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1、新概念二第27课新概念二第27课New Words and expressionstent tentn. 帐篷field fi:ld n. 田地, 田野smell smel v. 闻起来 (smelled smeld or smelt smelt )wonderful wndfl adj. 极好的campfirekmpfain. 营火, 簧火creep kri:pv. 爬行sleeping bag sli:pi-b n. 睡袋comfortable kmftbladj. 舒适的, 安逸的New Words and expressionstent New Words and expression

2、ssoundlysandliadv.香甜地leap li:p v. 跳跃,跳起 heavilyhevili adv. 大量地stream stri:mn. 小溪formf:mv. 形成wind waind v. 蜿蜒 ( wound wand , wound)right rait adv.正好New Words and expressionssoundTentn.帐篷,帐棚【医学】(急救输氧用的)氧气帐篷住所,住处,住宅,同义词: residence,accommodationadj.帐篷的;帐篷状的vi.住帐篷;野营:We tented on the hilltop. 我们在山顶野营。vt.

3、使在帐篷里宿营:We tented them by the lake. 我们安排他们在湖畔宿营。用帐篷(或帐篷状物)遮盖:He tented his head with his hands. 他双手捂头。Tentn.Tent - phrasespitch ones tent 口语住下来;定居strike a tent 收拾帐篷转移;撤营亦作strike tentsbig tent大帐篷政策(包容各种不同的政治和社会观点)tent city帐篷城(搭有很多帐篷的社群的别称)oxygen tent医氧幕Tent - phrasespitch ones tentField - phrasesElec

4、tric field电磁电场 Paddy field农稻田 ;农水田 ;农水稻田 ; 山岭上凹处的积水Depth of field摄 景深;视野深度Landing field停机坪 ; 飞机场 ; 降落场 ; 起降场Field trip (学生)实地考察旅行In the field 在实地;在作战;参加比赛Field work现场工作;田野工作;实地测量Track and field 田径;田径赛Field - phrasesElectric fieldSmell Smelt / Smelledvt.:闻,嗅;闻到,嗅到:I smelled the odor of money. 我闻到了一股铜

5、臭气。把闻闻看,把嗅嗅看:Smell the meat to see if it was fresh. 闻闻那块肉,看新鲜不新鲜。发出的气味:The book which I bought this morning smelled printing ink. 我今天上午买的书还散发着油墨味。发觉,感觉到:to smell foul play 感到了犯罪的迹象vi.:闻,嗅;有嗅觉 (at):to smell at something 闻闻某物发出气味(或香味):Do my flowers to you smell? 我送你的花香吗?有臭味,发臭:Go to take a bath; you s

6、mell. 去洗个澡,你身上都发臭了。发出特定的气味,闻着有种特定的气味 (of):to smell delicious 闻着很香 / to smell of blood 有血腥味调查;研究 (about):to smell about a case 调查一个案子口语 变得糟糕;显得丑恶:The play is good, but the director smells. 这部剧是不错的,可导演太差了。n.:嗅觉气味,气息;香味;臭味;特色;痕迹Smell Smelt / Smelledvt.:闻,嗅Smell phrasessmell of有的气味;闻出的味道sweet smell闻起来香s

7、ense of smell嗅觉bad smell坏味道,坏气味fishy smell鱼腥味,鱼臭smell the flowers放松一下,休息一会儿smell the coffee清醒过来,认识到事物的本质smell out嗅出;察觉Smell phrasessmell of有的气味;Creepvi.爬行,匍匐:The tortoise crept along at a very slow speed. 乌龟以极慢的速度向前爬。慢慢地移动;滑动;蠕动:She crept downstairs and opened the front door quite softly. 她悄悄地走下楼,轻轻

8、地打开前门。偷偷地从背后接近;潜入:Old age creeps upon one unawares. 暮年不知不觉地来到。(蔓、根等)蔓延;攀附:The grapevine creeps along the wall. 葡萄藤沿墙蔓延。(金属材料等)蠕变,变形:It is hard to prevent concrete from creeping. 防止混凝土变形是很不容易的。(由于恐惧、厌恶等)起鸡皮疙瘩;毛发直竖:The sight of snakes makes my flesh creep. 我一见到蛇,身上就起鸡皮疙瘩。n.爬行,匍匐;蠕动;慢慢移动(材料的)潜伸;(金属的)蠕变

