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1、高中英语建议信课件第1页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四如何算是一篇好文章?覆盖了所有的要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,行文连贯,条理清楚。要点全词汇,句型 (高级)和语法多样化(较复杂)语言地道连接词第2页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四写作攻略1.建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。2建议信有可能是写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点;也可能是写给某个组织和机构,就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。3建议信要写出写信的原因,建议的内容,提出建议的理由,提出的理由要入情入理,语气一定要礼貌当

2、先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。第3页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四建议信写作的注意事项: a这类文章一定要符合英语信件的基本格式。 b这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。 第4页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四篇章结构及内容:首段:表明写作意图。陈述事由,简单介绍自己,注意语气。主体段落:应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉,而不是提建议。结尾段:对提出的建议进行总结,要注意有礼貌使读者容易接受。注意事项:语言要委婉、礼貌,顾及对方感

3、受。第5页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四常用套语A建议信开头常用句式(照应材料,表明写作意图)1After I read your letter in the newspaper, I am sorry to know that 2I am very glad to hear that you want to3I know you have trouble inafter reading your letter4.I am writing to you for the purpose of -5. You have asked me for my advice with

4、 regard toand Ill try to make some conductive suggestions.第6页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四B. 表达建议(body)1.first,firstly,secondlythen,after that,in the endfinallyMeanwhile, whats more2 .I think it would be more beneficial if you could 3. I would like to suggest/recommend that4. If I were you, I would5.

5、In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action.6. When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you can第7页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四C.建议信结尾常用句式 1. I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.2. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practic

6、al/useful/helpful.3. I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.4. I feel that it would be beneficial if you stick to it.5. In the end, I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful.第8页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四假如你叫孙军,是恩施高中的学生,要给市长写一封信,反映学校门前交通拥挤现象,包括以下要点:参考词汇: 穿行 thread ones w

7、ay 天桥 overpass 问题建议学校和一所小学毗邻,对着大街,高峰期交通繁忙;加之孩子小, 家长接送。交通更拥挤;学生过街在车辆中穿行危险。政府应采取措施,如修天桥等。第9页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四第一步:审题养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的,但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例,谈谈如何审题:思考的问题样题分析第几人称?(person)文章的题材是什么?要写的文章主题是什么 (topic)怎样安排信息点的顺序? (order)动作是什么时候发生的?(时态) (when)第一人称一封信建议政府采取措施舒缓交通拥挤的状况说理逻辑性一般现在时第10页,

8、共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四适当运用模板第11页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四Dear Bob,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to (引出主题). Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to . Then, it also helps to . Besides, it should be a good idea to . You can also . (此三句不同的句式提出建议)As to , I

9、 suggest (有时根据需要具体到某一反面). In addition, (其他建议). Im sure (预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心和决心).Im looking forward to (表达愿望).Sincerely yours,Li Hua第12页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四Dear_, You have asked me for my advice with regard to _, and Ill try to make some conductive suggestions here. In my humble opinion(以我拙见), y

10、ou would be wise to take the following actions: _. I hope youll find these proposals useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with you.Yours,XXX 第13页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四第二步:搜索相关词组或句型问题建议学校和一所小学毗邻,对着大街,高峰期交通繁忙;加之孩子小, 家长接送。交通更拥挤;学生过街在车辆中穿行危险。政府应采

11、取措施,如修天桥等。第14页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四学校与一所小学毗邻,对着大街stand next to primary face/be faced with the main streetTheres a primary school near our school, and both schools face the main street.Our school stands next to a primary school, faced with/facing the main street.推荐句型:There be+并列句非谓语结构Standing n

12、ext to a primary school, our school is faced with/faces the main street.第15页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四润色小建议Next to a primary school将介词短语提前(全倒装) stands/lies/is our school, faced with / facing a main street.可将stand next to替换为高级词汇/短语be located next to (near/beside/by) border/adjoin vt. be adjacent to与

13、毗邻在对面 be opposite to第16页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四 The traffic is busy during the rush hours.高峰期交通繁忙.traffic. during the rush hoursDuring the rush hours, there are so many cars and buses going on the road thatDuring the rush hours, there is a lot of traffic.so. thatwith结构With so many cars and buses

