2012年北京市专升本英语真题及答案

1、北京市2012年高职升本科招生统一考试英语考生注意：1.答案必须写在答题纸上。2.本试卷共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections：Inthispart,thereare15incompletesentencesYouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedwithA.B,C.andDThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspa

2、ceontheAnswerSheet.D.hardly;hardlymanycountriesintheworldpaidcloseattentiontoItisrainingsothatwecangooutwithoutanumbrella.hard;hardBhard;hardlyCliardly;hardAterribleearthquakehappenedinthatdistrictattheendof2004,it.A.thatB.whichCwhenD.where3Iunexpectedlyhimonthestreetyesterdayevening.A.ranafterBrant

3、hroughC.rantoD,ranintoCanIpaythebillbycheck?Sorry,sir.Butitisourrulethatpaymentbemademcash.A.canBneedC.shallD.willMytrainarrivesthereateightTheplaneIwouldliketotakebythen.A.willhaveleftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave6.1havenoideawhichwasthebetter,soItookofthem.A.anyB.bothCeachD.some7.Youshouldallowyo

4、urchildtovoicehisopinionstheyaredifferentfromyours.A.asifBbeforeCevenifD.imless8.aheavytrafficjamonthehighway,thetaxidriverhadtotakeadifferentroute.A.HcivmgB.IthadCTherewasD.TherebemgAnnawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completelytotheoutsideworld.A.1osingB.lostC.tobelostD.havingbeenlostIdontlikethe

5、segloves.PleaseshowmeanotherA.coupleB.oneC.pairD.pieceNoWe一Didyoulistentothespeech?it,butwehadlotsoftrafficontheway.A.couldhaveattendedBmusthaveattendedC.didntattendD.hadntattended12.Whathesatseverelymyfeelings.A.iqjuwdB.hurtCspoiltD.woundedThefanswereveryexcitedatthenewsDjokovicwon2012AustralianOpe

6、n.A.thatBhowC.whatD.whichSmokinginallpublicplacesinChinafromMay1,2011.prohibitedBprohibitsCisprohibitingDisprohibitedThecakesaredelicious.Hedliketohavethirdonebecausesecondoneisrathertoosmalla;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections：Thereare5readingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadin

7、geachpassage,youwillfindsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA.fB、C.andDYoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Questions16to19arebasedonthefollowingpassageJobSearchandCareerPlanningSeminarsDoyouwa

8、nttogrowwiththecompanybutarentsurewhatdirectionyoushouldtake?Doyoureadmternaljobpostingsbutnotapplyforjobsbecauseyouarenotsurehowtowritearesumeorfillintherequiredapplicationform?Doyougoforinterviewsbutfeelnervousaboutanswermgthequestions?TheHumanResourcesDepartmentisconsideringofferingtwotliree-hour

9、seminarsforemployeeswhowouldliketolearnmoreaboutourjobpostingpolicy,careerplanningandjobsearchingtechniquesTheseminarswouldbeofferedoneveningorweekendsandwouldcoverthefollowingtopics.Session1CareerplannuigInthissessionyouwouldlearnhowto:setgoals、priorities,andtimelinesdocumentyourskillsandabilitiesa

10、nalyzeyourpersonalityandinterestsdeterminethetypeofjobthatsuitsyoubestcreatethelearningplanSession2一JobSearchTechniquesInthissessionyouwouldlearnhowtowriteagreatresumecompleteanapplicationformdevelopstrongcoverlettersprepareforaninterviewanswercommoninterviewquestionsIfyouareinterestedmattendmgoneor

11、bothofthesesessions,pleasefilloneoftheattachedformsandleaveitintlielabeledenvelopeIfthereisenougliinterestmthissessions,dateswillbescheduledandinterestedemployeeswillbecontactedHowlongdoesittakeifanemployeeparticipatesinbothsessions?TwoweekendsBThreeweekendsCFivehoursDSixhoursWhichofthefollowmgisone

12、ofthetopicsofsession2?A.GoalsettingBintendewpreparationClearningplanningDpersonalityanalysisIfanemployeewantstoimprovehisresumeandcoverletters,whichsession(s)shouldhegoto?A.BothsessionsBSession1CSession2DNeithersessionWhowillbethemostlikelyparticipantsoftheaboveseminars?A.AnyonelookuigforajobBFormer

