高中英语必修三 2.1 Listening and Speaking 练习（解析版）

1、Unit 2 Morals and virtues 同步练习Period 1 Listening and speaking【基础达标】I.结合语境，根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。1.Butm_andimmoralexist together.【答案】moral2.It seems that allyour_（美德）andpowerhein toleranceandkindness.【答案】virtue3.Letme_（阐明）thepointwithsomevery,verysimplegraphs.【答案】illustrate4.Whatdoyoudowhenyo

2、u are aboutto_（昏倒）physically?【答案】faint5.Thisquestiondemonstratesa_（困境）ofour modernlife.【答案】dilemma6.She wore a heavy gold c_ around her neck.【答案】chain7.Hard worknever did anyone any h_.【答案】harm8.We will _(帮助) you in finding somewhere to live.【答案】assist.阅读对话，在横线上说明括号中语调的意义和作用。(1)A：Jean，can you bring

3、me the newspaper?B：（）Sorry? _【答案】Jean用升调说Sorry，其意思是I didnt hear you.Could you say that again，please?(2)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper?B：（）Sorry. _【答案】Jean用降调说Sorry，显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。(3)A：Mr.Smith thinks we ought to get the money in hand first.B：（）Who? _A：Mr.Smith.【答案】B用升调说Who，表示听不清对方谈话中的某一部分，要求

4、对方再重复那一部分。(4)A：Wed like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：（）Who? _A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.【答案】B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。【能力提升】.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Too many people want others to be their friends，but they dont give friendship b

5、ack.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest，be generous (宽宏大量的)，be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends

6、 must be able to trust one another.If you dont tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You

7、dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes，or enjoy，like our hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner o

8、r later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your fri

9、ends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同的)But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because _.Athere a

10、re too many people who want to make friendsBthey dont know friendship is something seriousCthose who give others friendships receive friendships from othersDthose who never give others friendships receive no friendships from others【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段第一、二句“Too many people want others to be their fr

11、iends，but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.”可知。2According to the passage，honesty is _.Aas important as moneyBmore important than anything elseCsomething countableDthe base of a friendship【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。从文章第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship starts

12、.”和第二段最后一句“Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.”可推知。3Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AA friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.BAlways tell your friend the truth.CDiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the proble

13、m.DSharing your mind with your friend is of great value.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句“You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes，or enjoy，like our hobbies and your interests.”可知。4The best title of this passage is “_”AA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBHonesty Is the Best HabitCHow to Be a Fr

14、iendDThree Important Points in Life【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，通篇讲了关于怎样交朋友的三个方面的问题。.完形填空Making friends is a skill.Like most skills，it _1_ with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to _2_ some actions.You must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying

15、 home _3_.Join a club or group，talk with those who like the same things _4_ you do is much easier.Or join someone _5_ some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to new people._6_ all，meeting strangers means _7_ the unknown.And its human nature to _8_ a bit uncomfortable (不舒服)about the unkn

16、own._9_ our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts (怀疑) about _10_.We imagine other people are judging us，finding us too tall _11_ too short，too this or too that，but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself _12_ you are，and try to put the other person

17、at ease (不拘束)Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to _13_ selfconfident (自信) even if you dont feel that way when you _14_ a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly _15_ other people and smile.If you see someone，youd like to _16_，say something.Dont wait for

18、 _17_ person to start a conversation (谈话)Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will _18_ friends with that person.Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) liking and “give and take”It _19_ time and effort to develop.And there are things that keep a new friendship from _20_.1A.producesBimprovesC

19、grows Draises【答案】B【解析】交朋友的技能需要通过实践提高；improve在这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高”。2A.take Bmake Cdo Dcarry【答案】A【解析】固定搭配：take actions采取行动。3A.lonely ByourselfCalone Dwith yourself【答案】C【解析】alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词用，这里是副词，修饰stay home，意为“独自地”；lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。4A.as BthatCwhich Dmore【答案】A【解析】固定搭配：the same.as.和一样5A.wit

20、h BinCon Dto【答案】B【解析】固定搭配：join sb.in sth.加入某人一起做某事。6A.For BAboveCIn DAfter【答案】D【解析：根据上下文选after all“毕竟”。above all首先，最重要的是；in all总共。7A.touching BfacingCmeeting Dseeing【答案】B【解析】由句意“遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知事物”知应选facing。8A.see BtouchCfeel Ddo【答案】C【解析】feel连系动词，意为“感觉到”，后面可直接接形容词。9A.Many BSomeCSome of DMost of【答案】D【解析

21、】fear前有our，故排除A和B两项；根据上下文可知应是“大部分的”。10A.yourself BoneselfCyourselves Dourselves【答案】D【解析】前后呼应，ourselves呼应our。11A.and BbutCor Das【答案：C【解析】太高或太矮，故选连词or。12A.like BasCwhat Dthat【答案】B【解析】as sb./sth.be意为“正如某人/某事物现在的样子，照现状”。13A.make Bact asClike Dexpress【答案】B【解析】act as.表现得像一样；like表“像一样”时是介词。14A.come to Bgo

22、toCenter Dstep to【答案】C【解析】entercome into/go into进入。15A.for Bto Cat Dabout【答案】C【解析】look directly at sb.“直视某人”，以表现自信。16A.speak to Btalk toCsay to Dcall up【答案】A【解析】speak to sb.与某人讲话；talk to sb.与某人交谈(讲一段话)；say为及物动词，要用say sth.to sb.；call up唤起，使人想起。17A.other Bthe otherCanother Dothers【答案】B【解析：the other pe

23、rson指的是前面见到的someone；三者以上的“另一个”才用another。18A.make BdoCturn Dput【答案】A【解析】此处为固定搭配：make friends with sb.与某人交朋友。19A.costs BtakesCspends Duses【答案】B【解析】此处为固定搭配：It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。20A.growing BlivingCincreasing Dhappening【答案】A【解析】keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；grow这里指(友谊的)发展。.语法填空A m

24、an had a little daughteran only and lovely child.He lived for hershe was his life.So when she became ill，he tried every means desperately to bring her back to 1._(healthy)His best efforts，however，failed and the child died.The father became terribly sad，2._ (shut) himself away from his many friends a

25、nd refusing every activity that might bring him back to his normal self.But one night he had a dream.He was in heaven，witnessing 3._ group of little child angels.They 4._ (march) in a line passing by the Great White Throne.Every angelic child in white robes carried a candle 5._ he noticed that one c

26、hilds candle was not lighted.Then he saw that the child with the unlit candle was his own little girl.Rushing to her，he seized her in his arms，caressed her 6._(tender)，and then asked，“How is it，darling，that your candle alone is not lighted？”“Daddy，they often light 7._ again and again，but your tears always put it out.”Just then he 8._(awake) from his dream.The lesso