高中英语必修二 Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P42～48)

1、Section The Rest Parts of the Unit(P4248).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street charging(收费)60 dollars for a single room with bath.2.He formally announced(宣布)on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2020.3.The experiment shows that proper amounts(数量)of exe

2、rcise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.4.In order to ensure(确保)the projects completion on schedule, two experts were hired to watch out the building when it was being built.5.Tourists shall observe public order and respect local customs(风俗), cultural traditions and religious beliefs

3、.6.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made his way through the crowd to greet(迎接)her.7.Sales director is a position(职位)where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.8.Maybe you have travelled to many parts of the world, but nowhere else can you see such striking(strike)a

4、ttractions.9.And when they do what you want them to do, praise them generously(generous).10.Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching(approach).句式语境仿写1.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hill

5、s dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。仿写有这么优秀的老师教我们英语，我们没费劲就学得很好。With_such_an_excellent_English_teacher_teaching_us,_we had no trouble learning it well.2.And if you introduced yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local cult

6、ure and customs firsthand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你就非常有可能亲身体验当地的文化和风俗。仿写对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。People who have a positive attitude towards life are_more_likely_to_succeed.记单词语境串记多义词1.He was in charge of the project.However, he was charged with abusing his power.他主管这项工程，然而被指控滥用职权。2.Finally, he adopted a different a

7、pproach to approach the problem.最终，他采用了不同的方法来处理这个问题。3.The wall is dotted with many dots of different sizes.墙上遍布着很多大小不一的圆点。4.A crowd of passengers crowded in, making the carriage more crowded.一群乘客涌进来，让车厢更加拥挤。句型公式1.“with宾语宾语补足语”构成的复合结构。2.主语be likely to do.1.charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电Judy and I had o

8、ur car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.(教材P42)朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给车充电。合作探究体会charge的用法和意义I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。The man who had taken charge of the company was cha

9、rged with taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。Being left in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.被留下来负责购物中心已经让他心烦意乱了一段时间。自主发现charge (sb) for sth为(向某人)收费/要价charge sb with sth 指控某人某事in_charge_of. 主管/看管/负责take_charge_of. 主管/看管/负责巩固内化(1)单句语法填空He charged me nothing for using his pho

10、ne.The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.Mr Li is in charge of that class; that is, that class is in the charge of Mr Li.(2)同义句转换The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes_charge_of the company while

11、the boss is away.2.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称announcer n.播音员，广播员announcement n.通告，宣告When we finally reached at the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.(教材P42)当我们最后到达服务台询问音频指南时，我们听到它被宣布没有了。合作探究体会announce及其派生词的用法和意义They officially announced the ne

12、ws to the reporters.他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。One day with a basket of vegetables, he announced to us that he was going to cook a dish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹调一道菜。The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播宣布出来。自主发现announce sth to sb(announce

13、to sb sth) 向某人宣布某事announce(to sb)that. (向某人)宣布make an announcement that. 宣布思考动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时，应该说announce sth to sb或announce to sb sth。类似用法的单词还有哪些？suggest,_explain,_report,_say等。巩固内化单句语法填空We have launched another manmade satellite, which is_announced(announce)in todays newspaper.Jobs an

14、nouncement (announce) wasnt surprising, considering his long struggle with cancer.3.amount n.数量We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.(教材P42)我们发现自己被这么多游客和国家美术馆入口处大量的噪音惊呆了。合作探究体会amount的用法和意义A large amount of da

15、mage was done to the city in a very short time, which shocked everyone on the spot.短时间内，这个城市受到了大量的损坏，这震惊了在场的每个人。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.建造这座桥花费了大笔的钱款。Its estimated that the cost amounts to 10，000 dollars.据估计成本总计为1万美元。自主发现a large amount of/ large amounts of.意为：很多，其后常常接不可数名词。“a

16、 large amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“large amounts of 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。amount to 总计为思考归类“大量的”短语a_great_deal_of只能修饰不可数名词；a_large_number_of只能修饰可数名词复数；a_lot_of,_plenty_of,_a_large_quantity_of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。巩固内化单句语法填空A large amount of money is_spent (spend) on books every month.Large amounts of t

17、ime are_needed (need) in dealing with the problem.4.approach n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Goghs Sunflowers.It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(教材P42)朱迪注视着梵高的向日葵，但很难接近这幅画，因为周围有那么多人。合作探究体会approach的用法和意义All the approaches to the airpor

18、t were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。At the approach of the cinema, he stopped and waited for his friends.在快到电影院时，他停下来等他的朋友。Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach to the lowcarbon lifestyle.昨天我们召开了一个会议，对低碳生活进行了探讨。As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party t

19、o celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。自主发现the approach to.通往的道路；的方法at the approach of 在快到的时候make an approach to 对进行探讨 思考请想一下approach，way，means，method等在表示“做的方法时”各自的搭配分别是什么？试完成下列短语。the approach to_doing sththe way to_do/of_doing sththe means of_doin

20、g sththe method of_doing sth巩固内化(1)单句语法填空With spring approaching(approach), many coldblooded animals are coming out to hunt food.Everyone has their own approach to dealing (deal)with them.(2)补全句子We will be exploring different_approaches_to_gathering_information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。5.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤

21、满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded.(教材P46)戴夫不能在屋子里找到座位，太挤了。合作探究体会crowd的用法和意义A crowd of children were passing my house, singing and laughing.一群孩子唱着笑着经过了我的房子。Crowds of people poured into the street.人们成群结队地涌向街头。Too many uncomfortable thoughts were cro

22、wding in on her.太多的烦心事涌上她的心头。After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my mind.看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌入我的脑海。The room was crowded with his friends.房间里挤满了他的朋友。自主发现a crowd of 一群crowds of 成群crowd in on sb (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd into ones mind 涌入某人的脑海be crowded with 挤满；充满着思考crowd是集合名词，作

