福建福州2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业【文库独家】2020福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Here is a dictionary.Whose is it?Oh,its.Thank you.A.meB.myC.mine22.Lin Dan isexce

2、llent player.Imbig fan of him.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;an23.Dont go to schoolbreakfast.Its a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.without24.Lisa,hurry up!The bus is coming.Oh,no.Wecross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A.mustntB.needntC.should25.Liu Ming,is that our head teacher Miss Chen over there?It

3、cant be her.SheXiamen for a meeting.A.has been toB.has gone toC.has been away26.Why do people thereuse umbrellas in the sun?Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A.hardlyB.oftenC.always27.Jack,I haveworking out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.A.funB.troubleC.experience28.Tony is s

4、till in bed.He may miss the school bus.Last night helate to write the report of his survey.A.stayed upB.woke upC.got up29.If it isnt fine this weekend,our spring field trip.A.is cancelledB.was cancelledC.will be cancelled30.can I get the iPad if I place an order today?In about three days,sir.A.How s

5、oonB.How longC.How often31.Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning?I wont be free then.Lets make itday.A.otherB.anotherC.the other32.foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A.HowB.WhatC.What a33.Tim,how do your parents like pop music?my dadmy mom likes it.They both prefer cl

6、assical music.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Not only;but also34.The relation between the two countries gets.A war seems to break out soon.I hope they will make peace with each other.A.worse and worseB.better and betterC.more and more peaceful35.Miss Lin,could you tell meabout the local education?I think

7、 will be helpful.A.how can I find informationB.what information can I getC.where I can get the news第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Li Jun.36B:Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.A:Great!37B:Itll start in October,2015.Look,here is a photo of the m

8、ain stadium.A:Wow,it looks grand.38B:Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.A:Really nice.What else about the Games?B:Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted.39A:Sure!Its an honor to serve the players and visitors.B:So it is.40A:Lets look forward to this big event.A.When will it be?B.Whats the name of

9、it?C.Shall we be volunteers?D.Whats in todays newspaper?E.Anything new in todays paper?F.How can we become volunteers?G.Everyone is supposed to make contributions.第三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lesson from DadWhen he was 11 years old,he loved fishing in the la

10、ke near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass(鲈鱼)season began,he and his father41in the evening.When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲),he knew something42was on the other end.The boy skillfully pulled the fish in.It was the largest one he had ever43,but it was a bass.The boy and his

11、 father looked at the handsome fish.The father looked at his watch.It was 10 p.m.two hours44bass season began.He looked at the fish,then at the boy.“Youll have to45,son,”he said.“Dad!”cried the boy.“There will be other fish,”said his father.“Not as big as this one,”cried the boy.He looked around the

12、 lake.46other fishermen or boats were anywhere around.He looked again at his fathers stern(坚决的)face.He knew that it was47to change the decision.Slowly,he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four48ago.Today,the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City.He has never again cau

13、ght such a large fish,49he does see that same fish again and againevery time he faces a question of right and wrong.His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is50.Do we do right when no one is looking?41.A.went boatingB.went fishingC.went swimming42.A.hugeB.lightC.small43.A.eatenB

14、.seenC.bought44.A.afterB.whenC.before45.A.look it overB.put it backC.pick it up46.A.NoB.AnyC.Some47.A.suitableB.impossibleC.necessary48.A.weeksB.monthsC.years49.A.orB.andC.but50.A.difficultB.terribleC.dangerous第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)生词提示:ex

15、pand(v.)扩展publish(v.)出版51.You can most probably find the material above. A.in a novelB.on a websiteC.in a news reportD.in a TV program52.Sara Myers is.A.the mother of a childB.the name of a writerC.the owner of a pet storeD.the name of a publisher53.The book is written mainly for.A.childrenB.teenage

16、rsC.adultsD.old people54.What is NOT mentioned in the material?A.The name of the book.B.The details of publication.C.The price of the book.D.The advantages of the book.55.According to the material,the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT.A.easy EnglishB.fantastic photosC.plenty of factsD.lots o

