高考易错难记词汇

1、高考易错难记词汇第1页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四高考英语听力考试的测试点 1、理解对话的主旨大意 2、获取对话中具体信息 为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。第2页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四英语常考易错难记单词第一组块：星期、月份等常考常用词的拼写形式1、一个星期七天Monday Tuesday Wednesday

2、 Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday2、一年十二个月January FebruaryMarchApril May June July August SeptemberOctober NovemberDecember3、一年四季 spring summer autumn winter4、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八 ninety-ninth第九十九 forty四十 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 one-third 三分之一 5、亲属称呼1)daughter (女儿) 2)niece (女性晚辈) 3) nephew (男性晚辈)4) cousin

3、 (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5) aunt (女性长辈) 6)uncle (男性长辈)第3页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第二组块 部分加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母的动词1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认2. begin(beginning)开始3. control (controlled, controlling) 控制4.dig(digging)挖 5. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备6.forbide(forbidden)禁止7. forget (forgotten forgetting ) 忘记8.

4、 hide(hidden)藏9.kid (kidding)开玩笑10. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现11. permit (permitted, permitting)允许12. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿13. refer (referred, referring) 提到14.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔15.swim (swimming)游泳注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语第4页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23

5、点12分，星期四第三组块 部分动词的过去式和过去分词1. bind(bound bound)捆，绑； bound (bounded bounded)跳跃2. bite (bit bitten)咬3. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播4. choose (chose chosen) 选择5.fall（fell fallen ） 落下，跌掉; feel (felt felt ) 感觉; fell (felled felled )砍倒6.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑7.flow(flowed flowed) 流动; fly (flew flown)

6、飞8. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止9. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅10. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰11. hang (hanged hanged)吊死； hang(hung hung)悬挂12.hide(hid hidden)藏13. lie (lied lied)说谎； lie (lay lain ) 躺、坐落； lay (laid laid ) 下蛋、产卵、放置14.overcome(overcame overcome) 克服;welcome (welcomed welcomed) 欢迎15. r

7、aise (raised raised )提高 ;rise ( rose risen) 上升16 ride(rode ridden)骑，乘车13. seek (sought, sought) 寻求14. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖15.shine(shone shone)发光，照耀；shine (shined shined) 擦光16. show(showed showed/shown)展示，显示17. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌18. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉19. spread (spread, spread) 传播20.s

8、teal(stole stolen) 偷窃21.stick(stuck stuck) 刺，戳，坚持22.strike(struck struck/stricken)打，罢工23. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎24. weave (wove, woven) 编织25.wind (winded winded )喘气； wind (wound wound) 缠绕，蜿蜒； wound(wounded wounded) 受伤 26.write (wrote written)书写 注意： writing 现在分词不双写 ） 第5页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第四组块

9、 意思相近的词 1） 意思相近的动词1.adapt/adjust/suit使适应2. cease/pause/quit停止3. celebrate/ congratulate 庆祝；祝贺4. check / examine/ test 检查5. choose/select/pick挑选6. contain/include/involve包括7. cure/heal/ treat治疗8. destroy（destroyed destroyed ） /damage /ruin 破坏9. receive / accept收到10. wear / dress穿衣11. match/fit/ suit适

10、合12. overlook/ignore/ neglect忽略13. provide/ supply/offer/furnish提供14. refuse/deny/reject拒绝15. shock/surprise/astonish惊讶16 wound/damage/injure受伤17. appear/seem/ look似乎18 respect/ admire/ worship尊重pare/contrast 对照20. persuade/advise/convince 说服；劝说21. divide/separate划分；分开；隔开22. try/attempt试图，努力23. repl

11、ace/substitute替代24. admit/confess/acknowledge承认25. announce/declare/publish公布26. answer/reply/respond回应27. arise/rise/ raise出现；升起28. assure/insure/ guarantee确保29. bother/disturb/upset扰乱30.build/eatablish/found建立31. imply/mean/indicate意味32. hire/rent/lease出租第6页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第四组块 意思相近的词

12、2）意思相近的名词floor/storey（story）楼层refuge/shelter避难所source/origin起源structure/framework结构account/report/ description报告，描述6. standard/criterion标准7. station/ terminal车站8. ability/capacity/competence能力9. award/prize/ reward奖金，报酬10. advantage/benefit/profit优点11. alternative/option/choice选择12.apartment/flat/lo

13、dgings公寓13. influence/ impact/effect影响14. base/basis/ground基础15.shares/stock股票16. chart/graph/diagram表格17.contest/competition/match比赛18.decision/determination/resolution决定19. drug/medicine/medication药物20. gift/present/genius才能21. practice/habit/custom惯例；习惯22. hurricane/typhoon/tornado飓风23. journal/m

