人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Units 912精品课件

1、 Units 912 基础落实.重点单词思忆1.We shouldnt (虐待) the old.2.If I had had (保险)，the sickness wouldnt have caused such a big problem.3.The Chinese government provides (诊所)for low income families.4.He left his (行李) in the station.abuseinsuranceclinicsbaggage15.I quite （赞成） of the idea of your plan.6.The Smiths e

2、njoyed great (名声) around the neighbors.7.One of my (同事) has an accident last year.8.We built a (临时的) parking lot for the cars.9.He is (怀疑的) of what he was told.10.The poor boy cant live up to his parents (期望).approvereputationcolleaguestemporarysuspiciousexpectations21. n.保险；保险业；保险费 vt.给买保险；保证；确保 n.

3、承保人；保险公司2. n.意义；重要性 adj. 重要的；重大的3. n.献身；忠心 v.把奉献；把用于4. vt.为提供家具;用家具布置_ n.家具.考纲词汇拓展insuranceinsureinsurersignificancesignificantdevotiondevotefurnishfurniture35. vt.批准；通过;vi.赞成；认可；满意 v.（反义词）不赞成；不同意；反对 n.赞成；同意；批准 adj.可批准的；可赞同的6. vt.简化；精简 adj.简单的，简明的 adv.简单地；简洁地7. n.预料；期待；期望 v.预料；期待；期望 adj.预料的；预期的 adj.

4、未料到的approvedisapproveapprovalapprovablesimplifysimpleexpectationexpectexpectedunexpectedsimply48. n.规章；条例 adj.规则的 adj.不规则的9. adj.有雄心的；雄心勃勃的_ n.雄心；志向；抱负10. vt.祝贺；庆贺 n.祝贺；庆贺regulationregularirregularambitiousambitioncongratulatecongratulation51.make matters 使情况更糟糕2.get of摆脱3.thanks 幸亏；由于4.pay 支付的费用5.s

5、o 到目前为止6. a result 作为的结果7.lay 解雇；不理会；使下岗8.live 活过9.take in以为自豪.重要短语识记worseridtoforfarasofoffthroughpride610.attend 处理；照顾；关照11.let 使失望；辜负；不支持12. a whole作为整体；普遍来说13.depend 依靠14.drop of从中退出;辍学todownasonout71.Three months later,however,Wang Lin was told about a health care project _ (能根据患者需要以半价，甚至更低的价格提

6、供治疗）.2. (随着我们国家的发展）,we must also remember the responsibilities _ (与财富和繁荣共同到来的）.经典句式再现that providestreatment at half the cost or less,dependingon the needs of the patientAs our country developsthatcome with wealth and prosperity83. (当问及他的发现时）,Sir Alexander Fleming said:“One sometimes finds what one i

7、s not looking for.” 4.She stood by the window and (看着一只灰猫走在灰蒙蒙的后院里的一个灰色篱笆墙上).When asked about his discoverylooked out at agrey cat walking along a grey fence in a greybackyard95. “Youve cut off your hair？” asked Jim. “Cut it off and sold it,” said Della. “ (你难道不喜欢我了吗）？ Im me without my hair,arent I?

8、” 6. “ (我要是剃了胡须你会不爱我吗?）？” Dont you like me just as well,anyhowWould you stop loving me if Id had ashave?107. （你是否能与朋友福祸与共？）？8.Especially at school, (有时我们感觉好像是为了团体活动而组织团体活动).Do you stick with your friends through thick and thinit sometimes feels asif we are being asked to work in teams for the sake o

9、f just that111.abusestop alcohol,tobacco and drug (回归课本P74)观察思考Its easy to abuse ones power.人容易滥用权力。He greeted me with a stream of abuse.他见到我就连声辱骂。导练互动重点单词abuse12归纳拓展abuse词性： . & ._abuse ones authority/position/power滥用职权/权力abuse ones trust背信弃义abuse a child虐待小孩an abuse of position职权的滥用an abuse of dru

10、gs药物的滥用a term of abuse骂人的话vtn意思：滥用；误用；辱骂；虐待13能力转化（1）她被控告滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安排给朋友们。She was accused of as principal by giving jobs to her friends.（2）他感到他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。He felt they had by talking about him to the press.（3）她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。What she did was as manager.abusing her powerabused his trustan

11、abuse of her position142.consultThey cant afford to a doctor.(回归课本P76)观察思考If symptoms persist,consult a doctor without delay.如果症状继续存在，请立即找医生诊治。I cant believe you sold the car without consulting with me!我不能相信你没有与我商量就将车子卖了！consult15归纳拓展consult词性： .意思：_（1）consult sb.(about sth.)（就某事）请教某人consult ones la

