word精品2022年浙江省金华义乌市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（附答案）

1、2022年义乌市初中毕业学业水平考试调研卷英语试题卷I第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1. When was Lisas photo taken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Five years ago.B. Fifteen years ago.C. Twenty years ago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. Who may know the result of the skiing match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Lucy.B.

2、 Millie.C. Mandy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. What would the woman like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Juice.B. Water.C. Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At the train station.B. At the bus station.C. At the airport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5. What time is i

3、t now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 3:20.B. 3:00.C. 2:40.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节：听长对语，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of music does Kate like best?A. Pop music.B. Traditional music.C. Classical music.7. How will Kate and Frank go to the National Theater?A.

4、 By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.【答案】6. A7. C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does Eric like doing?A. Playing basketball.B. Training a team.C. Working with kids.9. When does Eric have to play the guitar?A. On Sundays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Fridays.10. How often does Eric have to help

5、the stay-at home kids with their lessons?A. Once a day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.【答案】8. C9. A10. B【解析】【原文】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the relationship between Maria and Linda?A. Classmates.B. Sisters.C. Neighbors.12. How much money can Peter and Lin

6、da get in total every day?A. 2 dollars.B. 4 dollars.C. 6 dollars.13. Why does Peter sometimes forget to clean the rooms?A. Because he watches TV at night.B. Because he plays with his friends.C. Because he is busy with his homework.14. What does Linda do to get money?A. She washes clothes.B. She does

7、 some cooking.C. She cleans her bedroom.15What does Peter like to buy?A. Food.B. Books.C. Sports things.【答案】11. A12. B13. A14. B15. C【解析】【原文】略第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My brother and I were driving home together. We started to talk about something _16_

8、on the way, and we laughed happily._17_, my brother took a wrong turn. It took us toward a _18_ and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to _19_ $4 to cross it. He was very sad by the mistake._20_ we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road. A helpless yo

9、ung man was standing nearby. I asked my brother to go quickly but my brother _21_ the car and found the young man had a flat tire (瘪胎).My brother helped him change the tire. The young man said that this had been a _22_ week for him: earlier he had got into a car accident, and now this flat tire on h

10、is way home _23_ work. After we had completed the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were _24_ supposed to even get on that bridge. But now we know _25_ we took a wrong turn. It was to help _26_. Thank you for turning our mistake to _27_ y

11、ou. Good luck to you!”_28_ my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day. He was able to turn his anger over the _29_ into positive (积极的) energy. He was happy to help others even he himself needed help! We should learn to warm people around us with _30_. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.

12、16. A. interestingB. dangerousC. seriousD. boring17. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. UnluckilyD. Actually18. A. wallB. houseC. roadD. bridge19. A. payB. sendC. returnD. borrow20. A. BeforeB. AsC. IfD. Since21. A. followedB. stoppedC. droveD. bought22. A. perfectB. normalC. simpleD. terrible23. A. fromB. a

13、tC. toD. for24. A. stillB. usuallyC. neverD. often25. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how26. A. himB. youC. usD. them27. A. followB. acceptC. punishD. serve28. A. Thanks toB. Tired ofC. Except forD. Compared with29. A. shameB. decisionC. mistakeD. choice30. A. wordsB. storiesC. plansD. actions【答案】16. A17. C1

14、8. D19. A20. B21. B22. D23. A24. C25. C26. B27. D28. A29. C30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个人换了轮胎，作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。【16题详解】句意：我们在途中开始谈论一些有趣的事情。interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的；boring无聊的。根据“and we laughed happily.”可知谈论的是有趣的事情。故选A。【17题详解】句意：不幸的是，我哥哥走错了方向。Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然；

15、Unluckily不幸地；Actually实际上。根据“my brother took a wrong turn”可知哥哥走错了方向，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C。【18题详解】句意：它把我们带到一座桥上。wall墙；house房子；road路；bridge桥。根据“supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他们到了一座桥上。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我哥哥必须支付 4 美元才能穿过它。pay支付；send发送；return返回；borrow借入。根据“$4 to cross it”可知在支付4美元。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当我们开车前行时，我哥哥注意到一