14、agazine/periodical杂志24. method/way/means/approach方法；方式；途径25. question/ problem/issue问题26.schedule/timetable/agenda日程27.score/grade/mark分数28. religion/belief/faith信仰29. subject/topic/theme主题30.tension/stress/pressure压力第7页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第四组块 意思相近的词 3）意思相近的形容词careful/cautious 小心的；谨慎的eviden

15、t/apparent清楚的；明显的complex/complicated复杂的contrary/opposite 相反的essential/necessary必要的different/various不同的satisfied/content满意的effective/efficient有效的loyal/devoted/faithful忠诚的particular/special特别的abundant/ample/plentiful有能力的final/terminal/concluding/最后的13. capable/able/ qualified有能力的14. eager/keen/ anxiou

16、s急切的15. enough/sufficient/adequate充足的，足够的16. common/regular/ordinary/usual常见的，一般的，通常的17. graceful/elegant/ delicate优雅的18. individual/personal/private私人的19. keen/sharp/acute敏锐的第8页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第五组块 部分常考词的变化形式1）形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度 2. widewidth 宽度3. highheight 高度 4. strongstrengt

17、h力量5.deep-depth2）-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 2.panic (panicked;panicking)第9页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第五组块 部分常考词的变化形式3）个别名词的复数拼写形式1. German (Germans) 德国人 ；human(humans)人类 2. gulf 海湾；roof 房顶；serf农奴；chief首领的复数形式直接加-s；但thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,half,wolf等

18、复数名词，将-f或-fe变ves；handkerchief的复数两种形式皆可，即handkechiefs or handkerchives3. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) ，Negro(黑人)以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es,其它以-0结尾的词多半直接加s,例如，photo(photos),piano(pianos)bamboo(bamboos)4. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)第10页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第五组块 部分常考词的变化形式4）注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beaut

19、ifulbeautifully 美丽的2. possiblepossibly 可能的,terrible-terribly 可怕的；simple-simply简单的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的6.true-truly 真实的第11页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第五组块 部分常考词的变化形式5）注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explai

20、nexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量14. prepare-preparation准备15. invent-invention发明16. invite-invitation邀请17.sa

21、tisfy-satisfaction满意18.argue-argument辩论19.exist-existence存在20.describe-description描述21.bury-burial 埋葬22.disappointdisappointment 使失望第12页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第六组块 任务型阅读题型中常考的部分高频词汇reason(s),cause(s),result(s),effect(s),consequence(s),advice,suggestion(s),opinion(s),problem(s),measure(s),soluti

22、on(s),feature(s),characteristics,advantage(s),disadvantage(s),difference(s),similarities,event(s),purpose(s),aim(s),method(s),way(s),conclusion benefit(s) way(s) attitude despite第13页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第七组块 部分常考同源异议词1、interested兴趣； 利益uninterested 不感兴趣的；disinterested 公正的2、permit允许 permit n.许可

23、证；permission n. 允许3、produce制造 product n.产品；produce n.农产品；production n. 制造；产量；艺术产品4、respect 尊敬 respectful 尊敬别人的；respectable 可敬的；respective 各自的5、sense 感觉 sensitive 敏感的； sensible 有理智的6、shame 羞耻 shameful 可耻的； ashamed 感到羞耻的7、event 事件 eventful 多事的；eventual 结果的8、vary 改变；不同 various 多种多样的；varied 富有变化的第14页，共4

24、9页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第八组块 部分常考形似词1. abroad adv. 在国外； aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车）上2、accept v. 接受；except prep.除了之外；expect v. 期待3、attach v. 系上；attack v. 攻击4、affect v. 影响； effect n. 效果5、adapt v. 使适应； adopt v. 采纳6、angel n. 天使； angle n. 角度 ；ankle n. 踝7、bleed v. 出血； breed v. 繁殖8、diary n.日记； dairy n. 奶制品9、data

25、 n. 数据； date 日期10、diploma n. 文凭； diplomat 外交官11、flame n. 火焰； frame n. 结构12、flesh n. 肉； fresh adj. 新鲜的13、identify vt. 识别；鉴别 identity n. 身份14、lesson n. 课程； lessen vt. 减少15、major adj. 主修的； mayor n. 市长16、massage n. 按摩； message n. 消息17、metal n. 金属 ；medal n. 奖章； model n. 模型18、fraction n.小部分；friction n.摩擦第

26、15页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四第九组块 高考中高频易拼错单词destroy(ed) modern truly suddenly believe until pronunciation attend(ed ) beginning Egyptian convenient opinion opposite divide experienced official harmony humourous heard information lawyer mayor necessary challenge(s) opportunities especially particul

27、arly permanent phenomenon possibly cautious proud professor habit regretted (regretting) a European sense separate nervously previous society strike successfully succeed temperature throughout university anxious apologize appreciate behaviour ceiling century college (much )progress 第16页，共49页，2022年，5