13、employeesofthecompanyCFutureemployeesofthecompanyDCurrentemployeesofthecompanyQuestions20to23arebasedonthefollowingpassageWhitericeistheworldsmostpopularformofrice.Butitgoestliroughaniillmgprocessthatremo-esmanynutrients(营养成分)Asaresult,peoplewhoeatapoordietbasedonwhitericemaynotgetenoughvitaminAEach

14、yearabout250.000to500,000childrengoblind丘omvitaminAdeficiencyTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)sayshalfofthemdiewithinayearoflosmgtheirsightVitaminAdeficiencyisaproblemespeciallyinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Soscientiststhoughtofananswer.TheycombinedwhitericewithplantcompoundsthatthebodycanchangemtovitaminA

15、Theseplantcoloringsgivethericeagoldencoloi.ThescientistsalsothoughtofaplantogiveawaythisGoldenRiceforfreetopoorfarmers.Buttheneecannotbemadeusmgtraditionalmethods.Thescientistsworkedfortenyears,until1990,todevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestorice.Thenittookninemoreyearstogetthegenestheywantedintotheseed

16、ProfessorIngoPotrykussaysricewithtwoaddedgeneswillbeavailablein2013Onegenecomesfrommaize,orcorn,andtheother丘omasoilbacterium(幻B菌)Opponentssaysuchcropsmaycauseenvironmentaldamagebybreedmgwithotherplants.OpponentsalsoquestionthesafetyofGoldenRice.However,Mr.PotrykussaysGoldenRicehasneverbeenshowntobeu

17、nsafefortheenvironmentorpeopleManyagricultiiialorganizationssupporttheprojectWhatistheprobablereasonwhysomepeopledonotgetenoughVitaminA?A.BecausetheyareshortoffoodBBecausetheyfeedonwhitericeCBecausewhitericecontainsnovitaminDBecausewhitericehasnonutrientsTheiinderluiedworddeficiencyinparagraph2isclo

18、sestinmeaningto.A.additionBaverageCmcreaseDshortageWhendidthescientistsbegmtodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?A.In1980B.Inl990C.In2000D.hi2004WhatisprofessorPotrykus、sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.PositiveQuestion24to27arebasedonthefollowingpassage.S

19、cientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeysThescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealthThemiceareinthreegroups.A

20、llthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.ButtheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferentThefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondhvocups,andthetlmdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatmgonecupoffoodeachday.Themicemthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebutthey

21、aremoreactiveMostoftheday、tlieyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircagesAlso,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyearsThesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethnuie

22、rmiceButtheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodtliantheotherhvogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatmgorsleeping.TheyarenotactiveThesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhoughtaboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthyThearesickmoreoftenthantheotliertwogroupsThefirstgroupist

23、hetlunnestmainlybecause.A.theyrunandplayalldaylongB.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodadayC.theylivelongerthantheothergroupsD.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecupHowlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?A.aboutonevearB.aboutayearandahalfC.abouttwoyearsD.abouttlireeyearsWhatcanwelearn丘omtheexperunent?A.dai

24、lyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealthC.sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweightThispassageismamlyabouttherelationshipbetweenA.foodandhealthB.sleepandweiglitlessexercisemaymakeuslivelongerD.playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetterweightandexerciseD.exerciseandequipmentQuestions28to31arebasedonthefollowingpass

25、age.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsatcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateshasincreasedcontmuallyforfifthyearTheInstituteofInternationalEducationinNewYorkreleaseditsannualOpenDoors*reportthisweek.Itsaysarecordofmorethan720,000studentsfromothercountrieswerestudyingmAmericaduringthelastschoolyear.T

26、henumberwas5%higherthantheyearbeforeandalmostone-thirdhigherthantenyearsago.TherewerebigmcreasesfromChina.SaudiArabia,Vietnam,IranandVenezuelaAlmost22%ofinternationalstudentswereChinese,withincreasesespeciallyattheundergraduatelevel.Together,almosthalfofallinternationalstudentscamefromChina.Indiaand

27、SouthKoreaPeggyBlumenthalattheinstitutesaysthatChuiesestudentsarenowstudyingthroughouttheUnitedStates.Twentyyearsago,studentsfromChmaonlyknewofahandfuloftheUSinstitutions,butnowtheyareadmittedintotheUScommunitycolleges,smallliberalartsinstitutions,andresearchuniversities一reallyspreadacrosstheUS.Ms.B

