语法专项-一般现在时练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)

2、。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary/He/She likes Chinese.玛丽他她喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。1）否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。He isnt a worker. 他不是工人。2）一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?我的自行

3、车在哪？What is your name?你叫什么名字？2.行为动词的变化。1）否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.2）一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she

4、 does. / No, she doesnt.3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?What subject does Mike like?麦克喜欢什么科目？What subject do you like?你喜欢什么科目？When does you mother get up every morning?你妈妈每天几点起床？动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, w

5、atch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that

6、作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 F五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 I is a letter

7、. I是个字母。一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _has_(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _are_(be) in Class One.3. We _dont watch_(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _doesnt go_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _Do_ they _like_(like) the World Cup(世界杯)?6. What _do_ they often _do_(do) on Saturdays?7

8、. _Do_ your parents _read_(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _teaches_(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _dont take_(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _is_(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _likes_(like) cooking.12. They _have_(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _looks_(lo

9、ok) after her baby carefully.14. You always _do_(do) your homework well.15. I _am_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _goes_(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _does_(do) not like PE.18. The child often _watches_(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _have_(have) eight lessons

10、 this term.20. What day _is_(be) it today? Its Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches(看) TV every evening.(改为否定句)_Daniel doesnt watch TV _2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every mornin

11、g.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks(说) English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)(约翰来自加拿大。)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating(滑冰).(改为否定句)_三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?

12、 _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _第二部分练习1.We often_(play) in the playgound.2.He_(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5.Dann

13、y(study) English,Chinese ,Maths,Science and Art an school.6.Mike sometimes_(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she_(watch)TV with his parents.8._Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do)the housework1. _Alice often pl

14、ay the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen

15、. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sun

16、days .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt 16. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesnt _ listening