28、月20日，23点12分，星期四H/I/J/K/W栏常考单词1. I have a good h of getting early.2. Smoking is h to health.3. I had a very good of him. （印象）4. He is a man of mind。 （独立的）5. The car is important to the United States （工业）6. They each play several . （乐器）7. The United Nations is an i organization8. I have an i for a new

29、 job tomorrow9. Allow me to i Comrade Zhou.10. Many people used to use (手帕)11. Zhou Xingchi is a actor. （幽默的12. Have you received his ? （请贴）13. There are many in English. （习语）14. Please answer my question （立刻， 马上）15. If you too much, youll lose the game. （犹豫）16. He i on his innocence.17. Li Pings h

30、is good.18 The is very generous. (女主人)19. I have no （珠宝首饰）20. You must treat others with （正义，公正）21. He is a j student.22. His daughter is studying in this .（幼儿园）23. The baby w three kilos。24. She w so that she would not wake the baby25. He is a man of （智慧）26. An elderly patient was sitting in her （轮

31、椅）27. Everyone has his own （缺点）28. She is w to help me.29. The is very friendly. （女招待员）30. It concerns the of people. （福利）第17页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四L/M/Q栏常考单词1. Can you tell me the l news?2. is a mirror of its time。 （文学）3. It wasnt a recorded show, it was l 4. He is to his friends. （忠诚的）5. The

32、 of people seem to prefer TV to radio.（大量的）6. It is bad m to interrupt.7. Building are expensive. （材料）8. The government has promised to take m to help the unemployed.9. The soldier earned a for bravery。（奖章）10. Think before you actis my . （座右铭）11. She is a fine （音乐家）12. How do you think of the ? （演讲）

33、13. His money comes from salary. （主要地，大部分地）14. I finally m to find the book I was looking for.15. I have to have a m examination16. She wears a dress。 （现代的）17. He is dreaming of becoming a . （律师）18. Have you checked all your ? （行李）19. is for life. （婚姻）20. He is a dishonest . （商人）21. The is in honor

34、of a scientist. （纪念碑）22. The room is 15 feet in l 23. She is a child. （仅仅）24. She is very about her success。 （谦虚的）25. His is very long。 （胡须）26. This company is more concerned with q than with quantity27. We gave them some for collecting data.（问卷）28. Ive my job. （辞职，停止）29. He has no for the post。 （资格

35、）30. Coal is a m .第18页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四N/O/U/V栏常考单词1. Our newspaper is a newspaper. （全国的）2. My n language is Chinese.3. is our mother. （自然）4. Her temperature is above n 5. You must grasp this （机会）6. We o our success to hard work. （把什么归功于）7. This machine night and day. （操作，运转）8. We are sti

36、ll , whatever the result (may be)（乐观的）9. He has French 。（国籍）10. It is that she is very clever。（明显的）11. His father is a customs . （官员）12. Can you your shortcomings? （克服）13. His is a naughty boy 。（侄子）14. , the poor student has become a rich man.（如今，现在）15. Please state your name, age and （职业）16. What w

37、as the of your meeting? （结果）17 The u guest disordered his plans18. The eagle its wings。 （展开）19. Its an experience。 （难忘的）20. Its u to argue with them21. We could the work。 （承担）22. U , I missed the last train23. You can find out many advantages in life（城市的）24. They us to give our support. （敦促）25. Its

38、a work of art. （独一无二的）26. There are many in this work. （自愿者）27. The students are wearing school u .28. This book will be of great to him in his study. （价值）29. We win the final v 30. For reasons Id prefer not to meet him。（各种各样的）第19页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四P栏常考单词1. Look at the second p on page fif

39、teen.2. The covering of forestry in our town is 60 .（百分之）3. Your invention is not （实际的；实用的）4. My time is （宝贵的，珍贵的）5. What can we do to the disease spreading? （阻止）6. I to return your bicycle on good condition.（许诺） 7. Hes devoted his whole life to the p of the rare animals8. He has his courage in the

40、battle。 （证明，证实）9. What is your in going to Canada? (目的，意图)10. The is too weak to speak. （病人）11. He p his daughter to change her mind.12. Russia used to be a very country. （强有力的，）13. It is impossible to p who will win.14. There is an interesting p on television tonight.15. The weather during our holi

41、day was . （完美的）16. He is an airline （飞行员）17. He is not interested in （政治）18. Education develops abilities （潜在的）19. The thief was put into p for one year20. She is a very p person.21. Dangerous driving should be severely p .22. The business is owned by two . （合伙人）23. They entered the area without p 2