16、辆旧车停在路边。Before在之前；As当时候；If如果；Since自从。根据“we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road”可知是在前进的过程中，看到了一个人。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我叫哥哥快走，但哥哥停下车。followed跟随；stopped停止；drove开车；bought买。根据“found the young man had a flat tire”可知是停下车发现这个人的车胎瘪了。故选B。【22题详解】句意：这对他来说是糟糕的一周。perfect完美的；norm

17、al正常的；simple简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“earlier he had got into a car accident.”可知下文描述了他这一周遇到的不好的事情，说明他这一周非常的糟糕。故选D。【23题详解】句意：现在下班回家的路上轮胎瘪了。from从；at在；to到；for为了。on ones way home from work“在某人下班回家的路上”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我们根本不应该登上那座桥。still仍然；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“We.supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他们是走错

18、路才上了那座桥，不然他们是不会登上那座桥的。故选C。【25题详解】句意：但现在我们知道为什么我们走错了方向。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“It was to help”可知哥哥认为他们走错路登上那座桥就是为了帮助那个人，所以上文应说他知道为什么会走错路了。故选C。【26题详解】句意：这是为了帮助你。him他；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“It was to help”可知这是哥哥对那个人说的，直接引语中表示对方应用“你”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：感谢你将我们的错误转为为你服务。follow跟随；accept接受；punish惩罚；serve服务。

19、根据“It was to help”可知哥哥认为他们走错路登上那座桥就是为了帮助那个人，所以感谢那个人把他的错误变成为别人服务。故选D。【28题详解】句意：多亏了我哥哥，我们在剩下的时间里都感觉很好。Thanks to幸亏，由于；Tired of厌倦；Except for除之外；Compared with和相比。根据“my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day”可知是幸亏有哥哥，他们的心情才变得好点。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他能够将他对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。shame羞愧；decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择。

20、根据“He was able to turn his anger over o positive (积极的) energy”以及上文内容可知作者哥哥走错了路，但是在帮助其他人之后心情变得好起来，所以他能把错误变成了积极的能量。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我们应该学会用行动温暖身边的人。words话；stories故事；plans计划；actions行动。根据“We should learn to warm people around us with”可知是用行动温暖其他人。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

21、ADuring the two sessions (两会), Generation Z (people born1995-2009) share their thoughts about China. Lets take a look.People need to pay attention to the mental (心理) health of teenagers, especially during the “double reduction” policy. Some of my friends felt more and more stress from their parents

22、high expectations, as well as being compared with others. We really need help with stress.Zhang Kexin, 14, from BeijingMy school sets up many clubs in our after-school classes to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. Take pa

23、per-cutting as an example. It has not only helped me practice my handcraft skills but also let me know the beauty of art.Zhao Yan, Junior 2, from LiaoningIts important for China to build “national fitness”. I love jumping and playing ping-pong.Doing exercise gives me energy and makes me feel happy.

24、However, some students are too busy with studies to do any exercise. We should do more exercise to build our body. Only strong people can build a strong nation.Yin Peixin, 11, from Wuhan31. Zhang Kexin set her eyes on _ during the two sessions.A. after-school classesB. national fitnessC. mental heal

25、th of teenagersD. traditional culture32. According to the text, which of the following is Yin Peixins opinion?A. Students should do more sports to build their body.B. Its important to know more about “double reduction”.C. Generation Z should study hard to build a strong nation.DWe should ask student

26、s being busy with studies to join clubs.33. The text most probably comes from the _ column (栏目) of a magazine.A. Language WorldB. Your VoiceC. Story GardenD. Technology Square【答案】31. C32. A33. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两会期间，几个Z时代的学生对中国的看法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“People need to pay attention to the mental (心理) health

27、of teenagers”可知她认为人们应该关注青少年的心理健康。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“We should do more exercise to build our body”可知他认为应该多锻炼来增强身体。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两会期间，几个Z时代的学生对中国的看法，故文章可能出现在“你的发声”栏目。故选B。BI was with my mum one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldnt be buying much.I remember I w

28、as looking up at the people passing by as we walked. They wore bright clothing and nice shoes. I felt unhappy. I had to say that I was ashamed (羞愧的) of my mother.We were in a rich neighborhoodI knew that. We lived in a small but expensive apartment building near the center of our city. Mum chose to

