2022年人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型一

1、七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(一)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?play chess下国际象棋play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（乐器名词 前要加the）speak English/Chinese 说英语/说中文 （说某种语言用speak）join a club 参加俱乐部join us 加入我们（join后面接社团，组织名称或人）music club 音乐俱乐部 art club 美术俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部want to do sth. 想要做某事（后面可以接to do

2、sth. 的动词有：want, need, like, remember记得, learn学习, have to必须 等） be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于 be good with sb. 与某人相处友好tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth. 喜欢做某事school show 学校演出 radio show 广播节目 11. talk to sb. 跟某人说12. the old peoples home 敬老院 13. music teacher w

3、anted 招聘音乐老师 14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 15. call sb. at+电话号码 16. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做17. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 18. on weekdays 在工作日（周一到周五）19. do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 20. school music festival 学校音乐节Unit 2 What time do you go to school? go to school 去上学 go to wo

4、rk 去上班 go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床get dressed 穿衣brush ones teeth 刷牙do ones homework 写作业eat(have) breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭take a shower 冲凉 take a walk 去散步at five oclock 在5点整 at half past six 在6点半a quarter past eight 8点一刻a quarter to ten （10点差一刻）9点45an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 （job 可

5、数； work 不可数）at night/ in the evening在晚上be late for work/ school/ class 迟到best friend 最好朋友clean one room 打扫房间（clean 还有“干净的”意思）half an hour 半个钟头a lot of= lots of 很多eat well 吃得好 eat quickly 吃得快 (副词修饰动词)taste good 尝起来很好吃 （感官动词look/ sound/ taste +形容词）get home from school 放学回家 get home from work 下班回家a hea

6、lthy life 一种健康的生活Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了Unit 3 How do you get to school?到达某地：get to+地点 arrive in+ 大地点；arrive at+ 小地点交通方式表达法：take the train/ bus/ subway/taxi/ boat to +地点 ride the/ones bike/ drive ones car （放句中）by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat (放句末)walk to school= go t

7、o school on foot 走路去上学How long 多长时间，针对时间段提问 回答：It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. How far 多远，针对两地间的距离提问 回答：Its ten kilometers/ miles.英里或Its five minutes walk. 走路5分钟的距离bus stop 公交车站 bus station 汽车站bus ride 公交车之行be far from+地点: 远离某地 Eg: My home is far from school.think of 认为cross the river 横穿河流between. and.在

8、.和.之间a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be like 像.一样leave the village 离开村庄leave home 离开家come true 实现句型：What do you think of.? = How do you like.? 你认为.怎么样？It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是.的3. It is ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. in class 在课堂上2. schoo

9、l rules 校规 make rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则3. arrive late for class 上课迟到4. be on time 准时5. in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 in the classroom 在教室6. listen to music 听音乐7. fight with sb. 与某人打架8. wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a dress 穿一件连衣裙 wear glasses 戴眼镜9. bring sth. to +地点 把某物带到某地来 take sth. t

10、o +地点 把某物带到某地区10. music player 音乐播放器11. have to do sth.不得不；必须做某事12. school uniform 校服13. I see. 我明白了。14. be quiet 安静的 be noisy 吵闹的15. go out 玩出（玩）16. on school nights 在学校（有课）的晚上17. before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚餐后18. before/ after + doing sth. 做某事之前/之后19. too many rules太多规矩 too much homework 太多作业

11、20. every morning 每天早上21. make ones bed/ make the bed 铺床22. leave sth. +地点 把某物留在某地23. run to school 跑去学校24. make dinner 做饭25. read a book/ read books 读书26. New York 纽约（美国最大城市）27. think about 思考，考虑28. be strict with sb. 对某人严格29. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事30. learn to do sth. 学习做某事31. keep+形容词：保持某种状态

12、Keep healthy/ quiet. 32. have fun= have a good time 玩的开心33. Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！34. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。语法：祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语。否定形式：Dont +动词原形:Dont eat in class. No+ 名词/动名词:No photos. 不准拍照。No talking. 不要讲话。情态动词：can 能够做某事（表能力）；可以做某事（表请求和允许）cant 不能够做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事（表不允许）must 必须做某事 mustnt

13、不准，禁止做某事 Unit 5 Why do you like koalas?see the pandas 去看熊猫kind of+形容词 有点.all kinds of+名词复数 各种各样的be from= come from 来自于walk on two legs 两腿直立行走all day 整天be friendly to sb. 对某人友好be in (great) danger 处于极大的危险中save the elephants 拯救大象save water 节约用水/save money 省钱one of+名词复数 .其中之一（此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数）forget to

14、do sth. 忘记去做某事get lost 迷路cut down 砍到lose ones home 失去某人的家园over= more than 超过，多于be made of 用制作句型：Welcome to the zoo! 欢迎来动物园。I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。（a lot = very much）提建议句型Why dont you +动原？/ Why not+动原？ 为什么不做某事？Lets +动原！ 让我们去做某事吧！How about/ What about doing sth.? 去做某事怎么样？Unit 6 Im watching TV.wa

