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1、(圆满版)小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)(圆满版)小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)7/7(圆满版)小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)一般过去时一、见解表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。平常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterdaymorning/evening,thismorning,lastnight/week/month/year,twodaysago,aweekago,等。如:Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11:00睡觉。二、动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词尾端加-ed,如:c

2、ook-cooked,play-played,look-looked,start-started2结尾是e加d,如:dancedanced,live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped3尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写尾端的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,dropdropped,plan-planned4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied,worry-worried5小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,1)过去式与原形同样putput(放下)letlet(让)cutcut(砍,剪)readread(

3、读)2.)把元音字母变为“a”come-camegivegavedrinkdrankbeginbegan3.)中间去“e”尾端加“t”sleep-sleptkeepkeptfeelfelt4.)把“i变”成“o”riderodedrivedrove15)结尾变为“ought或”“aughtthink-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtcatchcaughtbuybought6)“ow”或“aw”成变“”ewknow-knewthrowthrewdrawdrew7)结尾”d变”“t”build-builtspend-spent节余不规则动词表am,is-wasarewe

4、redo,does-didgo-wentmake-madewrite-wrotetaketookrunranseesawlearnlearntspeakspokemeetmetwearworegetgotringrangtelltoldloselostsmellsmeltsaysaidsingsangsendsentforgetforgotcancouldhearheardsitsateat-atefallofffelloffhave、hashad三、句式变化1(be动词类)在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was,were的后边加上not。如:必然句:Hewasintheparkthedaybe

5、foreyesterday.否认句:Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.2必然句:Wewerebusylastweek.否认句:Wewerenotbusylastweek.2(行为动词类)要专家为动词的前面加助动词didnt然.后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即:didnt+动词原形必然句:Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否认句:Shedidntplaytheviolinlastnight.必然句:Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否认句:Theydidntswiminthelakeyesterday.一般过去时

6、的一般疑问句1)把was,were放在句首,其他地点不变。HewasborninShanghai.WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑问句)Yes,hewas.(必然回答)No,hewasnt.(否认回答)TheywereinLiYanshomelastnight.WeretheyinLiYanshomelastnight?(一般疑问句)Yes,theywere.(必然回答)No,theyweren否t.定(回答)2)句中没有be动词时,把did放在句首。Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句:Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?必然

7、/否认回答:Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句:DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?必然/否认回答:Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑问句:DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?必然/否认回答:Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.4综合练习一、写出以下动词的一般过去时isam_study_drop_are_play_go_does_help_ask_watch_e

8、at_put_read_make_have_do_has_come_sit_run_二、选择题()1.We_anEnglishplayamomentago.A.seeB.seesC.saw()2.Liming_lastSundaymorning.A.cuthairB.cutshairC.iscutting()3.He_theclothesyesterday.A.didntwashB.didntwashedC.dontwashed()4.It_awindydayyesterday.A.isB.wasC.am()5.What_youusually(常常地)doontheweekend?A.areB

9、.doC.did()6.He_hisgrandparentslastSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.visits()7.Wheredidyougo_?A.tomorrowB.nowC.justnow()8.Didyouplayfootball?-Yes.I_football.A.playB.playsC.played()9._you_toschoollastSunday?A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come()10._he_footballlastweekend?A.Did,playedB.Did,playC.Did,plays三、填空题Herfath

10、er_(read)anewspaperlastnight.5We_(go)tothezooyesterday._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。It_(rain)herelastSunday,too.I_(be)athome

11、allday.I_(be)verybusy.FirstI_(do)myhomework.ThenI_(clean)myroom.NextI_(water)theplants.Afterthat,I_(write)alettertoAnne.FinallyI_(read)abookaboutspace.五:分辨时态一、一般此刻时I_(get)upat6everyday.He_(notlike)apples._(be)thereanymeatontheplate?_you_(have)acomputer?_he_(like)fishing?What_(be)yourhobby?二、一般过去时1.I

12、_(get)upat5yesterday.He_(be)athomeyesterday.Yesterdayit_(rain).I_(notgo)outandplay.I_(feel)verysadI_(stay)insideallday._you_(water)theflowersyesterday?What_he_(do)yesterdayevening?6三.一般未来时I_(write)youaletternextweek.What_I_(do)?There_/_(be)asportsmeetsoon.We_(go)therebybusnextMondaymorning.5.They_(fly)toWuhantomorrow.UncleWang_(come)tosupperthisevening.四.此刻进行时L

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