2018年天津高考英语试卷及答案

1、英语-天津卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第i卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.orandbutwhile答案是B。-WasntJoansupposedtobeherebynow?-，Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.AllrightDontworryNowonderEnjoyyourselfKate，sisterIsharedar

2、oomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.whomthatWhoseherAtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.gaveindressedupbrokeinturnedup4.letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.eversinceasifeventhoughsothat5.-Immovingi

3、nafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.-Justletmeknowwhen,andIllbethere.YoubetItdependsForgetitNokidding6.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.adviceorderpossibilityinvitationneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.takingtakenbeingtakentake8

4、.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.displayacquireteachtest9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.whomeverwhereverwhoeverwhatevercantfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.shouldleavemusthaveleftmightleavecouldhaveleft11.Bobthoughthecouldn

5、tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.atfirstafterallaboveallatrandomdidntmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelpit.tocat:totryeating:tryingeating,totrytoeat;trying13.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.wasrepairedisrepairedisbeingrepairedhasbeenrepaired1

6、4.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.whichthatwhenwhere15.Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.hadcaughtcaughthavecaught第二节u：ld完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesin

7、towinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead_18_jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidntevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoa

8、chofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldnt21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthe

9、mbuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwou

10、ldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasntwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemsel

11、vesintowinnersWinnersaremade,notborn.A.lucktestseffortsnatureA.experimentexperiencevisitshowA.operatingeditingconsultingcoachingA.successfulexcellentstrongnewA.cheerforprepareforhelpwithfinishwithA.believeagreedescriberegretA.realizeclaimpermitdemandA.reactingtolookingfordependingoncaringaboutA.deci

12、sionattitudeconclusionintentionA.prideculturefortunerelationshipA.leaderspartnerswinnerslearnersA.rewardvacationshealthhonorA.riskedmissedconsideredpracticedA.defeatdeclineaccidentmistakeA.relaxImproveexpanddefendA.shameburdenvictoryfavorA.chancesthrillsconcernsoffersA.surpriseserveinterestoffersA.e

13、ncouragedobservedprotectedA.honestlyindividuallyimpressedcalmlydifferently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkle喷水灭火装置

14、）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（灭火器）,Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludef

15、irealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafetynevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredri

16、llpleasedothefollowing：TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebe

17、entrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensu

18、rethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:yoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresideneehallstaffimmediately.Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Irmyourhallstaff.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?Toprovidepart-timejobsforst

19、udents.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?Pipesandsmokedetectors.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.38.Inafired

20、rill,thestudentsshouldrushquicklytoaliftgatheratthenearestexitshutthedoorandleaveatoncewaitforinstructionsinthehallWhatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.IrresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethemImproperuseofthemcandestroytheapartmentUsingthemwithoutatrainerpresenti

21、sforbiddenToensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.contactthehallstaffregularlycoverthethingsthatburneasilystartthesmokedetectorinafiremakecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthe

22、communitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,Doyouhavetheaddress?No,butIllrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.MayIhelpyou?amanask

23、ed.No,Isaid.“werefine.on”mTyourguidesgotnerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouwerentthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynos爱窥探的)keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.wheredoyo

24、uthinkyouare?heasked.Iturnedsharply.TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiledshakinghishead.Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.whatsthisplace?Iasked,stillconfused.Well,itsourhome.”Myh震颤joited(edtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!“Theressomereallygoodstu艺术作品)upthereShesteppeddown,lookingconfus

25、edIpushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplaceOutside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldntbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,

26、Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,Ineverreal

27、izedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Ivealwayswantedtothankyou”WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?Shewasapainter.Shewasacommunityleader.Shewasamuseumdirector.Shewasajournalist.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?She

28、dislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.Shemistookhimforatourguide.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?Puzzled.Concerned.Frightened.Delighted.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?Therealmuseumlackedenougha

29、rtworktointeresther.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.PeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyPeopletendtobeblindtothebeauty

30、aroundthem.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CTheresanewfrontierin3Dprintingthatsbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisntstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculptures

31、andbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat-ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinitore-createformsandpiecesoffoodthatareexactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,

32、ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability（可持续性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinte

33、rscouldusehydrocolloids冰解胶体）fompientifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）3DprintingcanreducefueluseandemissionsGrocerystoresofthefuturemightstockfoodthatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirementsNutritionFuture3Dfoodprintersc

34、ouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthierHodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,FoodprintingcouldallowconsumertoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontentlikevitaminsSoinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbreadfromthesupermarket,youdeatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemandChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfo

35、odprinting，theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients，because

36、meatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalaboutfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.Itcon

37、tributestorestaurantdecorations.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraph3?Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.AccordingtoParagraph4，3D-printedfood.ismoreavailabletoconsumerscanmeetindividualnutr

38、itionalneedsismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketscankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterialsWhatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.FoodmaterialshavetobedrySomeexpertsdoubt3DfoodprintingWhatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?3D

39、FoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingTheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableDGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,youllhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions

40、。Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achildsdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear,wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激），newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoug

41、hittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabou

42、thowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedtheydfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession痴（迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldgu

43、ides，andsaid,aruby-crownedkingletandcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowand

44、erabit,totakeamomenttoseewhatsaroundthem.IaskedthemwhattheydseenOh,afewbirds,theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlif

45、e.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore.anxioustodowonderssensitivetoothersfeelingslikelytodevelopunpleasanthabitseagertoexploretheworldaroundthemWhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.Tofollowtheteachersadvice.Toadmitmistak

46、eshonestly.Thebirdwatchersbehaviorshowsthatthey.areverypatientintheirobservationarereallyfascinatedbynaturecareonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsquestiontheaccuracyofthefieldguidesWhydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?Thenaturalbeautyisntattractivetothem.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintim

47、e.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.55.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldgetridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeopenourmindtonewthingsandideastryourbesttoprotectnature第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题

48、目要求用英语回答问题。SomepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountainsSomepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeoplecncountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodso

49、fthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfI

50、keptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidntcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonsterol物)MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnever

51、comingbackhome,Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!ButsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcostIcouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagainNowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythecantdoattitudesWeallfalldownWeallhavedoubtsandregretsStillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhatsatthetopofourmountainMonstersmayappearorthenightwillfallButneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcant”Dreambigandclimbhigh!56Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbup