2021-2022学年山东省济南市光被中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省济南市光被中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _ last year.A constructing B to construct C constructed D construct 参考答案：C2. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. may D. have 参考答案：B3. We owe his succes

2、s to his talents, but he says his success _ his diligence.A. leads to B. lies in C. results in D. adds to参考答案：B4. He soon made _ clear why he had asked for a conference.A. that B. it C. this D. one参考答案：B略5. _ of her happy childhood by the song, Grandma sang along with it in a soft voice. A. Reminded

3、 B. Reminding C. Having reminded D.Being reminding 参考答案：A6. My chest _ when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. hurtsB. injuresC. wounds参考答案：A7. Both teams were in hard training; was to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 参考答案：B8. He is _ to have gone abroad,for I havent seen him

4、 for weeks.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.certainly参考答案：B9. -Which would you prefer, juice or Cola?-_ . Id like coffee. A. Yes, both B. Sure I would C. No, please D. Neither, thank you参考答案：D10. A review in 2012 by Costas Karageorghis, a sport psychologist at Brunel University in London found there

5、 was “evidence to suggest that carefully selected music _ give physical and psychological benefits during high-intensity (高强度的) exercise”.A. should B. must C. can D. shall参考答案：C11. . _, the car stopped all at once.A. Seeing a boy lying on the ground B. On seeing a boy sitting on the roadC. The drive

6、r saw a boy standing on the road D. The minute the driver saw a boy seated on the road参考答案：D略12. - I dont think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?- _. But I have to talk to my manager first.A. Out of the question B. Im sorry C. Not at all D. Without question参考答案：B13.

7、I leave it on the shelf so that you can use it you want to . Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever参考答案：C14. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. that C. it D. myself参考答案：C略15. - Where does Mr. Black live ? Can you guess?- Sorry, I cant

8、guess _.A. where does he live B. where he lives inB. where does he live in D. where he lives 参考答案：D16. Only in this way to make some improvements in the computer operating system. A. you can expect B. you did hope C. can you expect D. you will hope参考答案：C 17. His family is a big one, _ of ten people.

9、A. consists B. consisting C. consisted D. to consist参考答案：B18. -Why are you smiling at me? - You look _ in that hat. A. absent-minded B. absurd C. gifted D. wise参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：

10、把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏子符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 In Wednesday morning, Tom was walking along 56_the street. Suddenly he heard two shots. It came 57_ from the bank. He ran to the bank but saw a man 58_ coming out . The man was sho

11、rt and fat 59_ with red hair. He has a bag of money and a 60_ gun in his hands. The man ran away quick and 61_ was not caught in that morning. That afternoon Tom 62_ went a cinema. He saw the thief again and phoned the63_ police. They caught the thief. How an exciting day 64_ for Tom! The bank gave

12、him 100 dollars for a reward.65_参考答案：56 In-On 57 It-They 58 but-and 59 正确 60 has-had 61 quickquickly62 去掉in 63 went 后加to 64 How-What 65 第二个for 改as略三、 阅读理解20. Office workers should know that long periods of sitting at your desk may be a killer. Scientists have shown a new threat from this lifestyle t

13、hat they call “muscular inactivity (肌肉迟钝)”Sitting still for long periods of time leads to the buildup of substances (物质) in the blood that are harmful to health. And exercise alone wont drive them away.Millions of people spend their days between car，office desk and the sofa in front of the TV.While

14、the bad influences are well recognized，it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool.Now researchers say that is not enough. In addition to regular exercise，office workers need to keep moving while they work，by making regular trips to the printer，coffee ma

15、chine or to chat with workmates.Elin Ekblom-Bak，an expert on health，says research shows long periods of sitting and lack (缺乏) of “whole body muscular movement” are strongly linked to obesity，heart disease and cancer，and a higher risk of death，regardless of (不管) whether they take enough exercise.“Eve

16、ryone knows about the health benefits of regular exercise.But what we havent realized before is that long-period sitting down carries an extra risk that cannot be dealt with by taking exercise，” Dr Ekblom-Bak said，adding that sitting still should be recognized as a risk to health.“It is important to

17、 have a five-minute break from desk work every 45 minutes. Dont email workmateswalk across the office to give them the message. Take a coffee break or put the printer in the next room. I am a desk worker and I try to do it.It is not difficult but sometimes you get lost in your work and you forget ab

18、out it.”However，more studies are needed to confirm the ill effects of sitting for too long and ways of fighting them. But at present they conclude that “keep moving” should be added to the advice to “keep exercising.”33Nowadays，many office workers wrongly think that_.Along periods of sitting has bad

19、 influences on themBregular exercise benefits them after long periods of sittingCthey are living a lifestyle called “muscular inactivity”Dits unfair for them to sit in the office for too long34What does the author suggest office workers should do?AChat with workmates often.BSend emails instead of ch

20、atting.CKeep moving in the office regularly.DTake more exercise after work.35What would be the best title for the passage?AA new threat：long-period sittingBOffice workers should keep exercisingCTaking exercise benefits a lotDKeep moving，it could save your life参考答案：BCDD语篇解读久坐不动会引起疾病，所以每隔一段时间要站起来活动活动。

21、33B推理判断题。从第三段it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool可知，很多人还普遍认为下班后到体育馆或游泳馆锻炼可以让疲劳的身体得到恢复，但是研究人员认为这种想法是错误的。34C细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，作者建议久坐办公室的人要经常走动，故选C项。35D归纳标题题。本文主要讲的是坐在办公室的时间过长会严重威胁身体健康，因此要经常起来走动。D项生动形象地概括了该主旨。36D37.E38.G39.A40.B21. Internet dating has b

22、ecome one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the Internet. Basically, Internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first.The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile(

23、简介) which can include your hobbies, hopes for the future, and so on. A photograph is optional, but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile. Many Internet dating sites will charge a one-time registration fee to use their services.Internet dating make

24、s it possible to meet people from all over the world. You can even narrow the search down to your area by zip code. Another advantage is that you can communicate by email before you meet in person. Thousands of people have met, fallen in love, and married through Internet dating. It is an excellent

25、way for shy people to meet. It is also a way for people with busy lives to connect with others, and an easy way to meet people who share your interests.Just as in conventional dating and love, there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Internet dating. The person you have been talking to on the net m

26、ay not be who they say they are. Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details, such as marital status, income , and so on, for their own reasons. It would not be the first time that someone has been taken in, and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dat