高中英语必修一 unit4 natural disaster period 2reading and thinking课件

1、Unit 4 Natural disasters Period 2 reading and thinkingDiscuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?A huge crack appeared on the wall Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?Many houses and the street were damagedLead inLets review1.The church service is in memory of th

2、e victims in the _(灾难)。2. He dived from the bridge and _(营救)the drowning child.3.The boy was deeply _(影响)by the news of his mothers death.4. His wifes _(死亡)was a great blow to him.5. The crops failed because of the _(干旱)。6. The _(洪水)came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.disasterrescuedaff

3、ecteddeathdroughtfloodWords in last periodrefuse vrefuse to doBefore an earthquakeThere were deep cracks that appear in the well walls.Chickens and even pigs too nervous to eat , and dogs refused to go inside buildings.New words拒绝做某事She refused to accept that there was a problem.rfjuzDuring the eart

4、hquake Everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. In less than one minute , a city lay in ruins.As if / thoughLess than 好像It looked as if we had seen somewhere before少于Less thanMore thanOther thanRather thanLess thanOther thanMore thanRather thanHe is _ our teacher.A

5、. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than少于多于，不仅仅除了而不是After the earthquakeWorkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.ShelterdestroyeltdstrThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.This is a shelter for homeless women.The wall sheltered us from the wind.They

6、sheltered from the sun under a tree.雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。这是个收留无家可归的妇女的收容所。墙壁遮挡着，使我们免遭风吹。他们在树底下乘凉。猜一猜！看谁反应快!Competition Lets playLets playThe patient has the right to_the treatment. This meat tastes _it has gone bad.Youre welcome to take _from the storm.Use the following words to fill in the blanks refuse less

7、 than shelter as if refuse shelter as ifLets learn01Pre-readingLets learnThe night the earth didnt sleep1.Look at the title and picture below and guess what the text is about. titleThe passage is about an earthquakeLets learnReading skillsUse context to understand new words.When you see a word you d

8、ont know, dont stop and look it up in a dictonary. If you continue reading, the context will probably help you understand what it means. 2.Scan the text and find the words below .Guess what they mean from the text. ruin brick trap buryEverywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruinsBricks co

9、vered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away. 废墟砖Scan the text and find the words below .Guess what they mean from the text. ruin brick trap burySoon after the quakes,the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out who were trapped and to bury the dead.使陷入圈套埋葬02While

10、-reading3.Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragrah1:_Paragrah2:_Paragrah3:_Paragrah4:_Pay attention to the topic sentence of each paragraph to find the main idea quicklyHelp from all over the country.Destruction of the earthquakeSuffering of the people and

11、 the city after the earthquake.Warning signs before the earthquake.4. Read the sentences describing what happened after a huge earthquake. (Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words and phrases from the text.)Lets do1.The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city_.2. Everyone w

12、as_,think the word must surely be coming to an end.3. Millions of people were left without water, food, or_.4.Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away_and rocks, and rescue thosewho were _under the ruins.in ruinsbricksshelterin shocktrapped5.Some were found alive, though the

13、y were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped _when they were discovered.6.A few buildings were still standing, but people were afraid to use them as shelters, worrying they would be _ if the buildings fell.buriedbreathing5.Read the text again and answer the questions .For

14、several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the field

15、s looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.1).What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake? Do you think they were warning signs ? Why or why not?I think they were warning signs.Senses of some of the animals are very sharp,which can feel the coming of the

16、natural disaster.Whats more, the movement inside the earth may cause some changes of the objects on its surface.1).What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake? Do you think they were warning signs ? Why or why not?2).What does the writer mean by “Slowly , the city began to b

17、reathe again”?By using the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again,”the author intends to tell us that the city begins to come to life gradually.3).What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?People who have suffered an earthquake need much help.First of all,

18、 they need people to help dig out those who are trapped under the ruins and bury the dead. Whats more, medical workers are needed to treat the victims in the earthquake.Water, food and shelter are what they really need after the earthquake.03Post-readingThe reestablishment of Tangshan steel worksThe