15、tch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目read a newspaper/ newspapers 看报纸talk on the phone 讲电话make soup 做汤clean the house 打扫房子use the computer 用电脑listen to a CD 听CDgo to the movies 看电影not much 没忙什么join me for dinner 和我一起吃中饭eat out 出去吃饭 Id love to. 我很乐意！See you then. 到时候见。drink tea 喝茶tomorrow evening 明天晚上boat race 龙舟比赛

16、America= the United States= the US美国Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，龙舟节any other+名词复数：任何其他一个host family 寄宿家庭wish to do sth. 希望做某事Best Wishes! 最好的祝福study for a test 为考试而复习七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(二)Unit 7 Its raining!in New York/ Boston/ Moscow/ Toronto/ Sydney/ Tokyo/ Harbin在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨sound like+名词/句子：

17、听起来好像take a message 带口信call sb. back 给某人回电话tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事No problem. 没问题have a good/ great time doing sth. 做某事很开心in Canada 在加拿大be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事by the pool 在水池边orange juice 橙汁summer vacation 暑假study hard 努力学习be on a vacation 在度

18、假 (表状态)go on a vacation 去度假 (表动作)write to sb. 写信给某人hear from sb. 收到某人的来信take photos 拍照See you soon. 希望很快见到你。See you tomorrow/ next week. 明天见/ 下周见。See you later. 一会见。打电话用语：May I speak to Rick?It that Rick (speaking)? This is Rick (speaking)./ Rick speaking. Can I take a message for you? 用于现在进行时的时间状语：

19、now, right now, look, listen Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?post office 邮局police station 警察局near here=around here 在这附近around 6:00= about 6:00 大约6点near= next to 靠近，在.附近on Center Street 在中央街上across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面in the front of 在.前部分between. and.在.和.之间in town 在镇上(not) far from here

20、 离这儿远/不远go along/ walk along/ go down/ walk down. 沿着.走Go straight. 直走。in my neighborhood 在我住的街区spent time+地点：在某地度过时光spend time with sb. 和某人度过时光look like 看起来像，长得像clean air 清新的空气enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事Time goes quickly. 时光飞逝！Do you think so? 你这么认为吗？I think so. 我是这么认为。I dont think so. 我不这么认为。 提供帮助句型；

21、Can/ May I help you?How can I help you?What can I do for you?指路句型：Go along Center Street.Turn right/ left at the second crossing. You can see it on your left/ in front of you. The hospital is on the left, next to the bank. Unit 9 What does he look like?long straight blonde hair 金色的长直发be of medium he

22、ight/ built 中等身高/中等身材a little+不可数名词：少量，一点点a little +形容词：有点.wear glasses 戴眼镜a pair of glasses 一副眼镜wear jeans 穿牛仔裤police artist 警方画像师a picture of the criminal 一张罪犯的画像in different ways 用不同的方法in the same way 用同一种方法in the end= at last= finally 结果，最终first of all= at first 首先another （不确定数目中的）另一个one.the oth

23、er. 一个，另一个（两者之中的另一个）Unit 10 Id like some noodles. would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles 大碗/中碗/小碗面条take ones order 给某人点菜What size 什么号/尺寸on ones birthday 在某人生日那天on ones +序数词+birthday 在某人.岁生日那天 on my tenth birthday 在我十岁生日那天around the world

24、= all over the world 世界各地around China 全中国make a wish 许愿blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛in one go 一次性地The wish will come true 梦想将会实现The UK= England 英国get popular 变得流行be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎cut up the noodles 切碎a symbol of long life 长寿的象征bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物good luck 好运make/ let sb. + 动原：使/让某人做某事（使役动

25、词用法）different kinds of= all kinds of 各种各样的.put on 穿上，戴上 put on your T-shirt/ hatUnit 11 How was your school trip?go for a walk =take a walk 去散步milk a cow 挤奶 （milk 挤奶，名词作动词）ride a horse 骑马ride a/the bike 骑车feed chickens 喂鸡on the farm 在农场quite a lot 很多quite a lot of+名词：很多.ask sb. questions 问某人问题grow a

26、pples 种苹果grow up 长大pick strawberries 摘草莓pick up 捡起show sb. around +地点：带某人参观某地learn about 学习，了解in the countryside 在农村in a small village 在一个小乡村in the city 在城市go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go camping 去露营come out 出来，出现worry about sb. 担心某人Dont worry. 别担心。Its so m

27、uch fun. / Its a lot of fun. 那真有趣。visit a museum 参观博物馆fire station 消防站diary entry 日记go on a school trip 参加学校旅游along the way 沿途gift shop 礼品店buy sth. For sb. 为某人买某物all in all 总之，总的来说be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对.感兴趣not at all 一点也不，根本不用于一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday the day before yesterday just now last night/ week/ month/ year three days ago(一段时间+ago) Unit 12 How was your school trip?go to the cinema = go to the movies 去看电影go to the beach 去海滩play badminton 打羽毛球on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 on Friday night 在星期五晚上（具体某天的早上,下午,晚上，用介词on） some sheep一些羊（sheep的复数还