2021-2022学年广东省湛江市雷州林业局雷林中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市雷州林业局雷林中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. No one in the factory but the brothers _ that our factory will be closed because of the financial problem. A. knows B. know C. have known D. knew参考答案：A略2. You can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in th

2、e future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that参考答案：B略3. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because 参考答案：C略4. Those thirty- two football teams have been making a(n) effort for the coming 2014 Brazil World Cup.A. numerousB

3、. enormousC. destructiveD. moderate参考答案：B5. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to参考答案：C6. The manager promised to keep us_ of how our business was go

4、ing on. A. being informed B. informed C. informing D. to be informed参考答案：B略7. What do you think of the concert?Its so popular that it has a _ audience of four thousand.A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 参考答案：A8. You look pretty in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder i

5、f you would buy_.A. one B. it C. some D. any参考答案：B9. Once you start, you must never stop _ happens unless you find _ you are doing useless.A. no matter what; no matter what B. whatever; no matter whatC. no matter what; whatever D. no matter; whatever参考答案：C10. How did you find your visit to the Summe

6、r Palace yesterday? _I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents. AIt couldnt be better BI have no idea CGood luck to me DIt couldnt be worse参考答案：D11. Have you heard the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note”?No. When and where does the story _?A. take up B. take out C. take place D. take off参考

7、答案：C略12. Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot _ I use it all the time.A. unless B. while C. when D. as参考答案：D13. You know,there are some students,some of whom are boys of science,_English with much trouble.A.having learned B.learning C.being learning D.are learning参考答案：B句意：你知道有

8、一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boys of science和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。答案选B。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【举一反三】Who won the election for mayor?A man to represent every minority group in the city.A.

9、claims B.is claimed C.claimed D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：-谁赢得了市长竞选？-一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人。说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和a man之间是主动关系，选D。14. The professor referred to_ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes参考答案：B略15. _ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A. Being injured B. To inju

10、re C. Having injured D. Injured参考答案：A16. I _ to attend your birthday party the day before yesterday, but my mother fell ill. A. was planningB. have plannedC. had plannedD. would plan参考答案：C17. The train is running _120 kilometres an hour. A. at a speed B. at the speed C. at a speed of C. on a speed o

11、f参考答案：C18. Check you have everything before you leave, which will _you having to go back again. A. keep B. stop C. save D. help参考答案：C19. Where did you meet her?It was in a small town I once worked A. that B. where C. there D. which 参考答案：b略二、 完型填空20. 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After the ear

12、thquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A

13、middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman h

14、ome, all the way to a faraway place! Then the next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There was a 44 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 45 lines. I got 46 , since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this situation, we are

15、 only selling each person $ 30 worth of gas. Is that alright?” “Of course, Im just glad that we are all able to 49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 50 . I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center 51 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to

16、 their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent 54 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of th

17、is 55 .36Atraffic Brescue Ccommunication Dbusinesses37Amissed Bcaught Cnoticed Dheard38Ahungry Bsoft Cbroken Dwarm39Atoilet Bhotel Chospital Dhouse40Aadvertising Bopening Crepairing Ddecorating41Aencourage Bsave Ccharge Dhelp42Adrive Bfollow Clead Dbring43Astart Bfill Ccheck Dwash44Aplenty Black Cva

18、riety Dkind45Adirect Bstraight Clong Dshort46Aworried Blucky Cexcited Dannoyed47Atime Bturn Cduty Ddecision48AApart from BTogether with CBecause of DInstead of49Ashare Boffer Ctolerate Dtransform50Acomfort Bfun Ctrouble Dentertainment51Awaiting Bgrabbing Csleeping D crying52Apromises Broles Cactions

19、 Dwords53Aupset Bgrateful Csurprised Dproud54Abought Bsupplied Cprepared Dreceived55Acity Bcenter C lesson Ddisaster参考答案：36-40 ACDAB 41-45 DABBC 46-50 ABCAA 51-55 DDBDD21. Throughout my life. I have had many different experiences that have taught me useful life lessons, encouraged me to push foreard

20、 through adversity（逆境）,and helped prepare me for my future attempts. I want to use the _51_ I was blessed with to help encourage others. Everyone faces trials on a daily basis. They need someone to see _52_ and guide them in the right direction. I am blessed to have people who have loved and _53_ me

21、 throughout my life. This gives me a greater _54_ to do the same for others. In my opinion, fighting through adversity is a challenge, but very rewarding when accomplished. When I was nine years old, my teacher and physician diagnosed me with dyslexia(诵读困难症) and memory problems. The thought of being

22、 _55_ scared me. I did not want to feel _56_ or dumb. Over the years I have been able to _57_ it with the help of others. This taught me how to work hard for things that are important to me. I may put in double the hours and get the same _58_ as someone else, but that has _59_ my character. I _60_ a

23、t a special needs camp every summer. This is a place for them to feel loved and _61_. Through my trials I _62_ patience to improve my abilities as a counselor.I chose to work at the Preschool at my church and I have got _63_ to encourage four to six year old children. Weekly we encourage teamwork, s