12、wyer/a map/a dictionary请教某人的律师/查看地图/查阅词典a consulting engineer顾问工程师consult with sb.与某人商量；与某人磋商consult on/about sth.就某事进行商量（2）consultation n.请教；咨询consultative adj.咨询的；顾问的consultant n.顾问vt查阅；咨询，请教；商量，商议16注意：consult指查阅（词典等）；look up指（在词典等中）查寻（单词等）。He consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the

13、 word “challenge”.他在字典中查看“challenge”这个单词的词义。能力转化He his business partners about the matter.A.consulted withB.consultedC.consulted toD.was consulted with17解析 考查动词的用法。句意为：他就这件事和他的生意合伙人进行磋商。consult可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，表示“商量，磋商，协商”。语境表示“和某人磋商”，用consult with sb.。答案 A183.approveIt was not anger,nor surprise,n

14、or a look showing that he didnt ,nor horror,.(回归课本P88)观察思考We cant approve of this sort of thing.我们不能赞同这种事。The city council approved the building plan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。approve19归纳拓展approve词性： . & .意思：_(1)approve sth.批准/核准某事approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事(2)approving adj.赞许的；赞成的approval n.赞成；同意on approval（商

15、品）包退；不满意可退货(3)disapprove v.不赞成，不同意disapprove of不赞成vtvi批准；通过；赞成；认可；满意20能力转化（1）我不赞成（人们）在床上吸烟。I dont smoking in bed/people who smoke in bed.（2）我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。I hope that the arrangements meet with _ .（3）未经委员会批准，我们不能动工。We cant start building without the councils .Approve ofyourapprovalapproval214.suspec

16、tAfter an investigation by the police,another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is of having stolen the camera. (回归课本P93)观察思考She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。What made you suspect her of having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？suspected22归纳拓展s

17、uspect词性： . & .意思：_ （1）suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人（做） 某事suspect sb.to be.猜想某人是suspect that.感觉到I suspect.我想；我认为（2）suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑under suspicion涉嫌，有嫌疑suspicious adj.猜疑的，疑心的；多疑的be suspicious of/about.怀疑；对有疑心vtn怀疑；不相信；嫌疑犯；可疑对象23能力转化（1）他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。He resigned after being theft.（2）我开始觉察出，他们正在试图

18、摆脱我。I began to that they were trying to get rid of me.（3）警察昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。The police arrested yesterday.suspected ofsuspectthe suspect245.shameNot going to university is not a .(回归课本P98)观察思考I feel no shame for my actions.我不会为我的行为感到羞愧。Your bad behaviors bring shame on the whole school.你的坏行为令学校蒙羞。shame25归

19、纳拓展shame词性： .意思：_（1）feel shame at/for.为而感到羞耻bring shame on sb.给某人带来耻辱Its a shame!真遗憾！真可惜！What a shame!(=What a pity!)真可惜！真遗憾!Its a shame to do sth.做某事真可惜/遗憾What a shame to do sth.！做某事真丢人/遗憾！It is a shame that.真遗憾n羞愧；遗憾的事；可耻的事26（2）shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的（修饰事物）ashamed adj.羞愧的（修饰人），常作表语be ashamed of (doin

20、g) sth.为（做）某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do/have done sth.为做过某事感到羞愧27能力转化（1）她要是在这儿亲眼看看，那该多好。 she isnt here to see it.（2）你这个假期里下这么多雨，真太遗憾了。 that it rained so much during your vacation.（3）你应当为自己的行为感到羞耻！You ought to your behaviors!Its a shame thatWhat a shamebe ashamed of286.declineHow y

21、ou feel about the fact that she _her parents offer.(回归课本P99)观察思考Her health was declining rapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。We declined their offers of financial help.我们谢绝了他们提供的资金援助。declined29归纳拓展decline词性： .& .意思：_decline an offer/proposal谢绝帮助/提议decline to do sth.拒绝做某事拓展辨析decline,refuse,reject这几个词都有“拒不接受”或“不予考虑”的意

22、思。(1)decline指较为有礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请或谢绝别人的主动帮助或服务，有时也表示在较为正式的场合不接受或不做某事。一般来说，decline所表示的拒绝需通过言语表达出来。nvt下降；衰退；拒绝；变小；下沉；谢绝30decline an invitation to dinner谢绝宴请注意：decline后不可直接跟人作宾语，但可跟其他名词或动词不定式。(2)refuse表示不愿意或不能做某事，但隐含明确、断然甚至是不礼貌地拒绝。refuse可接名词或代词，主语可以是人或物，拒绝要求、申请、请愿、引诱、忠告、帮助等。(3)reject指拒绝或不接受。与refuse相比，reject侧重