9、;变形美国俚语讨厌的家伙,令人不安的怪人毛骨悚然的感觉;有虫爬的感觉【地质学】(松土、岩石、沙砾等的)徐动,蠕动Creepvi.Comfortable phrasescomfortable feel手感舒适 ; 手感舒服 ; 手感恬静comfortable seats舒适的座位 ; 舒适的椅子Comfortable Teahouse清新茶馆 ; 清爽茶馆comfortable style闲适comfortable sensation舒适感comfortable clothes会穿些比较舒服的衣服 ; 衣服舒适 ; 舒服的衣服鞋子comfortable leisure舒适休闲comfortabl

10、e temperature舒适温度Comfortable phrasescomfortabSoundly phrasessmell soundly闻上去很香soundly implement彻底执行beat soundly狠狠地殴打或责打sleep soundly专业甜梦睡眠 ; 睡得很香 ; 睡得很甜 ; 睡得香 sound sleepsoundly asleep酣睡sleeping soundly安眠discipline soundly悄然默默地训练You always talk soundly你总是说话得体Soundly phrasessmell soundlyLeap leapt le

11、ptn.跳;跃;蹦跃过的距离激增,剧增;猛增突然的转变vi.跳;跳跃;He leapt into the river. 他跳入河中。轻快地移动;迅速地反应:to leap aside 向旁边一跃突然行动;迅速行动;突然发生;急速进步;飞跃:A good idea just leapt into my mind.我突然想出了一个好主意。迅速升腾;闪现:Tongues of flame leaped up the stairway. 火舌沿楼梯迅速向上蔓延。vt.跳过;跃过;蹦过:The thief leaped the fence and escaped. 小偷跳过篱笆逃走了。使跳:to lea

12、p a horse over a wall 纵马跳过墙Leap leapt leptn.Leap phrases by leaps and bounds 急速地;非常迅速地;飞跃地;突飞猛进地in one leap 一跃leap in the dark 轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动leap out of ones skin 大吃一惊;得意忘形;惊喜若狂亦作 leap out of oneselfleap to conclusion 匆忙下结论reach at single leap 一蹴而就 take a heady leapwith a leap (收入等)猛增with leap

13、s and bounds 迅速地;飞跃地leap over跳过giant leap大跃进Leap phrases by leaps and boStreamn.溪流;小河,川 / 水流;一股恒流 / 气流流,流出,流动 / 川流不息,源源不断;一连串光线;(光)束,道趋势,潮流,倾向;占优势的观点(或集团、政党等)vi.流,流淌,流动,涌:Now more and more people are streaming into big cities. 越来越多人涌进大城市。流出(常与 with 连用):Her eyes streamed with tears. 她的双眼涌出了眼泪。(光线等)照射

14、;留下一道光迹:Sunlight streamed in on her face. 阳光照射进屋里,映在她的脸上。飞奔,急驶,疾驰:Many planes streamed over us. 许多飞机从我们的头顶飞掠而过。(旗帜)飘扬,迎风招展 / (长发)飘动vt.使流,流出:His nose streamed blood after it was hard hit. 他的鼻子受到沉重一击之后在淌血。使飘扬,使招展Streamn.Stream phrases down / up (the) stream 在下游;向下游 / 在上游;向下游go (或 strive,swim) against

15、the stream 逆潮流行事;不随波逐流go (或 swim,drift,sail) with the stream 顺应潮流;随波逐流,随大流in a stream (或 streams) 连续不断地,川流不息地on stream 美国英语在生产中,投产raise stream 加大(锅炉等的)气压 / 振奋精神 / 激动起来 / 加速进行Shallow streams make most din. 谚语溪浅水声喧;学识浅薄者爱高谈阔论。tail up and down (the) stream 【航海学】(停船)随潮水涨落而起伏main stream干流;主干流data stream数

16、据流stream of consciousness 意识流(一种文学流派)blood stream血流stream line流水线Stream phrases down / up (thStream,pour,flow,run这组词都有“流动,涌出”的意思,其区别是:stream指水或其它液体从源头流出,不断地朝某一方向流动,可用作引申。pour通常指从高向低或从上向下的急剧流动。也可作引申用。flow侧重水继续不断地往前流,不关心其流量的大小和速度的快慢。run指液体向任何方向流动,暗示比flow快而有力。Stream,pour,flow,run这组词都有“流动,涌formn.形状,形态;轮