24、haring, and good behavior. These little things, which may seem not serious at all, develop respect among each other. Loving and helping others can _64_ the negative of a lower salary that teachers often meet with. I believe it is more important to spend your time in a meaningful job than to work for

25、 a high income. I am looking forward to the educational classes in college and _65_the skills to inspire children to develop a love for learning. 51. A. plans B. gifts C. dreams D. ideas 52. A. possibilities B. expectations C. benefits D. problems 53. A. respected B. praised C. encouraged D. underst

26、ood 54. A. desire B. pressure C. decision D. limit 55. A. different B. bitter C. aggressive D. disappointing 56. A. left off B. left alone C. left out D. left around 57. A. realize B. overcome C. underline D. ignore 58. A. result B. reason C. point D. right 59. A. lost B. built C. shared D. suited 6

27、0. A. relax B. recover C. serve D. exercise61. A. content B. normal C. bright D. fortunate 62. A. evaluated B. required C. trained D. developed 63. A. opportunities B. places C. activities D. challenges 64. A. simplify B. understand C. beat D. discover 65. A. explaining B. requiring C. displaying D.

28、 learning参考答案：51-55 BACAA 56-60 CBABC 61-65BDACD三、 阅读理解22. Below is an entry taken from an English dictionaryScratchVerb. noun. adjectiveVerbrub with your nails(at sth) to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is ITCHING:【VN】 John yawned and scratched his chin. The dog scratched itself b

29、ehind the ear. 【V】Try not to scratch. She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.cut skin (sb/ sth/ yourself) (on sth) to cut or damage. Your skin slightly with sth sharp: 【VN】Id scratched my leg and it was bleeding. She scratched herself on a nail. 【V】Does the cat scratch?damage surface【VN】to dam

30、age the surface of sth, especially accidentally, by making thin shallow marks on it: The cars paintwork is badly scratchedmake/ remove mark【VN+adv./prep.】to make or remove a mark, ect. on sth deliberately, by rubbing it with sth hard or sharp: They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch. We

31、 scratched some of the dirt away. (figurative) You can scratch my name off the list.Make sound【V】【usually+adv./prep.】 to make an irritating noise by rubbing sth with sth sharp: The dog kept scratching at the door to go out. His pen scratched away on the paper. We could hear mice scratching behind th

32、e wall.a living【VN】 a living, to make enough money to live on, but with difficulty: 75% of the population scratch a living from the soilcancel (sb/ sth)(from sth), to decide that sth cannot happen or sb/sth cannot take part in sth, before it starts: 【VN】to scratch a rocket launch The horse was scrat

33、ched from the race because of injury.IDIOMS: scratch your head(over sth), to think hard in order to find an answer to sth: Experts have been scratching their heads over the increase in teenage crime.scratch the surface(of sth), to deal with, understand, or find out about only a small part of a subje

34、ct or problem: We left feeling that we had just scratched the surface of this fascinating country.you scratch my back and Ill scratch yours (saying), used to say that if sb helps you, you will help them, even if this is unfair to othersPhrasal Verbs: scratch about/ around ( for sth), to search for s

35、th, especially with difficulty scratch sth out, to remove a word, especially a name, from sth written, usually by putting a line through itNounmark/ cut【C】 a mark, a cut or an injury made by scratching sbs skin or the surface of sth: Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles. a scratch o

36、n the paintwork Its only a scratch(=a very slight injury). He escaped without a scratch(=was not hurt at all).sound【sing.】the unpleasant sound of sth sharp or rough being rubbed against a surfacewith your nails【sing.】the act of scratching a part of your body when it ITCHES: Go on, have a good scratc

37、h!IDIOMS: from scratch, without any previous preparation or knowledge: They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch. He built the orchestra up from scratch.(be/ come) up to scratch, (bring sb / sth) up to scratch, as good as sth/ sb should be; satisfactory: His work simply isnt

38、 up to scratch. Itll take months to bring the band up to scratch.adjective(BrE) put together in a hurry using whatever people or materials are available: a scratch team (especially in golf) with no HANDICAP: a scratch player61.“Be careful not to scratch the furniture most probably means “Be careful

39、not to ”.A. remove any marks B. damage its surfaceC. make any noises D. change its position62. The word scratch in Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door has the same meaning as in“ ”. A. We scratched some of the dirt awayB. The cars paintwork is badly scratchedC. The dog kept scra

40、tching at the door to go outD. They scratched lines in the dirt to make marks63. “She had scratched because of a knee injury might imply that “She couldnt _.A. take part in a race B. cancel a prepared activity C. make a living af6ne D. make enough money64. When the French girl says I learned German

41、from scratch six months ago.”, she means she _.A. had previously well prepared B. was unsatisfied with her GermanC. knew no German before thatD. found few materials available参考答案：BDAC23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy peopl

42、e and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yoursel

43、f , each extra dollar makes less and less difference.Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost

44、the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways-scientists o

45、r actors, for examplemay happily accept ly poorly-paid jobs.In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desiresnot just for money, but for friends, family, job, healthrose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap. Indeed,

46、 the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” Says Michalos.Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura Carstensen. In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill ou