23、于作出坚定拒绝的客观因素，而refuse更侧重于主观因素。31能力转化用decline,refuse,reject的适当形式填空（1）The proposal was firmly .（2）He invited me to the ball,but I had to for I had an important thing to do.（3）We absolutely their request.（4）The old man smilingly to be helped across the road.（5）Ive been by all the niversi-ties I applied

24、to.rejecteddeclinerefuseddeclinedrejected327.lay offMr.Wang is a worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month.(回归课本P75)观察思考They often lay off workers during business depression.在商业萧条期，他们经常解雇工人。Harry was laid off for six months during the recession.在经济衰退期间，哈里下岗6个月。重点短语与句型laidoff33归纳拓展

25、lay off _lay off sth./doing sth.停止使用/做某事lay the table摆好餐桌（准备就餐）lay down放下；停止使用lay down ones life for.为献出生命lay aside搁在一边；留存备用lay about狠揍某人；猛烈打击某人lay on供应；安排；把（罪责）归于lay out展开；展示；布置；将击倒lay in储备；储存lay up因病卧床解雇；停止；别再打扰34能力转化用lay短语的适当形式填空（1）The doctor advised him to smoking and drinking.（2）Both sides were

26、 urged to their arms.（3）The company 200 workers due to the poor economy.lay offlay downlaid off35（4）In the global recession US firms like General Motors plans to workers by the thousands,but in the East,the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.A.lay inB.lay offC.lay downD.lay aside解析 考查动词短语

27、辨析。句意为：在全球性经济衰退中，美国的公司比如通用汽车公司计划数以千计地裁员，而在东方，可能只是减薪而已。四个动词短语的含义：A“储存（某物）”；B“解雇”；C“放下”；D“暂时把某事搁在一边；储存某物备用”。从句意判断本题选B，表示“解雇”。B368.attend toDella finished crying and her cheeks with the powder rag.(回归课本P84)观察思考Excuse me,but I have an urgent matter to attend to.对不起，我有急事需要处理。A nurse attends to his needs

28、constantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。attends to37归纳拓展attend to _(1)attend a meeting出席会议attend a lecture听演讲(2)attend to the matter处理事情attend to ones words/what sb.says倾听某人的话attend to the customer接待顾客（3）attend to=see to/deal with/handle处理attend to=take care of/look after照顾注意：attend to为动词短语，其中to为介词。处理；照顾，照料；关怀38能力

29、转化（1）鉴于你的抱怨，我将派我的助手去接待你。I will send my assistant to _regarding your complaints.（2）在512地震中，护士们日夜护理受灾群众。The nurses the victims day and night during the 512 Earthquake.（3）温总理说政府会严肃处理奶粉事件。Premier Wen said the government _ the milk powder incident seriously.attend to youattended towould attendto399.let d

30、own.,his editor got (2) fearing that O Henry would . (回归课本P86)观察思考Let down a rope so that I can climb up.把绳子放下来，好让我爬上去。Harry is a person to depend on,so he will never let you down.哈里是个可以信赖的人，他绝不会让你失望的。let him down40归纳拓展let down _let alone更不用说let.alone不管；不干涉let.be听任；不打扰let go放开；释放let in让进来；放进let out放

31、出；发出；泄露不支持；使失望；放下；降下41能力转化（1）2008年奥运会，刘翔的退出无疑使他的支持者们很失望。Liu Xiangs withdraw undoubtedly his fans in Olympic Games of 2008.（2）我还没有决定去哪里，更不用说何时动身了。I havent decided where to go,_ when to leave.（3）被撞倒后，他发出了痛苦的叫声。When knocked down,he a cry of pain.letdownlet alonelet out4210.fix . on/upon.His eyes were D

32、ella,.(回归课本P88)观察思考Her eyes were fixed on the gun.她紧盯着那支枪。You should fix your eyes/attention on your study.你应该全神贯注地学习。归纳拓展fix.on/upon._fix sth.to sth.把固定在上fixed upon全神贯注于；盯着看；凝视43fix ones attention/thoughts/mind on/upon sth.全神贯注于fix ones eyes on/upon眼睛盯着fix on确定；决定；选定fix up修理好；安顿；照应44能力转化（1）学生们眼睛盯着黑

