高中英语必修二 4　UNIT 2　 Section Ⅳ　知能演练　轻松闯关

1、eq avs4al() 品句填词1Effective measures are being taken by the local government to reduce(减少) the smog2As we all know, being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin(皮肤)3As a matter of fact，there is no such man in our neighbourhood(临近的地方)4Many insects(昆虫), such as butterflies, a

2、re attracted by the beautiful flowers of the garden5My grandmother told me she usually walked a long way to a small shop in town to buy goods(货物)6I truly believe that beauty(美) comes from within7We are swimming in a lake with an average(平均的) depth of 2 metres8As we all know, Wolong Nature Reserve(保护

3、区) is home to pandas9The picture reminded(使想起) him of his home and family in Paris10Whales are still being hunted(猎取) and killed in that oceaneq avs4al() 选词填空put up; on average; due to; concerned about; make progress; stir up; adapt to; on earth1On_average,_I call my parents up once a week2It is obv

4、ious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on_earth3If you want to make_progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself4Nobody is more concerned_about us than our parents, who are willing to help whenever we are in trouble5It is with your timely help that I firm

5、ly believe that I will adapt_to the college life as soon as possible6Besides, what you told me about your country stirred_up my interest in foreign culture7In the morning, due_to getting up late, some students have to go to school hurriedly without having breakfast8Our monitor put_up_a notice on the

6、 blackboardeq avs4al() 完成句子/一句多译1只有当我们看不见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。It_is_only_when_we_cannot_see_perfectly_that we realize how important our eyes are2父亲教给我的是永远直面困难并希望最好。This_is_what_my_father_has_taught_meto always face difficulties and hope for the best3他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。They may be able to help with child

7、care so_that_you_can_have_a_break4说到教育，大部分人认为它是非常重要的。When_it_comes_to_education,_most people believe that it is of great importance520名士兵被派到山上去寻找那名迷路的登山者。(1)Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain to_search_for the lost climber(2)Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in_search_of the lost clim

8、bereq avs4al() 单句语法填空1The robot can help farmers save money by reducing_(reduce) the use of fertilizers2Researchers might have found a(n) unusual(usual) way to reduce plastic pollution, a newspaper reported3We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional(emotion) conne

9、ction between the old and the young4I firmly believe that women should be treated equally(equal)5I do hope every one of us should be aware of the importance of protecting wildlife6We are looking forward to living harmony with all wildlife7A new library is_being_built(build) in our schoolIt will be o

10、pen to us students next July8It is the elderly who/that are usually the first to taste the food served on the table9With more and more forests cut down,_a great deal of soil is being washed away10Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequenceseq avs4al() 阅读理解AVarious animals are respected

11、 and even worshipped(崇拜)in different culturesIn Hinduism, for example, cows are valued for their gentle natureHowever, in ancient Egypt, crocodiles(鳄鱼) were regarded as living representations of the god SobekDuring the serious drought in the 15th century, the Mossi were led to an undiscovered pond b

12、y the crocodilesThis not only allowed the Mossi to survive, but also led to the founding of the village BazoulAs the villagers owe their survival to the crocodiles, they now care for and live side by side with themThe villagers even bury the crocodiles and hold funerals for them after their deathThe

13、 crocodiles are not only regarded as protectors of Bazoul，but also fortunetellers that give best wishes to the villagersIt seems that the worship of the crocodiles has paid offFor over 70 years, there has never been a death from a crocodile attack in BazoulIts normal for women to wash their clothes

14、in the water and gather plants nearbyAnd it is also normal to see children playing around the water where the crocodiles liveNaturally, this strange relationship between the villagers and crocodiles has attracted a lot of attentionTourists from all over the world come to the village, hoping to catch

15、 sight of this unlikely bond between humans and crocodilesVisitors have the opportunity to buy a chicken, with which they can attract the crocodiles out of the waterYou can pose for pictures, and if youre brave enough, you can sit on a crocodiles back just like the local children usually doThe villa

16、ge is trying to develop its tourism, but unfortunately, it was found to be threatened by global warmingLower annual rainfall means that the pond will vanish one dayPerhaps the legends are true, and when this happens，the crocodiles will lead the Mossi to a new water source【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲的巴扎村

17、里凶猛的鳄鱼和人类长期和平相处，这一和谐现象吸引了无数游客慕名而来。1Why were the Mossi so grateful to the crocodiles?AThey never did harm to the MossiBThey once happened to help the MossiCThey led the Mossi back to their homesDThey provided clean drinking water for the MossiB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，十五世纪，在一次大旱中，摩西人外出寻找水源，跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们

