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1、高中宾语从句讲解第1页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。 I. 宾语从句引导宾语从句词有:第2页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后: 1.He doesnt know where the post office is. 2.I guess(that)he Iives in Beijing.3.His brother asks when he will go to the library做动词的宾语第3页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期

2、四 (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语: He told me what I should read Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?第4页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面; I thought it strange that he failed tocall me 第5页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四(1) 一般情况下,宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;Did she say anything about how we shou

3、ld do the work? 做介词的宾语第6页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四连词that(引导宾语从句,无意义, 不做主宾成分,可省略)if,whether;(引导宾语从句, 不做主宾成分, 翻译为“是否”)第7页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四1) I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had deliver

4、ed.The Object Clause第8页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四连接代词who(谁,主宾),whom(谁,宾what(什么,的事情,东西 , 主宾Which(哪一个 主宾)第9页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.第10页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四连接副词 从句不缺主宾不起主要作用 只做状语when (何时 什么时候),where(在哪里,何处

5、,的地方)how (如何,怎样)why (为何)第11页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?第12页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四 连词+宾语从句 连词+to doI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .She didnt decide which one she wo

6、uld choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .Please tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .第13页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.Could you tell me where they are having a picnicI dont know if you

7、 want to take part in the competition.结论4:主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态 。主句为现在时2. 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定第14页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. I didnt know you wanted to take part in the competition.She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.结论5:主句是一般

8、过去时,宾语从句要 。主句为过去时用与其相应的过去的某种时态第15页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四结论6:当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun .第16页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四3、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分第17页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he w

9、ill go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?第18页,共31页

10、,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sport

11、s meeting this weekend or not . A. which B. where C. whether D. that DABC第19页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition

12、. A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whetherBABD第20页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四1. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station2. Please tel

13、l me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who was she waiting D. where did you liveCBD第21页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四4. Could you tell me where we _ next week . A. would go B. to go C. h

14、ad to go D. will go5. Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan ? A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs6. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockingsDBD第22页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四7

15、. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 8. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China9. He says that if it _

16、tomorrow , he _ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go BCD第23页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。 that 引导的表语从句II. 表语从句第24页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四that 仅起连接作用,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。 The chance is that one smoker i

17、n four will die from smoking. 第25页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四2. whether 引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用, 意为“是否、究竟、到底”(注意:if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。The question is whether what man will turn up in time. 第26页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起连

18、接作用外,还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语,且各有各的词义。Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.第27页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语,本身具有词义。Thats where I cant agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.第28页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,8点48分,星期四5. 其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, b

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