17、f pages(B)Gabriel Garcia Mrquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠).Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City.As one of the most famous wri

18、ters,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”.Garcia Mrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”.In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history.But meanwhile,magical things happen to them.Garcia Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel

19、,One Hundred Years of Solitude(百年孤独),which has sold about 50 million copies.It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside worldof its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia s

20、ince the 19th century.As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,Garcia Mrquez wrote about “the very essence(精髓)of the Latin American being”.56.Garcia Mrquez was born in the year.A.1914B.1928C.1967D.198257.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Mrquez.A.was born in Mexico CityB.spent most of h

21、is adult life in ColombiaC.had a writing style called “magical realism”D.was famous but lived a simple daily life58.The underlined word“isolated”means.A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的59.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez?A.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.B.His nov

22、el One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C.He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature”.D.Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.60.The writer quotes(引述)from the President to.A.praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievementB.show the deep sadness of the Pr

23、esidentC.explain the writing style of Garcia MrquezD.describe the character of Garcia Mrquez(C)National parks are large areas of public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today,there are nearly 7,000 nationa

24、l parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known

25、 for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long,up to 29 kilometers wide,and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year,about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful w

26、ild flowers.If you love animals,youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The“Big Five”live here.They are the lion,African elephant,African leopard,black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most w

27、ant to see in the wild.If you visit the park,you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.61.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A.A national park is public land that cove

28、rs a large area.B.Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C.Forbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.D.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.62.The underlined word“immensity”refers to.A.great sizeB.natural wonderC.colorful viewD.unusual be

29、auty63.kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight64.The best title for the passage may be“”.A.Taking a Tour in the Grand CanyonB.Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC.Seven Natural Wonders of the WorldD.Stepping into the Wonders of the Wildlife65.If the writer conti

30、nues the article,he would most likely write about.A.ways to keep the air and water cleanB.more national parks in the worldC.his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonD.famous historic wonders in Africa(D)Smart phone,poor sightLook around and youll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones do ma

31、ke our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study,half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average(平均)of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness(近视

32、)since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯)at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼)a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces

33、 the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).

34、While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters away from you and then f

35、ocus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.66.The article is mainly about.A.the rules to obey when using smart phonesB.the harm that smart phones do to users eyesC.the reasons why teenagers get short-sightednessD.advantages and disadvantages o

36、f smart phones67.From Paragraph 2,we learn that.A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years agoB.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC.more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997D.the number of British people who own smart phon

37、es increases by 35%68.According to Paragraph 3,using smart phones improperly may cause.A.too many blinksB.more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD.dry eyes and glaucoma69.Which of the following is suggested by the writer?A.Dont use the phone for over an hour without a break.B.Hold the phone at least

38、half a meter away from the eyes.C.Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.D.Look at something green far away for several minutes.70.This article is written to advise people.A.not to buy smart phonesB.to stop using smart phonesC.to make full use of smart phonesD.to use smart phones proper

39、ly第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。3D printers have been around us for some time.There is a lot you can do and imagine with a 3D printer.71A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized houses in just 24 hours.72These houses are printed with

40、 special“ink”that has been made from industrial construction(工业建筑)waste.The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under $5000.The CEO of the company says,“73”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and continue changing waste into cost-effective“ink”for 3D pr

41、inters.74However,at present,multi-storeys(多层)3D-printed buildings are not allowed in China.So its impossible that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build homes any time soon.Maybe there is still a long way to go.A.They are both environment-friendly and cost-effective.B.Now add“buildi

42、ng a house in a day”to the list.C.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings.D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters.75.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Each of the printed houses costs at least 5000 dollars.B.Theres no limit in China

43、 to print tall buildings with 3D printers.C.The 10 full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials.D.3D printers will soon come into common use to build houses.第卷(非选择题共40分)第四部分读写综合(共四节,满分40分)第一节词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。easyknifehealthgivesafe76.We can find the museumwith Baidu Map.

