表格语从句讲解专项练习

1、标准表格语从句讲解及专项学习练习标准表格语从句讲解及专项学习练习7/7标准表格语从句讲解及专项学习练习15级计算机班英语表语从句讲解看法：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词此后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”能够接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.困难是我们资本短缺。ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。Atthattime,itseemed

2、asifIcouldntthinkoftherightwordanyhow.当时,我忧如怎么也想不出一个合适的字眼来。引导表语从句的词：隶属连词that、whether、asthough、asif（That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或能够省略。）关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等；关系副词when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等。由隶属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“可否

3、”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(原因)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、讲解，使主语的内容详尽化。比方：Thetroubleis(that)shehaslosthismoney.麻烦的事是他丢了钱。Thequestioniswhetherweneedmoreicecream.问题是我们可否还需要一些冰淇淋。Theproblemwasthatitwastoovaluableforeverydayuse.问题是它作

4、为平常之用太名贵了。Whatshecouldntunderstandwasthatfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.我们不能够理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。由关系代词引导的表语从句。关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等引导表语从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词不能够省略。比方：Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.问题是我们哪一个应该去。Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework.问题

5、是谁能做这项工作。Thatswhatheisworryingabout.那就是他在担忧的事。Thatswhatweshoulddo.那是我们应该做的。由关系副词引导的表语从句。关系副词when,where,how,why除在句子起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间，地点，方式或原因状语，自己拥有词义。比方：Goandgetyourcoat.Itswhereyouleftit.去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.ThatswhyIgotwetthrough.我们既没伞也没雨衣，这是我们淋湿的原因。Thatishowmiceruinma

6、nystoresofgraineveryyear.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.那就是他所担忧的。由连词because，asif/asthough等引导的表语从句。Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.看起来忧如要下雪了。Thatsbecauseweneverthoughtofit.这是因为我们从未想过此事。Itseemsasifhedidntknowtheanswer.忧如他不知道答案。注意：A.表语从句必然要用陈述语序。False:Thequestioniswhencanhearriveatthehotel.R

7、ight:Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.B.不能够够用if，而用whether连接表语从句(asif例外）。引导宾语从句时能够互换if/whether位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether。引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether。False:Thequestionisiftheenemyismarchingtowardsus.Right:Thequestioniswhethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.Right:Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisques

8、tion.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态能够不一致。Right:ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.Right:Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.that在表语从句中不能够够省却。基本用法表语从句只能置于主句此后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句比方：Theproblemishowwecangetthethingsweneed.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how在表语从句中充当方式状语)Thescissorsarenot

9、whatIneed.这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what在表语从句中充当宾语)WhatItoldhimwasthatIwouldfindhimagoodplay.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语，that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能够省略)ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam.那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why在表语从句中充当原因状语)附：表语测试题答案15:DBACC610:ACDDC1115:CBDBA

10、1620:AACAB2123:DAA表语从句练习题答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的差异DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA表语测试题1.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4Theproblemis_

11、totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.astho

12、ugh9.Ifellsick!-Ithinkitis_youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasntcomeis_.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismothersbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisillHewasbornhere.Thatis_helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.howis_LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why

13、13_yourfatherwantstoknowis_gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare14.Thetroubleis_weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat15.Americawas_wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhereChinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolo

14、nger_.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe17._hereallymeansis_hedisagreeswithus.A.WhatthatB.ThatwhatC.WhatwhatD.ThatwhatTheenergyis_makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such19IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.wh

15、atC.whenD.where20.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella_Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.ItshowSeetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what22.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howI

16、feelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited23.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich表语从句练习题1.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.WhenD.whether2Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.ForD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youl

17、eftitA.WhereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4Theproblemis_totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whatThatis_wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.She

18、looked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.Ifellsick!-Ithinkitis_youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.WhenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasntcomeis_.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismothersbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.Hewasbornhere.-Thatis_helikestheplacesomuch.A.ThatB

19、.whatC.whyD.howis_LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whythat/what的差异1_yourfatherwantstoknowis_gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare2.Thetroubleis_weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3.Americawas_wasfirstcalledA.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe5._hereallymeansis_h