18、便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。2What does the author intend to show in Paragraph 3?AThe crocodile attacks cannot cause any deathBThe villagers get along well with the crocodilesCThe crocodiles can bring good luck to the villagersDThe crocodiles can protect the villagers from dangerB解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的内容

19、可知，在巴扎村，鳄鱼们死后，人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼，而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服，小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险，所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。3What does the underlined word “vanish” in the last paragraph mean?AMoveBFreezeCNarrowDDisappearD解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少，后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测，池塘可能会消失。4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMore and more tourists will vi

20、sit the villageBThe crocodiles will probably move to a new placeCVillagers will take measures to protect the crocodilesDThe crocodiles in the village are becoming less and lessB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测，由于降雨量小，池塘可能会消失，所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。BStarbucks says it uses one billion plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it

21、 plans to stop the use of plastic straws in each of its 28，000 stores across the globeStarbucks announcement comes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks opened, forbade plastic strawsIn order to replace the straws, Starbucks has developed a new lid(盖子) for some of its drinks

22、like iced coffee and teaActually, the lid has a raised lipSome people have compared the new lids to “adult sippy cups”，CNN Business reportedStarbucks is always saying it is a company that cares much about the environmentIn recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the enviro

23、nmentin particular, the oceanhas caused scientists to sound the alarm about a need to curb the use of plastics“What we realize is that these billions of little things in the ocean, such as one mans toothbrush, one ladys comb, all can cause the problem，” Emily Penn saidShe is the cofounder of an expe

24、dition(探险队)“But what makes us happy is that we can solve it well through our daily actionsWe need billions of small actionsjust little daily things to reduce the pollution”Customers who still want to enjoy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able to request one, but it wont be plasticInstead, the

25、y will be given a straw made from paper or other ecofriendly materialsIn May, McDonalds said it would experience a change from the use of plastic to paper straws in Ireland and the United KingdomThe announcement from Starbucks could be a sign that more large chain restaurants will accept this kind o

26、f activity【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。5How does Starbucks serve customers without using plastic straws?ABy selling iced drinksBBy providing cups without lidsCBy using spoons to replace strawsDBy providing a new kind of cupsD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原

27、来的吸管。6What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?AStop BNoticeCControlDReportC解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the environmentin particular, the oceanhas caused scientists to sound the alarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。7Acco

28、rding to Emily Penn, what can be the main cause of sea pollution?APlastic alarmsBSome special lidsCPaper straws in the oceanDSmall things thrown into the seaD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Emily Penn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。8What might be the best title for the passage?AStarbucks Will Stop Using Plastic

29、StrawsBStarbucks Is Trying to Reduce Sea PollutionCStarbucks Will Invent a New Kind of StrawsDStarbucks Is Trying to Attract More CustomersA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。eq avs4al() 完形填空My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the bodyThrough the years I would _1_ the corre

30、ct answerWhen I was young, I thought _2_ was very important to us as humans, so I said，“My ears, Mummy”She said，“NoMany people are _3_ But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon”Several years passed before she asked me againSince making my first _4_ I had often thought over the que

31、stionSo this time I told her，“Mummy, it must be our eyes” She looked at me and said，“You are _5_ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind”_6_ the years, Mother asked me a couple more _7_ and always her response to my answer was，“No, but you are getting _8_ ever

32、y year, my child”Then last year, my grandpa _9_Everyone was heartbrokenEverybody was cryingMy mum looked at me when it was our _10_ to say our final goodbye to grandpaShe asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？”I was _11_ when she was asking me this nowI always thought this

33、was a _12_ between her and meShe saw the _13_ on my face and told me，“This question is very importantIt shows that you have really _14_ your life” I saw her eyes well up with tearsShe said，“My dear, the most important body part is your _15_” I asked，“Is it because they hold up your head？” She replie

34、d，“No, it is _16_ on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her headI only hope that you have enough _17_ and friends and that you will have a shoulder to cry _18_ when you need it” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a _19_ oneIt is sympathetic to the pain o

35、f _20_【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么，“我”给出了几个答案，母亲说都不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案，那就是身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人的痛苦的同情。1AnoticeBbelieve inCdoubtDguess atD解析：此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。notice“注意到”；believe in“相信”；doubt“怀疑”；guess at “猜测”。故答案选D。2AloveBhealthCsoundDsightC解

36、析：从下文“My ears”可知答案。3AblindBdeafCinvisibleDthoughtfulB解析：由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋哑人。4AdiscoveryBdecisionCattemptDsuggestionC解析：由上文“my first”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。make a discovery“发现”；make a decision“决定”；make an attempt“尝试”；make a suggestion “提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。5AlearningBthinkingCgrowingDchangingA解析：由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。6ABeforeBTillCBeyondDOv