17、廓,外貌;外观【机械学、建筑工程】模型;模壳,模板方式,样式,形式,形体(运动员技术上的)姿势,动作方式(根据社会标准判断的)仪式;礼节,礼貌,体统表格,(空白)表格(纸)类型;分类;种类,品种(尤指动物学上的部类)(运动员、赛马等的)竞技状态;身体健康状况【哲学】 结构,形态,本质,组织【语法学】词形,形式【数学】形式,型【印刷】版,印版formn.formvt.: 做成,制作;塑造:The sofa is formed of three separate sections. 沙发由三个不同部件制作而成。培养,训练;教育:to form the mind and body 陶冶身心结成(友谊

18、);养成(习惯):form good habits 养成良好习惯 / form a firm friendship 结成牢固的友谊。形成,(构)想出(意见、主意、计划等):I cannot form any idea or opinion about it. 对此事我想不出任何意见。建立;组织:to form a club 组织一个俱乐部起的作用:This plank will form a bed. 这块木板将被当作床。清晰地发出(词)的音:His lips were quivering and would not form words. 他的嘴唇颤抖着,说不出话来。【军事】编(队),整(队

19、)(常与into连用):The soldiers formed themselves into lines. 这些士兵们排列成队。【语法学】构(词);造(句):to form the plural of a noun by adding s 在词尾加s构成名词的复数vi. : 被形成;呈(某种形式、形态):Ice forms at the temperature of 0. 水在0时结成冰。(事物、局面、思想等)形成,产生;建立:These ideas have been forming in my mind. 这些想法在我的头脑中已经形成。排队,列队,整队;【军事】编成队形(常与into连用

20、):The soldiers formed into three lines. 这些士兵队列编成三行。formvt.: 做成,制作;塑造:The sofa is Form phrases a matter of form 例行公事,形式上的手续;礼貌问题bad form 不合礼貌的举止,粗鲁的行为common form 惯例,常例,通常做法form of address 称呼good form 有礼貌,合乎礼仪的举止in due form 以通常做法,正式地,规定地in form (运动员、赛马等)情况良好,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛(适于工作)亦作 on form, on top form, i

21、n good / top form正式地,按规定地亦作 in due (或 proper) form / 按规定仪式亦作 in full(或 great) formin the form of 用的形式out of form (运动员、赛马等)状态不好,竞技状态不佳,精力不济 = off / lose ones form(run) true to form (在作风等方面)一如既往;果不出所料take form (and shape) 具有一定形式,成形take the form of 采取(或表现)为的形式Form phrases a matter of forWind - woundvi.

22、蜿蜒;迂回前进;曲折而行:In the beautiful park, there is a path winding along the lake. 在这座美丽的公园里有一条蜿蜒的小路绕湖向前。加快步伐以摆脱追踪者拐弯抹角地做(或说)迂回而巧妙地进入;潜入:to wind into anothers affections 以拐弯抹角的手段赢得他人的好感盘旋;盘绕(与about或around连用):A soft strain of music wound into the air. 柔和的乐曲在空中回荡。/ (藤、蔓等)缠绕;盘绕上发条:a watch that winds easily 容易

23、上发条的表(船抛锚时)转向 / (马)向左转n.缠绕装置;绞车 / 一转;一圈;一盘 / 迂回;弯曲;卷绕;缠绕 / 绕法;卷法Wind - woundvi.Windvt.转动;摇动;使旋转:to wind a crank 转动曲柄(用绞车等)绞起;吊起;to wind water from a well 摇曳从井里吊水绕;使盘绕;将(带子等)绕成团:winding the bandage on his finger 用绷带包扎他的手指使缠绕:to wind a spool with thread 用线缠绕线轴迂回前进;绕弯曲前进:A river winds its way through t

24、he city. 一条小河弯弯曲曲地穿过城市。/ 使蜿蜒;使弯曲前进通过巧妙手法使:winding his prejudices through all writings 他通过自己的全部作品巧妙的反映了他的偏见(用绞车上的绳索)绞起;吊;拉拽(常与up连用)上紧(钟表、机械玩具上的)发条(常与up连用):Please wind the clock in the morning every day. 请每天早上给钟上发条。包;缠;拥抱;废语纺织:to wind the quilt round someone 把被子裹在某人身上使(船)掉头;使(船)转向Windvt.Rightadj.正确的;对