42、4. The teacher p her for her courage.25. The doctor is writing a p .26. She had difficulty learning English p 27. He is always for appointments。 （准时的）28. The question me. （使迷惑）29. We have study on Saturday afternoons.（政治的）30. He wrote a praising her loveliness. （诗歌）第20页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四R栏

43、常考单词1. We must face . （现实）2. Can you to me a good dictionary? （推荐）3. He is very ill and unlikely to （恢复）4. Our society needs （改革）5. Mirrors r light.6. You should eat meals。 （有规律的）7. I dont think he is a man. （可以信赖的）8. She left, but I r .9. The tiger is a of the cat family。 （代表）10. The floor r washin

44、g11. He is busy with work. （研究）12 My father r at the age of 60.13. He is trying to the familys expenses. （减少）14. This story r me of my childhood.15. He her statement word for word. （重复）16. Can anything a mothers love? （取代）17. The red lines on the map railways. （代表）18. I invited her to dinner but she

45、 did not （回复）19. He made r progress in his studies.20. I didnt r my old classmates at first.21. I r what I said.22. I deeply her courage. (尊敬)23. The childrens ages r from 8 to 15.24. My mother was always . （通情达理的）25. The r between them is being improved26. You can r on me to keep your secret.27. He

46、 could no longer. （抵抗，）28. The panda is now a r animal.29. I havent seen him （最近）30. Ive made a decision to （辞职）第21页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四S栏常考单词1. His money comes mainly from s .2. The s tried to persuade her to buy his goods3. Some people are very hard to （满足）4. The children sleep in s beds.5

47、. She s (in) my troubles as well as my joys6. The bullet wounded his . （肩膀）7. There are many s between us.8. The company is in a poor s 9. Life has many joys and . （悲伤）10. He the news around the town. （传播）11. He s to control his temper12. He is working in his photographic . （工作室）13. If you work hard

48、 you will （成功）14. Can you give me any s on this matter?15. He won a to Cambridge （奖学金）16. She is a s in our company.17. I bought this bag as a of my visit to London.（纪念品）18. He gave us very instructions. （具体的；明确的）19. He hit me in the . （胃）20. He will be （成功的）21. They s huge losses in the financial c

49、risis.22. He made a s decision.23. The lion is the of courage （象征）24. We all support his research. （科学的）25. He eats breakfast. （很少） 26. Her mother is an eye （专家）27. We will go to the to watch a football match. （体育馆）28. She her career to marry him. （牺牲）29. There were many in his house。 （仆人）30. Water

50、becomes s when it freezes.31. What do you like doing in your s time?32. The merchant s goods to them.33. Which football team do you ? （支持）34. The is performing an operation. （外科医生）35. I felt much s for the blind.36. She studied at art school. （雕塑，雕刻）37. She a diamond ring. （精心挑选）38. No matter who po

51、int out our s , we will correct them39. Her skin is as s h as silk.40. Their weeding was （极好的，壮丽的）41. His work does not reach the required.（标准）42. Shes studying at university. （统计学）43. The soldiers s their defenses.44. The teacher is very s with his students.45. He is as s as a donkey.46. I going fo

52、r a walk. （建议）47. She is s for the job.48. Please write me a of this report. （总结）49. The tree cast its on the wall.（影子）50. The is very kind. （店主）第22页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四T栏常考单词1. It is not easy to educate t .2. The disease spread t the country.3. The doctor looked at her . （舌头）4. They discuss

53、ed the weather and other . （话题，主题）5. is at its peak in August （旅游业）6. I dry my hands and face with the （毛巾）7. The bell is the emblem of this city. （塔）8. Its t in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.9. The train is a safe means of t .10. My mother always t us like children.11. The workers are tryi

54、ng to apply modern to this traditional craft. （技巧；工艺）12. What is the of the play? （主题）13. Its forbidden to sell to children under 16. （烟草）14. Her are well known. （才能）15. I sent a t to my mother saying that I had arrived safely.16. He was too poor to buy a （望远镜）17. Do you agree to the ? （理论）18. How c

55、an you t that woman?19. Can you t the sentence into English?20. Lend me your ，please. （打字机）21. This t is famous for making good suit.22. The boss hired some workers. （暂时的，临时的）23. I want to report a . （盗窃案）24. I have a sore today. （喉咙）25. Look up the time of the next train in the t 26. Success and we

56、alth t his character.27. This museum has many art . （珍宝）28. He is a (翻译家)29. I aimed at the but hit the wall. （靶子，目标）30. He bought two small . （乌龟 第23页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四词 汇第24页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四英语作文常见写作模板 一、书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you somethin

57、g about the activity. Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit. Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. Im looking forward to your reply. Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.第2

58、5页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and well have a discussion i

59、n groups. Please come on time and dont be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope youll have a nice time here. Thats all. Thank you.第26页，共49页，2022年，5月20日，23点12分，星期四 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （导入话题）

60、Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23个反对的