29、move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didnt belong there.I could see the heavy lines around my mums eyes and mouth. She wore cheaper clothes and elder shoes than me. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make money and her hair was too grey

30、 for her age.We were standing in a high-end store and Mum was holding a sweater. She said, “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” It was much too expensive. I took a closer look at the small, tired woman with a big smile on her face and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something

31、so nice. My words died in my mouth. I realized that her clothes were old because _. She looked tired because she was busy working to provide for me.Suddenly, I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” my mum repeated.“No, thanks, mum.”34. From the passage we can know the writer

32、 and his mom _.A. were going online shoppingB. bought lots of nice sweatersC. wore cheap clothes and old shoesD. lived far from the city center35. Which of the following can be put in the “_” in Paragraph 5?A. she didnt make enough moneyB. she had little knowledge about fashionC. she hardly had time

33、 to go shoppingD. she spent her money buying me new ones36. The writer felt ashamed of himself at last because _.A. his mom was too busy to look after himB. he couldnt afford the expensive sweaterC. his mom refused to buy the sweater for himD. he realized his mom loved him more than herself37. The b

34、est title for the passage can probably be _.A. The Most Beautiful SweaterB. Love Is Giving and UnderstandingC. Have a Good Time With MumD. An Exciting Shopping Experience【答案】34. C35. D36. D37. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在逛街时，因母亲的平凡让作者感到很羞愧，而后发生的事情让作者意识到母亲一切都是为了作者，作者感受到了母亲的爱，不再为母亲感到羞愧，而是为自己感到羞愧。【34题详解】推理判断

35、题。根据“We both knew we wouldnt be buying much”以及“She wore cheaper clothes and elder shoes than me.”可知母亲穿着比作者的还便宜的衣服和旧鞋，而且她们很穷，买不起衣服，从中可知作者和妈妈都穿着便宜的衣服和旧鞋。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“happy to be giving me something so nice”以及“I realized that her clothes were old because.She looked tired because she was busy wor

36、king to provide for me”可知妈妈想给作者买一些好的衣服，所以她没有钱给自己买衣服，故此处应填“她花钱给我买新的”。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“I realized that her clothes were old because.She looked tired because she was busy working to provide for me”可知作者意识到妈妈总是尽自己的努力给作者提供好的环境，所以作者感受到了妈妈的爱，为自己之前的想法感到羞愧。故选D。【37题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要是通过作者和母亲购物时发生的事情告诉我们父母总是无条件的爱

37、我们，给予我们一切并且理解我们，故文章以选项B“爱是给予和理解”为标题更合适。故选B。CThe moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiangs world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong

38、medicine which was harmful to her hearing. So, Jiangs parents began to teach her to learn lip reading.Jiangs parents asked her to put her hands on their throats (喉咙) when they talked. It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice

39、for Jiang, and different people having different ways of speaking added difficulties to her school and social life when it came to lip reading. Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high score

40、of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua Universitys School of Life Sciences.More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldnt be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂) to help red

41、uce peoples pain. Another thing she makes up her mind to do is teaching children like her not to lose hopes because of their disability. Jiang often visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve goals like so-called healthy persons.She stressed

42、that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.38. Jiang Mengnan starts to learn to speak by _.A. lip-reading

43、and self-studyB. going to different universitiesC. listening carefully in classD. reading stories loudly by herself39. Paragraph 4 is mainly about Jiang Mengnans _.A. difficulties in language learningB. experience in lip readingC. ways in helping disabled childrenD. advice about getting success40. W

44、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jiang received bad education at middle schools.B. Jiangs teachers often visit special education schools.C. Jiang thinks she cant do better than common people.D. Jiangs parents taught her to practice and never gave up.41. What can we learn fro

45、m Jiangs story?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Well begun is half done.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Actions speak louder than words.【答案】38. A39. C40. D41. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了江梦南的励志故事。她6岁失聪，但是经过多年的努力，她克服了许多困难实现了自己的梦想。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang lear

46、ned to speak”可知通过唇读和自学，江梦南学会了说话。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据“More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了江梦南用了很多方法帮助其他残疾孩子。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at