19、 new harbour of Tangshan 6.Work in groups . Discuss the questions.1.What factors do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan city?It was the strong support from the government and tireless effort of the citys. people that helped the revival of Tangshan cityShow time2.What other cities or town hav

20、e gone though similar changes? What lessons can we learn from these events?In China, Wenchuan county was also struck by a big earthquake.people there work hard and make an effort to make Wenchan a happy place to live .After ten years of development ,people there lead a happy and peaceful life.Whatev

21、er happens in life, there is always hope so long as we have dreams.Language points1. ruin&vtRuin oneselfRuin the reputationRuin ones hope /heathIn ruins 毁了自己破坏声誉毁掉某人的希望、健康成为废墟破坏；毁坏1.（2018全国）Who would want _their good workout by eating junk food?2.Many village communities feel their countryside_ by t

22、he power-producing machines of wind farms.3.Sadly, the building was almost_ :fires burned everywhere.to ruin is being ruinedin ruins2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 V.使震惊 adj 令人震惊的；Shocked adj震惊的n的短语Electric shock ，In shockWith a great shockShocking 触电震惊地大为震惊V短语Be shocked by/at sthBe shocked to do sthBe shock

23、ed thatIt shocks sb to do sthIt shocks sb that It shocked me that he had been in prison.对于他做过牢的这件事感到震惊It was shocked to learn that he had been in prison.It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison.对感到震惊震惊地做某事对.感到震惊做某事让某人震惊让某人感到震惊Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the

24、woman was embarrassed and clearly_ _.她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。We _ _ the remains of the ancient Rome.我们对古罗马遗迹感到震惊。_ _ to see how they treated the miners. 看到他们如此对待矿工，我感到震惊in shock.were shocked atIt shocked me3.trap v 使落入陷阱；使落入圈套 n.险境，陷阱set a traptrap sb /sth in sthtrap sb into (doing)sthThey we

25、re trapped in the burning hotel.Be trapped in 被困在 陷入，被困在 设圈套使.困于诱骗某人做某事他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆 Be caught in (2015湖北) The pony had actually _(trap)between two rocks.Thirty miners_ the mine following yesterdays explosion.昨天爆炸后，仍有30名矿工被困于矿井下。Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may _giving away im

26、portant information.回答他的问题之前要仔细考虑 。你可能会中他的圈套，把重要信息泄露出去。been trappedare still trapped inbe trapped into4.bury v埋葬；安葬；掩埋burys face/head in ones hands bury ones feelingsbury oneself in =be buried inbury yourself in your work/ studies双手掩面、双手抱头隐藏感情，感情不外露埋头于，专心于埋头于工作，学习专心于：Concentrate onFocus onBe absorbe

27、d in Devoted oneself to = be devoted toBe lost in Bury the old world and build a new oneHe buried his face in his hands and burst into tears.Ever since he moved there, he _(bury)in his research work.(2015湖南)This of course created a new problem :dirty practically_(bury )the first floors of every buil

28、ding in Chicago.埋葬旧世界，建设新世界 他双手掩面，突然大哭起来。buriedburied5.effort n.努力 effortless adj不费力气的，应付自如地 make an effort /efforts to do sth努力做某事 put effort into 对某事付出很大努力 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力 做某事 with effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地1.（2018全国）because of our_(effort),our daughter Gerogia did decide to don

29、ate a large bag of toys to a little girl.2.They are_ to decrease the population costs.他们正尽力减少生产成本。3.You just walk along that path, and it will get you there _effort. effortsmaking an effortwithout6. suffer v遭受；受苦 n.痛苦；受害者Sufferer n.Suffer pain loss hunger shame shock misfortune 因.而遭受损失、痛苦Suffering 受难者；患者遭受疼痛遭受损失遭受饥饿蒙羞遭受打击遭受不幸Suffer from 1.He is _several mental disorder.他患有严重的精神疾病。2.I suffer from pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.3.(2017 浙江)A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver _ (suffer)a serious he