2021-2022学年山西省临汾市第九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市第九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why not try on this overcoat? You will look great _ it. A. for B. in C. with D. at参考答案：B2. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 参考答案：A3. After

2、 Tom had his arm broken yesterday, there is a(n) chance that he will take part in the tennis match tomorrow.A. slim B. fierce C. obvious D. great参考答案：A考察形容词词义 A. 渺茫的 B。猛烈的；激烈的 C 明显的4. His plan was such a good one _we all agreed to accept.A that B as C so D and参考答案：B略5. Not until two days after the e

3、arthquake did she find her mother _. (活着的)A. live B. liveableC. alive D. lively参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到地震后两天她才发现她母亲还活着。live活着的，活生生的， liveable适于居住的，可住的；alive活着的；lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般修饰物。alive不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。根据句意可知本句是修饰人的，所以不能用l

4、ive,而用alive，故选C项。6. MrWhite, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on Sundays Aan; /; the Ba; a; a Can; the; / Da; the; /参考答案：D略7. Could it be possible to make an _ (预约) with Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow?A. appreciation B. arrangementC. application D. appointmen

5、t参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天什么时候可以和克林顿先生预约吗？make an appointment with意为“与预约”，故选D项。8. The poor woman had not slept all night and was completely _. A. burnt outB. reached outC. watched outD. turned out参考答案：A略9. Because of _ construction materials, the project had to be put off.A.lackingof B.lacking C.bein

6、glacked D.lack参考答案：B10. With their reputation _ , food companies need to_ their image. A. ruining; promoteB. to ruin; improve C. ruined; polish upD. to be ruined; change参考答案：C11. _ at the man, she was frightened by his facial expression.A. To stare B. Staring C. Stared D. Being stared参考答案：B12. I hea

7、r Mr. Smith is much worse now. How can _ be? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.A. he B. this C. it D. one参考答案：C13. To ensure the childs quick _, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. recovery B. relief C. reduction D. relaxation参考答案：A14. For a moment

8、nothing happened .Then _ of the falling stones and soils.A .noises had come B .came noises C. noises would come D .did noises come 参考答案：B15. I greeted the teacher with “ hello”, and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _.A. by turns B. in return C. in turn D. for turn参考答案：B16. Its time that I _ my hair

9、 cut. Its the eighth time that I _ to the barbers shop.A. will have; have gone B. had; go C. have; went D. had; have gone参考答案：D【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) tim

10、e that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live，则表示“从动作

11、结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。17. She was so_in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.Aabsorbed BattractedCdrawn Dconcentrated参考答案：A略18. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten metersaway from them. A.figure out B.l

12、ook out C.make out D.try out参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year I spent my the first Thanksgiving Day in my own house. I have

13、 never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before, so I wanted to be special. I spent what seemed like forever cooking, and to my surprised it came out looking perfectly! Then I realized that I had forgotten my soft drinks at the store but I ran out to get them away before the guests arrived. I was away for

14、no more than 15 minute. When I returned back, I found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey bits in their mouths.参考答案：1.第一句中the去掉 2.havehad 3.wanted 后加it 4.surprisedsurprise 5.perfectlyperfect 6.butso 7.awayback 8.minuteminutes 9.去掉back或将 returnedcame 10.surroundin

15、gsurrounded略三、 阅读理解20. The following is a brief and selective history of the evolution of the usage of ink from the Middle Ages to the present day. Northern England, 1339, a monastery（修道院）: A scholarly man sits quietly in front of his desk, attending to a seemingly endless task. He has a copy of the

16、 Bible in front of him, handwritten by some other monk, that he is reproducing page by page. It will be months if not years before he is done, until every page is perfectly copied, and then the cycle will begin anew. It will be another century before the invention of the printing press gives monks v

17、ast blocks of time they never had before. London, 1590, the Globe Theater: Its been a century and a half now since a man named Johannes Guttenberg built the first printing press, and the world of printing has come a long way. Nearly 200 million books have been printed, and among them is work after w

18、ork by a playwright named William Shakespeare with a theater next to the Thames River. Boston, 1850, a factory: Another few hundred years have passed, and the world has undergone a revolutionary changethe Industrial Revolution. The weaver sits at her loom（织布机）late into the evening, the smoke from th

19、e oil lamps blackening the walls. For her six days or 70 hours of work this week, she will earn approximately 3.25(about 84 in todays money) New York, 1909,the streets: In Americas most populous city, there are now eleven daily newspapers. It is the best of times to own a newspaper in New York. Rive

20、rs could run black with all the ink in use. The newspapers fight fierce battles between each other, sending their paperboys out like foot soldiers. Sydney, current day, a living room: The blogger sits before a laptop, tapping out his blog article for the day. His canvas is the Web, his audience digi

21、tal, and its rare for him to furnish physical copies of his work. Theres simply no need for it. Sure, the blogger has a few unopened ink bottles in his closet that may be of use some day.（1） The scholarly man in Northern England .A. has no ink to use B. reads many books every dayC. spends much time

22、copying books D. is writing a book for the monastery（2） The underlined sentence Rivers could run black with all the ink in use implies that .A. the production of ink needs a lot of water B. New York people like reading newspapersC. pollution problems are becoming serious D. the newspaper industry co

23、nsumes much ink（3） The text is developed mainly by .A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes B. pointing out similarities and differencesC. describing the changes in time order D. showing the authors experiences参考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）C21. Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people

24、can accurately judge 90 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes. “Shoes convey useful information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based

25、on the style, cost, color1 and condition of someones shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a pe

26、rsonality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However, some of the more specific results are strange enough. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were gener

27、ally worn by more “pleasant” people, while ankle boots were more linked with “aggressive” personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them, you may su

28、ffer from “attachment anxiety”, spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal (主张变革的) types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe style

29、s to mask their personalities, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.12. What does this text mainly tell us?A. The richer you are, the more expensive shoes you will wear.B. Shoes convey false

30、 information about the wearer.C. Peoples personalities can be judged by their shoes.D. People know little about their personalities.13. Which of the results is beyond peoples expectations?A. Wealth people often wear expensive shoes.B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.C. Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots.D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.14. People suffering from attachment anxiety tend to _.A. wea