2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市兴县中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市兴县中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ the teacher really wants to teach the students is to develop their potential abilities. A. That B. Which C. What D. How参考答案：C2. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.A. for B. with C. from D. of参考答案：B略3. The students competed _the

2、honor of winning _each other _the school sports meet. A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at C.for;against;in D. about;in;with参考答案：C4. I _ Julia as soon as we arrive at the hotel.A. shall call B. call C. have called D. called参考答案：A5. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back

3、. A. to sit; tied B. sitting; tying C. sat; tied D. sitting; tied参考答案：D6. The old woman stood still with her eyes _ the picture.A. fixing in B. fixing on C. fixed in D. fixed upon参考答案：D略7. Why not stay at home _ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A. in case B. as long as C. now that D. eve

4、n if参考答案：C8. It was George Orwell _ real name is Eric Arthur Blair _ wrote many political novels and essays. A. who; which B. whose; which C. who; that D. whose; that参考答案：D略9. While working in the country, the students_ a great deal of knowledge on plant. A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. calle

5、d up参考答案：B略10. The snowstorm made _ difficult for the workers to reach the place where they could repair the power supply.Ait BthatCone Dthis参考答案：A30. Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _ of adults.A. one B. those C. that D. some Ks

6、5u 参考答案：C略12. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour should be _.A. unique B. natural C. essential D. adequate参考答案：C略25.For some time the expert _ people of the health risks caused by passive smoking. He says he wont stop until all the smokers around him decide to quit smoking. A. is

7、warned B. is warning C. has been warning D. has been warned 参考答案：C略14. Dont respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look. A. requested B. request C. requesting D. to be requested参考答案：C略15. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.

8、A. sitting; fixing B. sitting; to be fixed C. sit; fixed D. seated; fixed参考答案：D16. The two naughty boys were quiet when eating, and they were accustomed to _ at meals.A. talk B. talking C. not to talk D. not talking参考答案：D17. Traffic is bad, _ in the city center during the rush hours.A. particularly

9、B. terribly C. mostly D. normally参考答案：A18. The hotels launched new services to cater _ the growing number of Chinese visitors to the region.A. to B. inC. on D. for参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：酒店推出了新的服务，以迎合越来越多的中国游客进入该地区。cater for为固定搭配，意为“迎合提供饮食及服务，为提供娱乐”,cater to意为“设法适应(的需要)；迎合(的爱好)”分析选项可知，本句是提供服务，因此D项更符合题意，

10、故选D。【点睛】1.cater for一般指“为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务；为提供娱乐” Our restaurant often caters for large banquets.This restaurant often caters for large banquets.我们饭馆常常承办大型宴会。2.而cater to 一般指“设法适应(的需要)；迎合(的爱好)”，如TV programmes should cater to all tastes.电视节目应当迎合各种人的不同口味。The doting husband catered to his wifes every wish.

11、这位宠爱妻子的丈夫总是高度满足太太的各项要求。二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写，短文改错及书面表达。（共55分）第一节 根据所给汉语，写出单词正确形式（每小题2分，共20分）76. I know you dont like her but try not to make it so o_ （明显的）.77. The hotel offers its guests a wide v_ (种类) of amusements.78. The v_ (志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.79. He s_ (受苦) a lot when he

12、was a child.80. Today there are about 5,000 e_(濒危) animals and at least one species dies out every year.81. We are g_ (感激的) to you for your timely help.82. They r_ (与.相似) each other in shape but not in color1 .83. We want to make our products a_ (可获得的) to a wider market.84. The s_ (斗争) for independe

13、nce was long and hard.85. While I was working as a waiter last month, my friend was l_ (躺) on the beach.参考答案：76. obvious 77. variety 78. volunteers 79. suffered 80. endangered 81.grateful 82. resemble 83. available 84. struggle 86. lying三、 阅读理解20. Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi

14、Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data

15、is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By co

16、llecting and analyzing users profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds ad

17、vertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profits - second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed wh

18、en you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say,” Since you have money, Ill charge you more”, we cant do anything about it.It pains us that we havent figured out a way to deal wit

19、h the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we cant do anything but accept them passively.4How does big data serve companies accordi

20、ng to the text?ABy being kind to all users.BBy giving a discount to stable users.CBy attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.DBy recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.5What do we know from the third paragraph?AMembership can rid you of all the ads.BOnly b

21、y being a VIP can you get a better service.CThe slow download speed is due to your poor network.DAdvertising income is the biggest income for video websites.6What is the author attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?AUncertain. BCasual.CNegative. DPositive.7What is the main idea of the text?AThe big data provides helpful information to users.BWe have to accept online consumption as it is.CThere exist many online consumption traps.DRegular customers are richer.参考答案：4 D 5 B 6 C 7 C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介