33、板。 The students the blackboard.（2）我们应该全神贯注地工作。 We should what we are doing.（3）你结婚的日期确定了吗？ Have you the date for your wedding?（4）他们把房子装修了以后才搬进去。 They the house before they moved in.fixed their eyes onfix our attention on/uponfixed onfixed up4511.drop outChina and other countries found that even when

34、children from the countryside do start school,they have a tendency to be absent and often later. (回归课本P103)观察思考Since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。He dropped out of college after only two weeks.他在学院里只上了两周就退学了。drop out46归纳拓展drop out (of) _drop by/in顺便（偶尔）访问drop off（数量等）减少；（

35、价值等）降低;小睡drop to下降到drop across偶然遇见从（活动、竞赛中）退出；中途退学；辍学47能力转化（1）我顺便来一趟，把新住址留下。Ill and leave the new address.（2）由于受伤她不得不退出比赛。She had to the race because of injury.（3）这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。Traffic in the town has since the bypass opened.drop indrop out ofdropped off4812.These characteristics combine in un

36、ique ways in each person,forming personality types, .这些特点以独特的方式在每个人身上组成各种个性类型，每种个性类型又是由不同的内部作用和外部机能构成的。典例体验On the table stand 5 bottles,_ .桌子上放着五个瓶子，每个瓶子里面都装满了液体。each filled withsome liquideach made up of different inner processes and ways of functioning in the world49Dozens of my friends came to th

37、e party,_ .十几个朋友来参加宴会，那晚大家玩的都很开心。归纳拓展each made up of different inner processes.是“名词+过去分词”构成的 结构。独立主格结构在句中总是充当 ，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构是由“名词或主格代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成的。The man lay there,his hands trembling.那个人躺在那儿，双手发抖。allenjoying themselves very much that evening独立主格状语50His work finished (=Aft

38、er his work had been finished),he went home.工作完成后，他回家了。The two girls said goodbye to each other,one to go home,the other to go to her friends.两个女孩道别后，一个回家，另一个去朋友家。He turned to me,dark eyes bright and excited.他转向我，黑亮的眼睛露出了激动的神情。He sat at the desk,collar off,head down.他坐在桌子旁边，敞开着衣领，低垂着头。51The new teac

39、her came in,a smile on her face,a book under her arm.新老师进来了，她面带笑容，腋下夹着本书。能力转化（1）Tom looked at Jenny,with his eyes _ with tears,and shouted out what in his heart for years. A.filling;having been hidden B.filled;was hidden C.filling;was hiding D.filled;was hiding52解析 句意为：汤姆眼含泪水地看着詹妮，喊出了多年来一直藏在心里的话。第一空

40、是“with+n.+非谓语动词”结构，动词与前面的名词之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；第二空，用一般过去时或过去完成时的被动语态。由此判断只有B项正确。答案 B53（2）The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished解析 根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。B54【例1】 Its the first time that he has been to Aust

41、ralia, ?(辽宁高考)A.isnt heB.hasnt heC.isnt itD.hasnt it解析 句意为：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，是吗？该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is，所以反意疑问部分用isnt it。 课文原文 So lets forget about it now and have our dinner, ?考题回扣Cshall we55【例2】 We are at your service.Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.(福建高考)A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek解析 be

42、g请求，乞求；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望；seek追求。句意为：我们随时为您服务，如果你还有问题的话，不要犹豫向我们求助。课文原文She for a minute and stood still while a tear or two fell on the worn red carpet.hesitatedB56【例3】 well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.(上海高考)A.HoweverB.WhateverC.No matterD.Although解析 因为空格后出现了副词

43、well,且本题句意为“无论你准备得多好，在登山中你仍需要一些运气”，故空格处应表示让步，用however或no matter how。课文原文 hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.ANo matter how57【例4】 The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.(上海高考)A.withB.onC.inD.to解析 co

44、ngratulate sb. on (doing) sth.表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”，是固定搭配形式。 课文原文Looking back,she this decision.Bcongratulates herself on58英语写作常用谚语、格言All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。Art is long,life is short.生有涯而知无涯。All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。As you sow,so do you reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。技能提升59All roads lead t

45、o Rome.条条大路通罗马。All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Better late than never.迟做总比不到强。Bad news has wings.好事不出门，坏事传千里。60Debt is better than death.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Diligence is the mother of a good luck.勤奋是成功之母。Every man has his faults.人无完人。East or west

