高一英语五种基本句型以及巩固练习PPT

1、关于高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件课件09.09.20221第一张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.20222 There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, t

2、hey started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldnt stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.语篇引入：第二张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.0

3、9.20223 There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 went home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus sto

4、pped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldnt stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.语篇引入：第三张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.20224 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语

5、句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： + （主谓） 基本句型二： + + （主系表） 基本句型三： + + （主谓宾） 基本句型四： + +IO +（主谓间宾直宾） 基本句型五： + + +（主谓宾宾补）演绎语法：第四张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.20225基本句型 一 主谓结构 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。第五张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月0

6、9.09.20226 （不及物动词）1. Time 2. The moon 3. She 4. They 5. He flies. rose. sings beautifully. talked for half an hour.walked yesterday 第六张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.20227练习：1她昨天回家很晚。 2会议将持续两个小时。 3在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。4每天八时开始上课。 5这个盒子重五公斤。 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting wil

7、l last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. This box weighs five kilos. 第七张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.20228主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got u

8、p early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.第八张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202291.会议有可能开两个半小时. The meeting will last two and a half hours.2. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边. The school where I study lies by the beautiful lake.3.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了. The

9、chance which she wanted to get for a long time came at last.4他把书放在书包里,而书包却找不到了. He put the books in the schoolbag , but the schoolbag disappeared.5. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.The sleeping baby smiles.巩固练习：第九张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202210英语基本句型-2主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, s

10、eem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 第十张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202211Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities.The potatoes

11、went bad in the fields.Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.第十一张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202212巩固练习：1冬季白天短，夜晚长2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3孩子们很少保持安静。 4她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.Children sel

12、dom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.第十二张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.2022135他失业了。 6树叶已经变黄了7这个报告听起来很有意思He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow.The report sounds interesting第十三张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.2022141. As in China, the weather is different from area to

13、area.主系表句型的几个特例：2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there.3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers. 4. It is kind of you to say so.5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike.6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano?7. It is a fact that they cant pass the exam.第十四张，PPT共三十一页

14、，创作于2022年6月09.09.202215英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构 本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I dont know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They havent decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 7. Mother promis

15、es to give me a present.第十五张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202216巩固练习：1昨晚我写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3这本书他读过多次了。 4他们成功地完成了计划。 5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 6我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 7Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 8我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 9. 他不知道说什麽好。 10. 我开窗户你在意吗？ 第十六张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.2022171. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk wi

16、th you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 第十七张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.2022186. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. 7. Jim cannot dress himself. 8. All of us belie

17、ve that Jack is an honest boy. 9. He did not know what to say. 10. Do you mind my opening the window? 第十八张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202219英语基本句型4 双宾语结构 说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如： He brings me cookies every day.但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day.

18、 She made a beautiful dress for me.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。第十九张，PPT共三十一页，

19、创作于2022年6月09.09.202220巩固练习：1Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4他把车票给列车员看。 5我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？6新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。7他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。第二十张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.2022211.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Would you please pass me th

20、e dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.第二十一张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202222英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构 说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关

21、系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor.He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：I found it very pleasant to b

22、e with your family.第二十二张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202223巩固练习：1我们叫她Alice. 2我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3他们把小偷释放了。 4我要你把真相告诉我。 5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。 6. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 7他每个月理一次发8我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest.They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards orde

23、red us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. He has his hair cut once a month. We wont let her go out at night. 第二十三张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.2022249那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了 10她正在听人家讲故事。11我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 12他感到很难跟你交谈。 13我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 14学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 The terrible sound made the

24、 children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. I have never seen the word used that way before. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I consider it possible to work out the problemin another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.

25、 第二十四张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202225英语基本句型6 There be 句型 说明： 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“有”。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。 此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old

26、 king in the town.第二十五张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202226 Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如： 现在有 there is/are 过去有 there was/were 将来有 there will be；there is /are going to be. 现在已经有 there has/have been 可能有 there might be. 肯定有 there must be /there must have been. 过去曾经有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/s

27、eemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be 第二十六张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202227巩固练习：2这个村子过去只有一口井。 4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5天气预报说下午有大风。 6灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 7战前这儿一直有家电影院的. 8恰好那时房里没人。 9从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 10公共汽车来了。 11就只剩下二十八美元了。 13铃响了。 第二十七张，PPT共三十一页，创作于2022年6月09.09.202228There was only a well in the village. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon. The light is on. There must be so