47、least 1,000 practice for Jiang”可知她的父母带着她不断地练习，虽然进步很缓慢，但是他们从不放弃。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了江梦南在逆境中仍然通过不断努力最终实现了梦想，故从她的故事中我们可以学到有志者事竟成。故选C。DDoes a lake on fire sound impossible? If you think that water cant burn, you need to learn more about pollution.Lets go and see Bellandur Lake in the city of Bengalu

48、ru in India. Bengaluru is the center for many heavy industries. Electrical and electronic goods, computer parts and parts for planes and space rockets are produced there. Much of the waste from these and a large amount of the wastewater from local people run into the lake.These harmful mixed things

49、have led the lake to become covered with a thick white foam (泡沫) that looks like snow when seen from far away. When the level of the water rises, the foam does too and covers nearby areas, even roads. When a fire breaks out on the lake, it is both frightening and dangerous. People who live or work n

50、ear the lake also get seriously ill because of the pollution.The fire has drawn a great deal of attention recently, but burning lakes are nothing new. Pollution mainly happens in developing countries like India today. In the past, it mainly took place in Europe and America. Cuyahoga River, a river i

51、n America, had caught fire at least 13 times. The fire that caused the most attention was in 1969 when oil-covered areas on the river were set on fire by sparks (火花) from a passing train. The fire reached a height of over five floors and burned for about half an hour. By that time, people in America

52、 were more aware of its dangers and wanted to change.As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was founded in1970 and the Clean Water Act (1972) was put into use. This Act required all rivers throughout America be clean enough to safely allow swimmers and fish to pass through by 1983. D

53、ue to these efforts, the Cuyahoga River has never had another fire and over 60 different species of fish live in the river.If history is a guide, will it be possible for people in India to bring an end to the pollution by changing the laws in their country, too? Like many nations, its necessary to r

54、aise awareness of environmental protection among the general public. All of us must act!42. According to the passage, lakes can catch fire mainly because of _.A. the rise of water levelB. sparks set by a passing trainC. fire from nearby woodsD. pollution from heavy industries43. The example of Cuyah

55、oga River in Paragraphs 4&5 is used to _ to solve the problem.A. show one possible wayB. describe another serious fireC. bring Environmental resultD. show the worldwide pollution44. The underlined words “its dangers” refer to the dangers of “_”.A. sparksB. pollutionC. foamD. snow45. The structure (结

56、构) of the passage might be _.A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. D43. A44. B45. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为大量的污染物进入湖泊导致湖泊燃烧，并举例美国凯霍加河说明人类应该采取措施防止河流污染，也希望其他国家能采取相应的措施，提高环保意识。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Much of the waste from these and a large amount of the wastewater from local people run into the lake.”以及“These harmful mixed things hav

57、e led the lake to become covered with a thick white foam”可知一些重工业产生的污染被排入到湖泊，这些污染物让湖面形成了一层厚厚的白色泡沫，当有火花溅到上面时，就容易造成湖泊燃烧，可推知湖泊燃烧主要是因为重工业产生的污染。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读这两段内容可知，美国的凯霍加河之前也发生过燃烧情况，但是美国通过了一项法律来制止污染，之后凯霍加河再也没发生过燃烧情况，由此可知通过举例说明了一种可能的解决问题的方法。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“The fire reached a height of over five

58、floors and burned for about half an hour. By that time, people in America were more aware of its dangers and wanted to change.”可知凯霍加河的火灾非常严重，从这件事中美国人意识到了导致湖泊燃烧的污染的危险性，故此处“它的危险”指的是“污染的危险”。故选B。【45题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要是引入话题；第二段和第三段讲述了印度的贝兰杜尔湖的污染的原因和严重程度；第四段和第五段通过举例美国凯霍加河说明人类应该采取措施防止河流污染；第六段进行总结，发出倡议，故

59、D选项符合文章结构。故选D。卷四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。include two proud expect take off46. The boy tried the _ time and won the game at last.47. I didnt _ Bing DwenDwen to become so popular before.48. There are three pens in the box, _ the one I bought yesterday.49. David told me that the

60、 plane to Shanghai _ a few moments ago.50. Betty feels very _ to be a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.【答案】46. second47. expect48. including49. took off50. proud【解析】【46题详解】句意：男孩第二次尝试，最后赢得了比赛。根据“The boy tried the.time and won the game at last.”可知，男孩尝试了第二次，用备选词two的序数词second作定语修饰time。故填sec