23、主语时，该如何使用其谓语动词的形式？若视为整体则谓语动词用单数，若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。巩固内化补全句子Memories crowded_into_my_mind when I saw the photo.当我看到这张照片时，往事一齐涌入我的脑海。The hall was_crowded_with his devoted fans.大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。Crowds_of_people lined the streets to welcome their hero.成群的人们排列街头，欢迎他们的英雄。.单句语法填空1.I agree to his suggestion on

24、the condition that he gives up all charges (charge).2.The weatherman announced (announce) that a cold wave would come soon.3.Large amounts (amount) of money were spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room.4.When he approached (approach) me, I found there w

25、as something in his hand that I was familiar with.5.He led me through the crowded (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.6.The government took immediate measures to_ensure (ensure) peoples lives and safety.7.We are collecting for the victims in the earthquakestricken

26、 area, please offer your hand generously (generous).8.At the foot of the mountain is a piece of green grass, dotted with colorful small wildflowers.It is so harmonious.9.Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.10.Even though he and I were strangers, we

27、 greeted (greet) each other warmly every morning like old friends.补全句子/一句多译1.Most students object to being_charged_for_parking on the campus.大多数学生反对在校园里停车收费。2.It_has_been_announced_that the next meeting will be held in Beijing next year.据宣布，下次会议将于明年在北京举行。3.The job market has changed and our approach

28、es to_looking_for_work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。4.A survey says that men_are_more_likely_to_tell_lies than women.调查表明男人比女人更容易说谎。5.在大雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。At_the_approach_of_the_heavy_rain,_the swallows are busy.As the_heavy_rain_approaches,_the swallows are busy.With the_heavy_rain_approachin

29、g,_the swallows are busy.阅读理解The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the U.S.It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany and Troy on the Hudson River.It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could

30、flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east.The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York.It cost $7，143，789, but it soon gained its price many times over.Between 1825, when the canal was o

31、pened, and 1882, when toll charges (过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121，461，891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De

32、 Witt Clinton.Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch (沟)”.Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it.He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York i

33、n 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y.The first part of the canal was completed in 1820.As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast.The length of the canal is 363 miles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伊利运河的作用及修建过程。1.We can see that the Erie Canal _

34、.A.joined the Great Lakes togetherB.crossed New York from north to southC.played an important part in developing New YorkD.was the first waterway built in the U.S.答案C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.”及全段内容可知，伊利运河对纽约的发展起到了巨大的作用。故选C项。2.It can be infe

35、rred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean.A.the Great Lakes flowB.the Hudson River flowsC.Lake Erie flowsD.the Erie Canal flows答案B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany.with the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，运河从伊利湖到哈德逊河，横跨了纽约，把五大湖和大西洋连接了起来，由此可推断哈德逊河流入大西洋。故选B项。3.Which of the followin

36、g is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114，000，000.B.Its 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.C.The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.D.Many other states helped New York build the canal.答案A细节理解题。通过比较第二段第二句“It cost $7，1

37、43，789.”和第二段最后一句中的 “.the state collected $121，461，891”可推断A项正确。4.We can draw a conclusion that _，according to the passage.A.Clinton broke ground for the canal at both endsB.Clinton started building the canal before he became governorC.all parts of the canal were completed at the same timeD.constructi

38、on of the canal took eight years答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“.on July 4，1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y.”和第二段第三句中的“Between 1825, when the canal was opened.”可知，从运河破土动工到开通一共持续了八年时间。故选D项。.阅读七选五A city in the jungleIn the summer of 1848，in Guatemala，a man called Ambrosio Tut went out into the jungl

39、e (丛林)，as he did almost every day.Tut was a gum (树胶) collector，looking for gum in the jungle._1_ One day，he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye.He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings._2_ He ran to tell the local governor excitedly，and together they

40、walked into the jungle.There they found Tikal，the city that the Mayans had built，many hundreds of years before.The two men saw pyramids (金字塔)，squares and houses.For a long time before that day，local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city._3_ Between 200 and 900 AD，

41、the city of Tikal had been the centre of Mayan civilisation (文明) in the area，but then the Mayans left itnobody knows why！After 1000 AD，the jungle began to cover it._4_Seven years before Tut found Tikal，two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the

42、junglebut they hadnt mentioned Tikal.Even earlier than this，local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees，but no one had listened to them._5_ Now the lost city had been found again，and people went there immediately to see it.A.But no one had seen it for centuries.B.To do this，

43、he had to climb the trees.C.And then people forgot that it was there.D.So they lost the chance to find the treasure.E.Tut found many other treasures after that.F.More and more scientists began to study the Mayan city.G.Tut didnt really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special.【语篇解读

44、】本文是记叙文。Tut在危地马拉的丛林里寻找树胶的时候发现了消失已久的玛雅古城蒂卡尔。1.B根据文中的Tut was a gum collector，looking for gum in the jungle及he got to the top of one tree可知，Tut是树胶采集者，当他爬到树上寻找树胶时发现了蒂卡尔。2.G根据下文中的He ran to tell.walked into the jungle可知，Tut不知道他看到的是什么建筑，但他知道那肯定不一般，所以他兴奋地跑去找当地的长官同他前往那里一探究竟。3.A根据文中的For a long time before that day.there was an old Mayan city及After 1000 AD，the jungle began to cover it可知，当地人知道丛林里有一座玛雅古城，但几百年来都没有人见过它。4.C根据上文中的the jungle began to cover it可知，森林覆盖住了这座玛雅古城，所以人们渐渐地忘记了它的存在。5.D根据上文中的Even earlier than this.had