleasure 参考答案：B略6. being late for the important conference，the secretary was fired AIn reference to BIn exchange for CIn case of DOn account of参考答案：D7. Things in the world differ _ each other in countless ways.A. with B. in C. from D. by参考答案：C8.

5、 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. focus A. lose B.local C.honey D.modest2. noisy A. custom B.consist C.design D. island3. shout A . soul B.group C.rough D. doubt4. leather A .wealth B. thunder C.worthy D.theme5. finished A. wiped B. reminded C.delighted

6、 D.recognized参考答案：BCDCA9. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated参考答案：B略10. This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation,_ you take it as told.A. unless B. providing C.

7、 considering D. since参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句 句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。11. Making a proper choice _ the future will probably make much difference in our life.A. concerning B. to concern C. concerned D. having concerned参考答案：A12. It is reported that a bus went o

8、ut of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the;/ the参考答案：A略13. Knowing _ youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：C14. Beyonce, a leading _in the music industry, gave birth to a daughter on Saturday

9、.A. statue B. figure C. brand D. attraction参考答案：D15. 一MrJohnson，would you have some more ice-cream?-No，thanksIts very good，but I have to weight，you know Aincrease Bremain Close Dgain参考答案：C16. The villagers dug many tunnels _ they could fight against the enemies. A. by which B. through that C. throug

10、h which D. to which 参考答案：C17. Mary, _ Mr. White wants to see you at the gate.That is out of _ question. Ive never known any Mr. White. A. 不填；不填 B. a；the C. the；不填 D. the；a参考答案：B二、 短文改错18. 短文改错This morning on my way school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old manwas counting his mone

11、y in the front of the bank while suddenly a young man came runningand knocked her down. To make things worse, his money was lying in all direction. In notime the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood here, not knowwhat to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they

12、had just picked up. The oldman counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy,there are now a lot of nice people in our life. Its true that honesty is more important than money!参考答案：This morning on my wayschool I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An o

13、ld man 加to deeplywas counting his money in the front of the bank while suddenly a young man came running 去掉 whenand knocked her down. To make things worse, his money was lying in all direction. In no him all改every或 directionstime the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood he

14、re, not know rushed there knowingwhat to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked up. The oldman counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, missingthere are now a lot of nice people in our life. Its true that honesty is more impor

15、tant than money!19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, almost all the school staff and student in our school have paid a visit to H

16、anyangling Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school.We started off at 8：00 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We visited the museum about ten oclock，when features the history of our hometown. Be-sides, we enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. Before ha

17、ving some photos taking and a picnic together, we returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to take in the areas great winter scenery.参考答案：Last Sunday, almost all the school staff and student in our school have paid a visit to students have Hanyang

18、ling Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school. We started off at 8：00 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We and visited the museum about ten oclock， when features the history of our hometown. Be-sides, we atwhich enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. B

19、efore having some photos taking and a picnic together, beautiful After taken we returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to tired antake in the areas great winter scenery.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去汉阳陵博物馆参观的经历。【详解】1.考查名词。student为可数名词，且由all修饰，所以判断用stude

20、nt的复数形式，故将student改为students。2.考查动词时态。根据Last Sunday可知，此处指过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故删除school后的have。3.考查连词。根据上下文可知，前后两个分句为顺接关系，而不是因果关系，故将so改为and。4.考查介词。与时间点连用的介词是at，故将about改为at。5.考查定语从句。先行词museum在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which，故将when改为which。6.考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词scenery，故将beautifully改为beautiful。7.考查介词。结合上下文可知，此处应是“我们野餐之后回了学校

21、”，故将Before改为After。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语photo和take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将taking改为taken。9.考查形容词。此处应用v-ed形式形容词作宾语us的补足语，故将tiring改为tired。10.考查冠词。名词opportunity是可数名词，本句表示“一次机会”且opportunity以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an，故将a改为an。三、 阅读理解20. Some people have travelled to Canada while others may have just heard of i

22、t . As is known to all, the Canadian red and white maple leaf flag is officially called The National Flag of Canada. The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with red borders down each side. The Canadian flag is twice as long as its width. The white squ

23、are containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag. Canada is a very large country, too. It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast, it has a very small population. There are only about 29 millinon people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French i

24、s an official language as well English. About 45 % of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30 % are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of quebec. Over the years people have come to live in Ca

25、nada from many countries in the world. They are mostly from European countries and also from China, as well as other Asian countries.However , Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian-Indian lived along the coast, bythe rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there

26、 are only 350,000 Canadian-Indians in the whole country, with their own language. In the far north live the Inuits. There are only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuits. Their life is hard in such a harsh climate.6What is the populatin of Quebec?A. More than 29, 000.000B. About 30% of the total population.C. Over

27、 45% of th etotal populationD. Less than 30% of the French-Canadians.7Which of the following stands for Canada? 8Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. The Canadian flag I stwice as wide as its length.B. Most Indians are now forced to live along the coast.C. Nowadays Inuit still

28、 have difficult living conditions.D. Nobody existed when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada.参考答案：6B7A8C试题分析：文章介绍了加拿大的国旗的设计和含义，还有加拿大的人口分布情况。6细节题：从文章第一段的句子：Nearly 30 % are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of quebec.可知魁北克的人口是总人口的30%，选B7细节题：从文章第一段的句子：可知The Canadia

29、n flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with red borders down each side. The Canadian flag is twice as long as its width. The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag.可知在枫叶两边是红色的条，中间的白色的方框和宽度和旗子的宽度是一样的，所以A图是对的。8细节题：从文章最后的句子：There a

30、re only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuits. Their life is hard in such a harsh climate.可知现在因纽特人的生活条件还是很困难，选C21. The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has caused fear around the world.The outbreak is unpreced

31、ented（空前的）both in infection numbers and in geographic scope. Officials from the World Health Organization (WHO) said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”, reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesnt appear to be slowing down.The Ebola virus

32、is terrifying no matter where it strikes: Its a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea（腹泻）, vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims.It is understandable for people to be panicked, but those living outside Africa shouldnt be part

33、icularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article.This is because transmission of Ebola requires direct contact with an infected persons blood, vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious（接触传染的）. It is something that is extremely unlikely

34、for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing.Media outlets in the US and the UK are using terrifying headlines, wrongly claiming that people infected with the virus have traveled to their countries.James Ball at The Guardian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is

35、tragic, but it is important to keep a sense of proportion. Other infectious diseases, including common influenza, are far, far deadlier.32. What does the author say about the Ebola outbreak in West Africa?A. It has caused thousands of African deaths.B. Its spreading speed is beyond peoples imaginati

36、on.C. It has already traveled to the US and the UK.D. The fight against it is slowing down .33. The Ebola virus is terrifying because_.A. it cannot be cured at the moment B. it is easily infectedC .it spreads faster than any other infectious diseaseD. it has caused more deaths than other infectious diseases34. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph meansA. keep a secret B. st