28、lumenthalsuggeststhatonereasonfortheincreaseisalackofspacemChinesecollegesforeveryonewhowantsaneducation.ShesaysstudentsandtheirparentsarealsolookingforadifferenteducationalexperienceMoreinternationalstudentsstudyinCaliforniathaninanyotherstates.Fortenyearsinarow.theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniamLo

29、sAngelesledthecountry,withmorethan8.600foreignstudentsThemostpopularareaofstudyformternationalstudentsisbusinessandmanagement,followedbyengmeermg2&BigincreasesmthenumberofmternationalstudentsweremainlyfromA.Chuia.Vietnam,India,etc.C.SouthKorea,Chuia.Vietnam,etc.Iran,China,Saudi,Arabia,etc.DSouthKore

30、a,Vietnam,Venezuela,etc.AccordingtothepassagethenumberofChuiesestudentsmtheUSisA.about720,000B.about360,000C.about158.000D.about&600WheredoChinesestudentsstudyintheUStoday?A.hiahandfillofinstitionsIndifferentkindsofinstitutionsInsmallliberalartsmstitutionsInenguieeringinstitutions31.Whichofthefollow

31、ingwouldbetliebesttitleforthepassage?HomeCountriesofInternationalStudentsintheUSStudyAreasofInternationalStudentsintheUSNewTrendsofInternationalStudentsintheUSBackgroundsofInternationalStudentsintheUSQuestion32to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Step1:Useopen-endedquestionsForaconversationtoflowwell,i

32、tsunportanttoaskopenquestions,theseoftenstartwithkliow55rhenVvhyetc.Trytoavoidaskingclosedquestionsthatcanbeansweredwithyesornoanswer,becauseclosedquestiontendtokilltheconversation.Step2:ListenactivelyPeoplespeakat100to175wordspermuiute,buttheycanlistenintelligentlyatupto300wordsperminuteSinceonlyap

33、artofourmindispayingattention.Itiseasytogointominddrift一thinkingaboutotherthingswhilelisteningtosomeone.Thecureforthisisactivelistening,whichinvolveslistenuigwithapurposeStep3:CreateacocoonIfyourefindingitparticularlydifficulttoconcentrateonwhatsomeoneissaying,trytoimagineacocoonaroundyouandtheperso

34、nyourelisteningto.Imaginethatthecocoonisblockingoutalloutsidedistractions（扰人soyoucanreallyfocusonwhattheyaresayingStep4:EngagewiththeotherpersonWhensomeoneistryingtogetyourattention,orengageyouinaconversation,dontturnyoiirbackonthem,oransweroveryourshoulder.Instead,turnandfacethem,engagewiththemGood

35、conimumcationiswhenyoureallyengageWhenyouaretalkingtopeople,observeyourbodylanguageandyourtoneofvoiceRemembertousegestures,lookpeopleintlieeyeandsmilewhenyoutalkunlessyouarecomplainingaboutsomethuigWhichofthefollowingquestionstendstokillaconversationaccordingtothepassage?A.Whydoyoulikereadingnovels?

36、B.Whatdoyouusuallyread?Howdoyouimproveyourreadingskills?D.Doyoulikereadingsciencefiction?WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseminddriftmStep2mostprobablymean?A.thinkingaboutsomethingelseB.listeningwithapurposeCfeelingcomfortableD.speakingslowlyWhatisyoiirpurposetoengagewiththespeakerinaconversation?A.fortheto

37、neofyourvoiceBfortheuseofbodylanguageCforblockingdistractionsDforgoodcommunicationWhatisthepassagemauilyabout?A.improvementmcommunicationskills.B.open-endedquestionsvs.closedquestionsC.distractionsandconcentrationmuiddriftandengagmginconversationsPartIIIClozeDirections：Thereisapassageinthispartwith1

38、0blanksinit.Readthepassagecarefullyandthenchoosethemostappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA.B,C.andDThenyoushouldwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.IstudiedengineeringafterenjoyingtopmarksThenuniversitylifecame!IthoughtthatImusthavesome36disorder,asitseemedthateveryoneelsewasabsorbingthe