44、77.Would you mindup your seat to the old man?78.Exercise an hour every day,and you can keep.79.For your,youd better not travel to Vietnam.80.The waiter puts a fork and twoon the dinner table.第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。81.令我惊讶的是,他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。my surprise,he has alreadyfrom the p

45、rincipal of the university.82.在有些地方,水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。The price of water isthanof milk in some places.83.毋庸置疑,南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。Theres nothat those islands in the South China Seafirst discovered by Chinese.84.当那几个德国人到达机场时,雨正下得很大。It washeavily when the Germansat the airport.85.除非有医生的证明,否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre r

46、equired to takein the P.E.testyou have a doctors note.第三节短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in t

47、he Chinese lunar calendar.It 86 s for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is87mp(r)tntin Chinese.We Chinese people call88(我们自己)the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”.So people89selbretthe Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in90 atimes,people put ashes in the kitche

48、n.This was to“lead the dragon into the house”.People believed that with the91of the dragon,they could have a good92(收获)in autumn.Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named93 adargons.For example,people eat“dragon whisker”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today,ma

49、ny customs have disappeared.But one that has94(遗留)is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the95of a familymothers brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.第四节书面表达(满分15分)96.假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论,请你根据下面表格中的

50、信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。三坊七巷Three Lanes and Seven Alleys位置:市中心交通:便利特色老式建筑,明清风格名人故居,保护完好民俗展示,传承文化美食特产,品种丰富感想(写12点)要求:1)内容完整,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写规范;2)请不要逐字翻译;词数90左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇:便利的convenient明清风格the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty故居former home民俗folk custom传承pass on特产special local productThr

51、ee Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China.答案全解全析第卷 (选择题)第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择21.C句意:这儿有一本词典,它是谁的?噢,它是我的。谢谢。本题考查代词。由句意及设空处后无名词可知,应用名词性物主代词,故答案为C项。22.B句意:林丹是一名优秀的运动员。我是他的一个铁杆粉丝。本题考查冠词。因为excellent读音以元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an,big读音以辅音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B项。23.C

52、句意:不要不吃早饭就去上学。这是个坏习惯。本题考查介词辨析。after在之后,with 和/带有,without没有。根据句意故答案为C项。24.A句意:Lisa,快点!公交车来了。噢,不。我们要等到交通灯变绿才能穿过街道。本题考查情态动词。mustnt不准,neednt不必,should应该。根据句意故答案为A项。25.B句意:刘明,那边那位是我们的陈校长吗?不可能是她。她已经去厦门开会了。has/have gone to +地点,表示“去某地了(还没有回来)”;has/have been to+地点,表示“去过某地(已经回来了)”;has/have been away+地点,表示“离开某地

53、了”。根据句意故答案为B项。评析本题属于易错题。区别has/have gone to 和has/have been to是个难点,同时“has been away+地点”也给考生增加了一定的难度。考生对知识掌握扎实的情况下才能做对此题。26.A句意:为什么那儿的人在太阳下几乎不用伞?因为他们宁愿享受阳光。本题考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不,often经常,always总是。根据句意故答案为A项。27.B句意:杰克,算出这道数学题对我来说有困难。不用担心。让我帮你。本题考查名词辨析。fun乐趣,trouble困难,experience经历。根据句意故答案为B项。28.A句意:Tony还在床上。

54、他也许会错过校车。昨晚他写他的调查报告熬夜到很晚。本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜,wake up唤醒,get up起床。根据句意故答案为A项。29.C句意:这个周末如果天气不好,我们的春游将被取消。本题考查时态。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故此处主句应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为C项。评析本题具有一定难度。考生不但需要掌握if引导的条件状语从句,而且需要掌握被动语态结构。30.A句意:如果我今天下订单的话再过多久能得到iPad?大约三天后,先生。本题考查疑问副词短语辨析。how soon再过多久,how long多长时间,how often多久一次。根据答语可知,

