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1、 PAGE 25四级作文万能模板提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly p
2、oint out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意
3、。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in dep
4、th, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 社会问题(现象)式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasing
5、ly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论
6、文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 写作模板图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It h
7、as gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因
8、). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 写作模板辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (
9、argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college s
10、tudent, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but
11、 not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus knsenss 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As
12、far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student,
13、 I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 常用句型: 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this 2)The reasons for this are as follows 3)The reason for this is obvious 4)The reason for this is not far to seek 5)The reason for this is that 6)We have good reason to believe that 例: There are t
14、hree reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great
15、changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1)It has the following advantages 2)It does us a lot of good 3)It benefits us quite a lot 4)It is beneficial to us 5)It is of great benefit to us 例: Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world bette
16、r,and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages 2)It does us much harm 3)It is harmfulto us 例: However,everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our he
17、alth and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth 2)We think it necessary to do sth 3)It plays an important role in our life 例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the gove
18、rnment,in schools or in businessSoon, computers will be found in every home,tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures 2)We should try our best to overcom
19、e(conquer)the difficulties 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with 例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1)Some changes have
20、taken place in the past five years 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3)The computer has brought about(导致) many changes in education 例: Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNow
21、adays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that 2)No one can deny the fact that 3)There is no denying the fact that 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5)However,
22、thats not the case 例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment
23、8表示比较 1)Compared with A,B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3)There is a striking contrast between them 例: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly,they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油)Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problemLast
24、 but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)fromto 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例: With the improve
25、ment of the living standard,the proportion(比例) of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如: From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 20
26、00 注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。 10表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth 2)People have different opinions on this problem 3)People take different views of(on)the question 4)Some people believe t
27、hatOthers argue that 例: People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category
28、(种类) of losers 再如: Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it 注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that 例: From what has
29、 been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved 注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1)Its well known to us that 2)As is known to us, 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed a
30、bove,it can be seen that 5)As a proverb(谚语) says,“Where there is a will,there is a way例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivor
31、y towerAs college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it四级作文万能句(一
32、)段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。 To
33、day, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。 Nowadays,it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides,_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it
34、 has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来, Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 _
35、 has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious probl
36、ems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_ while. Obviously,_,but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _.At the sa
37、me time,they say_. 2. 但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of all,_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可
38、供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面,另一方面, Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing,_For another,_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说,另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example
39、. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,象。 However, just like everything has both its good and b
40、ad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此,我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. (三)结尾句 1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some exten
41、t. I think that _. 2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是,和都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,而。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢) But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with tha
42、t, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我个人而言,我相信,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 随着社会的发展,。因此,迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, _.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member
43、is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为更合理。只有这样,我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. 7. 对我来说,我认为有必要。原因如下:第一,; 第二,;最后但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Se
44、cond _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现。 It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_. 9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably
45、 arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_. 25个加分句1、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/h
46、eard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词
47、+ than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。3、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) 例句:There is no de
48、nying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) 例句:There is no doubt that our edu
49、cational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees i
50、s that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。10、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽
51、然.) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V , The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V(愈.愈.) 例句:Theharderyouwork,gressyoumake. 你愈努力,你愈进步。
52、 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。12、By+Ving,can(借着.,.能够.) 例句:Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。13、enable+Object(受词)+to+V(.使.能够.) 例句:Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。14、Onnoaccountcanwe+V(我们绝对不能.) 例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofk
53、nowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。15、Itistime+S+过去式(该是.的时候了) 例句:Iblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。16、Thosewho(.的人.) 例句:Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。17、Thereisnoonebut(没有人不.) 例句:Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 没有人不渴望上大学。18、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不.) 例句:Sincethe
54、examinationisaroundthecorner,Ipelledtogiveupdoingsports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 19、It isconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的) Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的) Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的) 例句:Itis conceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantrolein our life可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20、Thatisthereasonwhy(那就是.的原因) 例句:Summerissultry.That
55、isthereasonwhyIdontlikeit. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。21、Forthepast+时间,S+现在完成式.(过去.年来,.一直.) 例句:Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。22、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。 例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。23、Itpaysto+V(.是值得的。) 例句:Itpaystohelpothers. 帮
56、助别人是值得的。24、bebasedon(以.为基础) 例句:Tgressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。25、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的) 例句:Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。写作预测预测作文1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Commercialization of Cam
57、pus Music. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)近年来校园音乐逐渐走向商业化,由企业发起主办的大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛层出不穷2)导致这种现象的原因是什么3)这种现象可能带来的影响【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析导致这种现象的原因,提纲第3点要求说明该现象可能带来的影响,由此可推知本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述近年来企业热衷于举办大学
58、生音乐节、校园歌手大赛的现象;分析导致这种现象的原因;说明该现象可能带来的影响。【参考范文】Commercialization of Campus MusicIn recent years, campus music has been commercialized gradually. More and more enterprises are interested in being the sponsors of college music festivals or award competitions of campus singers. Campus singers and songs
59、are not confined to college campus any more but being pushed to the market gradually。The following factors can account for/contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand, some enterprises paying more attention to campus music is out of their sense of commitment to the society. They want to set healt
60、hy enterprise images before the public. On the other hand, nowadays entertainment marketing is very popular. Enterprises want to utilize entertainment activities to improve their notability and influence. College students, as the focus of the whole society, are a good choice for these enterprises. O
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