46、,home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。61Honesty is the best policy.诚实才是上策。Its dogged that does it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。Look before you leap.三思而后行。Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。62No competition,no progress.没有竞争，就没有进步。Ninety percent of inspiration i

47、s perspiration.百分之九十的灵感是汗水浇出来的。No pains,no gains.不劳无获。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失，失不再来。Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。63Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。United we stand,divided we fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Well begun i

48、s half done.好的开端是成功的一半。641.The boy had been (虐待).2.Wang Lin is a (木匠) who lives in eastern China.3.He is being treated at the London (诊所).4.This (津贴) is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs.5.As the hair grew longer,I went to a _(理发店).自主检测.品句填词abusedcarpenterclinicallowancebarbershop656.T

49、hey send out many (小册子) about preventing diseases to the patients.7.A (备有家具的) house is one that is rented with the furniture in it.8.He doesnt (赞成) of me leaving school this year.9.You shouldnt have done it without _（请教) me.10.She is wearing a cotton dress and (破旧的) shoes.bookletsfurnishedapprovecon

50、sultingshabby6611.Tax is payable on all (收入) over 2,000 yuan.12.We should throw the (垃圾) into the dustbin.13.The pocket dictionary is (扩大) into a large volume.14.There is a growing (趋势) among employers to hire casual staff.15.Under the new (规章) spending on office equipment will be strictly controlle

51、d.incomegarbageexpandedtendencyregulation671.As we all know,Japan is an island country with the (frequent) of earthquakes.2.Its (frighten) to think that how easily children can be hurt.3.The USA is a great country with New York,the center,where large quantities of houses and companies are built.(fin

52、ance)4.Lately the press has been (guilt) of reporting scandal in order to sell papers.用所给词的适当形式填空frequencyfrighteningfinancialfinancialfinanceguilty685.Its hard for Paul to struggle to hide his (disappoint) at not getting the job.6.Can you be clever enough to read out the _(hide) meaning?7.Freedom o

53、f speech for all is one of the _(govern) principles in a democracy.8.She dislikes such (familiar) at the use of her first name by men she has only just met.disappointmenthiddengoverningfamiliarities699.Well take all our bottles and newspapers to be ,for is important to help protect our environment.(

54、recycle)10.There is no direct (refer) to her own childhood in the novel.recycledrecyclingreference70abuse,diagnose,suffer (from),thanks to,depend on,consult,select,get rid of,provide with,to begin with1.They should never be allowed to their authority and position.2.The famous actress was with cancer

55、.3.The area floods.短语运用abusediagnosedsuffered from714. your help,I could finish my task on time.5.Whether we will have a meeting today _the weather.6.You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Youd better a doctor.7.He has been to represent us at the conference in Beijing.Thanks todepends onconsultsel

56、ected728.Well, ,he shouldnt even have been driving my car.9.It took him a long time to his bad habits.10.They us many books.to begin withget rid ofprovidedwith731.他对音乐的热爱是显而易见的。（devotion） .2.她设法让他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。（make matters worse） .3.因为经济不景气，这个工厂解雇了200名工人。（lay off） .翻译句子His devotion to music is plai

57、n to seeHer attempt to calm them down only made matters worseThe factory laid off 200 workers due to the poor economy744.我渴望有一辆车，能够用它接送儿子上学放学。（介词+which+to do） .5.村民们将要在那条河上建一座桥。（have sth.done） .6.如果他现在回来怎么办？（what if） ?Im eager to have a car with which to drive my son to and from schoolThe villagers

58、will have a bridge built over the riverWhat if he comes back now757.我们是出去吃还是在家吃呢？由你决定吧。（up to） .8.中国政府正努力阻止农村的孩子辍学。（drop out） _ _ .9.她严格的父母对她要求很严。（strict） .10.首先，我们必须把学生的压力考虑进去。（to begin with） .Shall we eat out or at home?Its up to youChinese government is making efforts to prevent children from the

59、 countryside from dropping outschoolHer strict parents are very strict with herTo begin with,we must take the pressure on the students into account761.He felt as soon as he realised that he had asked a foolish question.A.boredB.embarrassedC.displeasedD.disappointed解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：当他意识到他问了一个愚蠢的问题时，他感到

60、非常尴尬。bored厌烦的；embarrassed尴尬的，为难的；displeased不高兴的；disappointed失望的。.单项填空B772.Asians emphasise the importance of respect for learning and selfdiscipline Americans emphasise the importance of success,personal achievement and helping others.A.whenB.whereasC.otherwiseD.somehow解析 句意为：亚洲人注重教育和自律，而美国人则注重生活中所取