55、表示从现在算起还有多久。故答案为A项。31.B句意:下周日上午8点我们见面可以吗?那时我没有空。让我们改天吧。本题考查不定代词。other其他的,another另一,the other两者中另一个。根据句意故答案为B项。评析本题属于易错题。other,the other,another以及others是考生最容易混淆的几个代词。特别是another还具有较多用法。此题中another day就是“改天”的意思。32.C句意:真是个大雾天啊!必须要做些事情来解决雾霾问题。本题考查感叹句句式结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!故答案为C项。33.B句意:Tim,你父母认为

56、流行音乐怎么样?我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。他们俩更喜欢古典音乐。本题考查连词。either.or.要么要么,neither.nor.既不也不,not only.but also.不但而且,根据句意可知父母两人都不喜欢流行音乐,故答案为B项。34.A句意:这两个国家的关系变得越来越糟糕了。一场战争好像马上要爆发。我希望他们之间能和解。本题考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越”,根据句意,故答案为A项。35.C句意:林女士,请您告诉我在哪儿能得到关于当地教育的信息?我认为将会对你有帮助。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故答案为C项。第二节补全对话语篇解读本文是两人就报纸

57、上有关全国青年运动会在福州举行的相关内容的对话。内容贴切自然,传递着正能量。36.E由答语中的yes可知问句是一般疑问句,又根据答语内容可知答案为E项。37.A由答语内容及时态可知答案为A项。38.B由答语中每个单词开头字母大写可知是名字。39.C由答语内容可知他们认为当志愿者是件光荣的事情。故答案为C项。40.G由答语可知他们在期待为这一盛事做贡献。故答案为G项。第三节完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小男孩在捕钓鲈鱼季节开始的前一天和他父亲一起钓鱼发生的事情,从父亲钓到鲈鱼又放回去的这件事,让作者学会了每当遇到对与错的问题时要坚持正确的选择。41.Bgo fishing去钓鱼,根

58、据上下文可知是去钓鱼时发生的事情。42.A由前半句钓鱼竿变弯可知,应用huge(巨大的)。43.B由上下文可知是一条他从未见过的大鱼,故选B。44.C由上下文可知父亲放鲈鱼的原因是在捕钓鲈鱼季节开始前。故答案为before。45.Bput sth.back把某物放回去。根据句意故答案为B项。46.A由文章最后一句Do we do right when no one is looking?可知选A。47.B由前一句中父亲坚决的表情可知,改变决定是不可能的。48.C由下句这个男孩现在是位成功的建筑师可知,应是34年前的事了。49.C由句意可知此处表转折,故选C。50.A句意:他的父亲教给他,真正困

59、难的是坚持做正确的事情。故答案为A项。评析本篇文章属于小故事大道理类的文章,选材好。通过一件小事,给孩子以十分深远的教育意义,让孩子受益匪浅。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解(A)语篇解读本文是说明文,题材为广告类。作者介绍了一本有趣的儿童类图书。51.B细节理解题。由文章开头最上面的网址可知。52.B推理判断题。由Sara Myers simply explains all about.可推断出Sara Myers是这本书的作者。53.A细节理解题。由文章第一句及文中Children will learn about.可知是为儿童写的书。54.C推理判断题。用排除法可推断出。55.D推理判断题

60、。由文章第一段第二句可排除A项;由fantastic photos可排除B项;由第一段中的plenty of facts可排除C项。故选D项。(B)语篇解读本文是记叙文。题材为人物传记。介绍了一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者Garcia Mrquez,从多方面介绍他的作品精髓,让我们了解到这位伟人对世界的贡献。56.B推理判断题。由第一段中的2014年86岁可推断出他出生于1928年。57.C细节理解题。由第二段中Garcia Mrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”.可知。58.A词义猜测题。由本句中which was separ