25、的正当的;正直的;公正的适当的;合适的正常的;健康的;健全的顺利的;方便的正面的右方的,右面的;向右的右岸的(政治上)右的,右倾的;保守的(线)直的;(角)垂直的现只用于数学adv.正确地,对地正直地;正当地;公正地;合法地恰当地;合适地;顺利地径直地,一直恰好;正;就美国英语立即,马上非常,十分完全地;彻底地向右;在右边;右方地Rightadj.adv.Rightinterj.好;对;行;同意n.正当;公正;正义;公理;合法正确the right实情,真相权利;优惠权常作复数(对不动产或无形财产的)权益右,右边,右方【拳击】右手;右手拳购买新股的特权;购买新股的特权证常作the Right议

26、会中的右派议员;右派【棒球】右外场,右外野vt.扶直;使正:Although the ship started to tip over, she soon righted herself.虽然这艘船开始倾覆,但她很快就恢复了直立状态。纠正;使符合实际:to right a mistake 纠正错误整理;恢复正常:to right the bedroom 整理卧室公正对待:We should right the poor and the oppressed.我们应当公正对待穷人和受压迫的人民。补偿;为伸冤(或报仇):The wronged persons had been righted. 受到

27、冤枉的人们都得到了平反。vi.(船舶等)复正;恢复平稳:Our boat righted again after the big wave had passed.我们的船在巨浪过后又逐渐恢复平稳了。Rightinterj.vt.Right - phrasesall right 好;行 / 确实 / 顺利圆满地;无误地 / 没错 / 没问题;方便 / 很好的;合适的;可靠的 / 健康Are you right? 你舒适吗?你满意吗? / 你安然无恙吗?as of right 作为正当权利as right as rain(或nails) 非常准确;一点不错;完全健康be in the right

28、站在对的(或正义的)一方;正确;有理;正当by right(或rights) 公正地;恰当地;正当地;合理地;根据正当权利by right of(something) 靠;凭借;由于;因为civil rights 公民权利claim ones right 要求行使自己的权利do right 有道理;做得对do someone to rights 给某人以应得的惩处;向某人报复do up right 口语认真地做,把彻底(或细心)地搞好Right - phrasesall right 好;行 /Right - phrasesget right 恢复正常;改正,纠正in right of 凭借;依

29、仗的头衔(或权力)Mr Right 口语理想中的未来丈夫patent right (尤指发明的)专利权right along毫不拖延地;不停地,继续地,不断地 / 顺利地 / 始终,一直right away 立即,立刻,马上right here 就在这里right itself (船)恢复平稳right on 美国俚语说得对,对,行,好哇womens(或womans) rights 妇女权利(尤指在政治、经济上与男人平等的权利 / 女权运动Right - phrasesget right 恢复正常;TextLate in the afternoon, the boys put up their

30、 tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire

31、 and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that

32、 a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!TextLate in the afternoon, theArticle AnalysisLate in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.傍晚时分,孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷Late in the afternoon 傍晚时分,或者下午晚些时候Early in t

33、he afternoon 下午早些时候Put up 支起,搭起,举起Put on 穿上 your clothesPut down 记录下来 all the sentencesPut off 推迟 put the meeting offPut away 收好 put the toys awayArticle AnalysisLate in the afAs soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good.这件事情一做完,他们就在篝

34、火上做起了饭,他们都饿了,饭菜散发出阵阵香味.As soon as 一就., 刚就Ill write you as soon as I get thereIll tell him the news as soon as he comes backsmelled good 闻起来很香。Smell 感官动词,可直接接形容词,说明主语所处的状态.Look, sound, taste ,feel It looks terrific.Her suggestion sounds reasonable.I feel good.也可作为名词与have搭配 May I have a taste of the m

35、ooncakes?As soon as this was done, theyAfter a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 他们饱餐一顿后,就围在篝火旁讲故事,唱歌。但不一会儿,天就开始下雨了,孩子们也累了,于是他们扑灭了火,钻进了睡袋.Some time later 过了一段

36、时间,不一会some time 一段时间sometime 改天,某日some times 几次,几倍sometimes 有时After a wonderful meal, they tTheir sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!睡袋既温暖又舒服,他们都睡得很香。午夜时分,有两个孩子醒了,大叫了起来,原来帐篷里到

37、处都是水.Be full of 充满.I am full of confidence to get through that hurdle.synonym-Be filled withThe house is filled with perfume.Their sleeping bags were warm They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily,and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent

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