14、 going on the road, 第17页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四润色小建议“高峰期”可意译:at peak time,a large current of cars and people“交通繁忙”可译为:traffic jamcongestion 交通堵塞be choke up withbe crammed with 被堵塞/塞满第18页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四 加之孩子小,家长接送,交通更拥挤 sendto, fetch. , 非谓语结构.Many parents send their young children to

15、school and fetch them home, which makes the traffic heavier.Many parents send their young children to school and fetch them home, making the traffic heavier. , which.第19页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四加之孩子小,家长接送,交通更拥挤Whats more, pick up. make.To make things worse/ whats worse, many parents coming to pic

16、k up their children make the street more crowded.In addition/ Additionally, many parents send their young children to school and fetch them home, which makes the traffic heavier.Whats more, parents often attend their kids to school, resulting in more serious traffic jams.What makes things worse is t

17、hat children have to be picked up by their parents owing to their young age.第20页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四making the situation more serious.making the traffic heavier可意译为: so. that.=tootoThe children are so young that parents have to send them to school and fetch them home, which makes/making the t

18、raffic heavier.making 可替换为:causing, leading to, resulting in“sendfetch” 可替换为短语:pick up润色小建议第21页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四 学生过街在车辆中穿行危险thread ones way,when doingIt is dangerous for the students to thread their way among buses and cars when crossing the road.固定句型It is +adj. for to do.第22页,共44页,2022年,

19、5月20日,11点8分,星期四Students are risking their lives to thread their way among cars.润色小建议2. Some are exposed to danger when crossing the ocean/ sea of cars. 灵活运用其它的短语进行意译: 适当增加形容词和副词: it is extremely dangerous,it is of great/ tremendous danger第23页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四政府应采取措施,如修天桥等。suggest/suggestio

20、n, take steps/ measures/ action to do such asMy suggestion is that the government should表语从句固定句型 It is high time that(虚拟语气)It is high time that relevant authorities took some measures like buildingI suggest that the government should take steps such as building an overpass.简单句第24页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,1

21、1点8分,星期四1. In order to release the stress of traffic problems, 润色小建议2. Aimed at solving these problems, the government shouldA. 适当添加一些意思(过渡句)The government should pay more attention to it and try to solve it.B. 语义的意译3. Seeing these matters, never will I stop urging our government to take some measur

22、es. For the sake of improving the quality of traffic, it is significant to buildC. 添加形容词和副词I strongly suggest, active/effective measures第25页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四第三步. 连句成文但要注意:篇章的连贯性Next to a primary school stands our school, facing a main street. _, its crammed with cars during the rush hour.

23、_ children have to be picked up by their parents owing to their young age. _, its of great danger for the students to go through the traffic. _, it is high time that relevant authorities took some measures like building an overpass.A. As a consequence B. According to the phenomenon stated above C. W

24、hen it comes to traffic jamsD. What makes things worse is that A.C.D.B.第26页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四反面范例第27页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四反面范例第28页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四反面范例第29页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四反面范例第30页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四不推荐字体第31页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四优秀作文范例1优点:考生能灵活地处理各个信息

25、点,大量运用非谓语,介词短语,从句,连词等来提亮句子,使得文章更彰显个性和语言功底。第32页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四优秀作文范例2优点:考生的书面整洁,字体美观,运用there be句型,介词短语,从句,非谓语,套用句式等来提亮句子,使得文章更彰显内涵和语言功底。第33页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四优秀作文范例3优点:考生运用倒装句,so that句式,精彩的表达以及虚拟语气等来提亮句子,使得文章更彰显内涵和语言功底。第34页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四优秀作文范例4优点:该考生最大的特色是运用了大量的高级词汇等

26、来提亮句子,使得文章更彰显深厚的语言底蕴。第35页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四第36页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四优秀作文范例5第37页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四优秀作文范例6第38页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四Congestion n. 阻塞, 拥挤, 充血第39页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四第40页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四适当运用模板第41页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,11点8分,星期四Dear_, You have asked me for my advice with regard to _, and Ill try to make some conductive suggestions here. In my humble opinion(依我拙见

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