39、materialsbuttheywere37me.Therewereneverenoughhoursinthedayandweekendtoattendthelecture,studythelessonsandthendotheassignments.Icouldnt38towinthebattle.DurmgmydarkesthourI39hometospeaktomyfathersayingDad,IdontthinkIcan40this/Myfathersaid,Thereisnoreturninghome.Ifyougiveup.thenyouareonyourown.Ihungupt

40、hinkingthatwhatanawfulheartlesstilingtosay.Then.I41tostandup.Thereseemedtobenoother42available!Soonafterwards、Inoticedaposterstatmg:StudyingSkillswithaplaceandtimetomeet.Iattendedthatmeetinganddiscoveredtherewereseveralothersina43situationandthateveryonewantedtohelpeachother44thischallengingfirstsem

41、esterIsoonfoundastudypartner,whohelpedmeimmeasurably、andIam45tothisdayforhiskindhelpYes,itwasstillaverychallengmgfirstyear,butIfoundtheneededstrengthandsupporttogetthroughit.36.A.learningB.speakuigC.leadingD.undeistinding37.A.afterB.behindCbeyondD.imdeT3&A.allowB.helpCdecideD.afford39.A.arrivedB.cal

42、ledCstayedD.went40.A.handleB.adjustC.makeD.adapt41.A.agreedBattemptedCdecidedD.expected42A.chancesBchoicesCreasonsD.replies43.A.familiarBsameCsimilarD.pleasant44.A.putupB.makeupforCkeepupDgetthrough45.A.competentB.gratefulCregretfulDresponsiblePartIVWordFormsDirections：Thereare10incompletesentencesi

43、nthispartYoushouldfillmeachblankwiththeproperformoftliewordgiveninthebracketsWritethewordinthecorrespondingspaceOntheAnswerSheet.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrevisedto(publication)itFamilymembersoftentalktoeachotherin(formal)English4&Weallbelievethattechnologyplaysakeyro

44、lein(shape)ourlifestyles.TheyflewtotheUSreluctantly,whichmeanstheywentthere(willing)Thereis(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanets.Obviouslyyoudidntreadthe(instruct)properly.Shehasa(consider)amountofinfluenceonthepresidentWhydoyouinsiston(leave)yourdirtyclothesalloverthefloor?Lackofmoneyputsusina(di

45、sadvantage)andunfavorableposition.55Beforeyouleavetheoffice,please（connect）yourcomputerfromtheInternet.PartVTranslation-EnglishintoChineseDirections：ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChineseThereare5sentencesinthispartWriteyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheetWithoutt

46、heencouragementandhelpofmyfiiends.Iwouldhavequitschool.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoveiythatthiswastematerialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.Hewantstowriteanartic

47、le,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.PartVIWritingDirections：ThispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwritingYouarerequiredtowritealetterYoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChineseYoushouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.假设你是黄海大学学生李明，得知计算机系ProfessorSmith要聘请一名教学助理（teachin

48、gassistant）,用英文写一封自荐信，内容包括：（1）你的个人信息2）应聘条件（语言、计算机能力及其他）（3）获得这份工作的意北京市2012年高职升木科招生统一考试英语试题答案及评分参考Part1（每小题1分，共15分）B2C3D4C5A6B7C8D9B10.CA12B13A14D15CPart11（每小题2分，共40分）16.D17.B18C19D20B21.D22A23C24B25C26A27A28B29C30B31C32D33.A34D35DPartUK每小题1分,共10分）A37.C38.D39.B40.A41.C42B43C44.D45BPartIV（每小题1分，共10分）46

49、publish47informal48shapmg49unwillingly50possibility51mstruction52considerable53leaving54disadvantageous55disconnectPartV（每小题2分,共10分）本部分共5句，每句2分，共10分。评分标准为：（1）2分。全句翻译正确，汉语表达通顺、淸楚。（2）1.5分。全句翻译基本正确，汉语表达比较通顺，但有个别非关键词译错或漏译。（3）1分。全句翻译约有一半内容正确，汉语表达尚通顺。（4）0.5分。全句基本译错，但有个別词或词组的翻译尚有可取之处。（5）0分。全句未译或完全译错。各句评分要点如下：Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmvfhends,Iwouldhcivequitschool.以上两部分各得1分（如果没有朋友们的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经退学了）Grandmatookitfbrginntedthatfoodpnceswouldrise.sosheboughtalotofnee.以上三部分各0.5分，整体0.5分（奶奶理所应当的认为食品价格肯定会上涨，所以她买了很多大米）Notlongagothescien