高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课

1、高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课第1页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四题型解读一篇200字左右的短文6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词）能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写第2页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四根据语义, 确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配, 前后连贯解题步骤：第3页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，1

2、1点11分，星期四试题导航技巧点拨实战演练命题探究课后巩固语法填空第4页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四试题导航周周考语法填空第5页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When m

3、eeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your hand 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend

4、65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offer) their own hand. Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someon

5、e and will stand at arms length from others. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.第6页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to commun

6、icating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your hand 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meetin

7、g 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offer) their own hand. Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with m

8、ore subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.toolsto offerfrequ

9、entlytheherofferingbutspeakingbiggerfrom61. 名词62. 非谓语动词63. 副词64. 冠词65. 代词66. 非谓语动词67. 连词68. 非谓语动词69. 形容词70. 介词第7页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四to offerthetoolsbutherfromofferingspeakingbigger62.非谓语动词64. 冠词61. 名词67. 连词65. 代词70. 介词66. 非谓语动词68. 非谓语动词69. 形容词1. 纯空格试题（64、67、70） 2. 给出了动词的试题（62、66、68）3. 词类转换题

10、（61、63、65、69）三个解题思路命题探究63. 副词frequently第8页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四纯空格试题 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词 /引导词名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词或不定代词some, any, other(s), another等；第9页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四Grammar knowledge（语法知识）(1) Here is the CD, as I have told you, _ is of great help to

11、 you. which 定语从句1. 从句-引导词(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 宾语从句what(3) Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.if条件状语从句第10页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四2. 并列句-并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而，etc）Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum

12、of money.He was told many times, _ he still didnt understand it.butand第11页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四3. 冠词a, an, the(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. athe第12页，共28页，2022年，

13、5月20日，11点11分，星期四4. 介词A very large dictionary, _ example, contains four to five hundred thousand words.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.to(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about

14、the cause of the disease.With for第13页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 强调句式It2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 句式:sothat. that5

15、. 固定结构第14页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四给出了动词的试题 首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用Ving形式、Ved形式，还是用不定式形式（to do），确定方法如下：Ving形式表主动，进行 或介词后Ved形式表被动，完成To do形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语第15页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四 It was raining lightl

16、y when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. The words you know _ (call) your vocabulary.arrivedbuildingare called第16页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四4. _(complete) the project, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete 6. Some people say th

17、at oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations.to pass第17页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四7. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”s

18、aying 注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。第18页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.learned 注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。starting 9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 第19页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11

19、点11分，星期四词类转换题作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式 I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.He put in a hard day at work today, really _ (tire).helpfultired第20页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四词类转换题作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用名词形式 I have a strong _ (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets,too. belief第21页，共

20、28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四词类转换题在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式 You reward your children because of their _ (succeed) .Two people had great _ (affect) on English.successeffects第22页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四词类转换题修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式 _ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift) . Sadlyswiftly第23页，共28页，2022年，5月20日，11点11分，星期四词类转换题有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等 Also the more