2021-2022学年山东省滨州市市第一中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省滨州市市第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB. build upC.bring upD. take up参考答案：B2. -Did Daisy catch the early bus?-Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus started. 【原创】A. had she gotB.

2、she had gotC. has she gotD. she has got（出题意图：考察学生对倒装考点中否定的部分倒装的应用。）参考答案：a略3. _ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen. A. Sat B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sit 参考答案：B略4. - Ive heard Jenny has just bought a BMW X5. - I _ she has so much money. A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. haven

3、t knownD. hadnt known 参考答案：B5. The patients progress was encouraging as he could _get out of bed without help. A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly 参考答案：A6. - Mike spends a lot of his spare time on computer games.- So does my son. The children have become hopelessly _the games.A. devoted to B. addic

4、ted to C. bored with D. disappointed with 参考答案：B7. When I first knew her, she _ very careless at times, but shes quite careful now. A. could be B. couldnt have been C. must have been D. must be 参考答案：A8. You and I could hardly work together, _? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we 参考答案

5、：D9. Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. what参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根据句意，选B。10. It is of great importance _ parents say and do in family life, which may have a

6、 life-long effect on their children.A. what B. that C. how D. why参考答案：A考察连词11. Mary, _ Mr. White wants to see you at the gate.That is out of _ question. Ive never known any Mr. White. A. 不填；不填 B. a；the C. the；不填 D. the；a参考答案：B略12. Mary took _ advantage of the opportunity and tried to make _ good imp

7、ression on her new boss.A. an; a B. 不填；a C. an；不填 D. 不填; 不填参考答案：B13. If I can help _, I dont like working too late into the night.A. so B. that C. it D. them参考答案：C14. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they re

8、ach参考答案：B考查倒装句。only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的“had discussed”判断出是过去时间，故选B项。15. British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat参考答案：D略16. Tom said he had been studying in the classroom for three hours, _ was true. A. he B. this C. which D.

9、 who参考答案：C略17. Parents must the idea that “I love you always，but sometimes I do not love your behavior.”A. get along B. get around C. get through D. get across参考答案：D18. If your composition _ by the end of this week is delayed, youre sure to lose some points from your final result.A. to be finished B

10、. being finishedC. will have been finished D. will be finished参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 任务型阅读（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。Happiness is U-shaped, for we are happier at the start and end of our lives but hit a slump when we are middle-aged, British and US research

11、ers say.Economists from the University of Warwick, central England, and from Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, looked at data on the mental health of two million people from 80 countries.In Britain, the probability of depression for men and women peaks at around 44 years of age, Warwick University s

12、aid in a press release.In the United States, though, there was a big difference between men and women.Among women, unhappiness peaked at around the age of 40, whereas among men, it was about 50.But the U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression takes place regardless

13、of marital status, changes in job or income.The study appears in Social Science & Medicine, published by the Dutch publishing house Elsevier.It happens to men and women ,to single and married people, to rich and poor and to those with and without children. said co-author Andrew Oswald.One possibilit

14、y may be that people realize theywont achieve many of their aspirations at middle age, the researchers said.Another reason could be that after seeing their fellow middle-aged peers begin to die, people begin to value their own remaining years and embrace life once more.But the good news is that if p

15、eople make it to aged 70 and are still physically fit, they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year old.For the average persons in the modern world, the dip in mental health and happiness comes on slowly, not suddenly in a single year, Oswald said. Only in their fifties do people e

16、merge from this low period,Title: People happiest at start and end of lives, but slump in middleThemeHappiness is in the (71) of U, for we are happier when are young and old but unhappy when we are middle-aged.FindingsFor (72) men and women, depression is most (73) to peak when they are about 44 yea

17、rs old.For American people, men and women are very (74) . Most women feel (75) at around the age of 40. Among men, unhappiness peaks at about 50.The U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression (76) regardless of marital status, changes in job or income.(77) Possibly be

18、cause people realize they are (78) to achieve many of their aspirations at middle age.Possibly because after they have seen their fellow middle-aged peers deaths, people begin to value their own years (79) and embrace life once more.Good newsIf people are still in good (80) when they reach 70, they

19、are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year old.参考答案：71. shape/ form 72. British/ English 73. Likely 74. different 75. unhappy 76. happens/ occurs 77. Reasons 78. unable 79. left 80. condition/ health20. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a g

20、ood dream is of great importance in our daily life. Without a good dream, people cant make progress; without a good dream, countries cant develop; without a good dream, the world cant become so beautiful! And I hold the strong belief that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or

21、 senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!Whats more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they cant

22、 let dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reality!Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; w

23、ith a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good frien

24、ds, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!写作内容1阅读短文后用30词左右概括短文的要点。2以“放飞梦想”为主题，以120词左右发表自己的看法，并包括以下内容要点：(1)叙述自

25、己或现实生活中中学生梦想成真的一件事；(2)结合自己的实际，谈谈你现在的梦想，并说明打算如何实现。写作要求1在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：Dreams play an important role in our daily life and a good dream is the motivation to success. To realize a dream, one should learn to defeat difficultie

26、s through constant struggles as well as persistence. Like most people, there was a time when I dreamed of being an excellent student in my English after entering junior middle school, though my English was very poor then. To catch up with my classmates, I made up my mind to learn English well and ma

27、de pen-friends with some foreign students so as to practise my spoken English and improve my written English. Finally, I won the English Speech Contest this term, realizing my dream. ks5u Now, I hope that I can be admitted to a key university after graduation from middle school. Of course, whether m

28、y dream will come true depends on my personal efforts. I strongly believe that where there is a dream, there is hope and there is a way.三、 阅读理解21. Text E1. Who is the manager of Finance Department?A. Carmin Donkin B. Amtpmop ParejoC. Franciso Garcia D. Jane Sullivan2. Whats the purpose of Text B?A.

29、to help staff contact colleaguesB. to ask to change the time of a meetingC. to give personal details to the employerD. to inform staff of the changes to a meeting3. What does “Please print” in text D mean?A. use a printerB. send an emailC. sign your nameD. write very clearly4. What should you do if

30、your department needs paper urgently?A. complete a formB. go to Head OfficeC. contact the Stationery ManagerD. telephone Finance Manager参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C本文是一篇说明文，通过几张表格介绍了拜登百货大楼的经理职位联系电话和公司的一些日常工作等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一张表格中Finance这一行得知Carmin Donkin Carmin Donkin是财务部门的经理。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Text B内

31、容得知由于铁路罢工安东尼奥害怕同事们会上班迟到而要求会议推迟。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Text D内容得知这是一张百货大楼申请文具时需要填写表格，Please print出现在名字那一行，说明要求名字一定要清楚。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Text D中最后一行得知当你的部门急需用纸张时，要联系文具部门经理。故选C。22. Lill was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. At the age of l6, her father thought that she had e

32、nough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. In l922, with limited education and skills, the future didnt look bright for Lill. Her father demanded that Lill find a job as soon as possible, but she didnt have the confidence to ask for a job.One day, Lill g

33、athered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lill told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a chance.Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, “Lill, lets see how

34、 good you really are.”She directed Lill to type a single letter, and then left. Lill looked at the clock and saw that it was ll:40 a.m. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter.On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. S

35、he pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read ll:45. “At noon,” she said to herself,“Ill move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.”On her second attempt, things didnt get any better. Again the started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: ll:55 five minutes to freedom.Just then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lill, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girls shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said,”Lill, youre doing good wo