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1、九年级新目标Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section AWhat do you usually do in the morning before school? Do you like mornings? Why or why not? Warm upDo you usually do this? Do you get your quilt tidy? Do you take a shower? Do you put on your school uniform? Do you take your lu
2、nch prepared to eat at noon? 1a. Look at these pictures. Could you tell a story with them? She got up at When she she found that When she left her home, the bus She had to When she got to she found that 1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the
3、bus _ already _. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home. hadhadhadgotleftleft1b. Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 1c. Pairwork A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got outside, the bus had already left.2a.Listen to Tina continue h
4、er story. Number the pictures in the correct order. 2341. When I _ (get home), I _(realize) I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already. 2b.Listen again and fill in the bla
5、nks with the correct verb forms. get homerealizedhad leftgothad runghad startedwalked2c. Pairwork I am sorry, but I have left my backpack at home.Tina, have you brought your homework?1. The writers alarm clock didnt ring yesterday. 2. The writer had to wait for his mother to come out of the bathroom
6、. 3. The writer didnt have breakfast.4. The writer arrived at the class on time. TTFF3a. Before reading, listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false. Read the story and write the events in the correct order. Woke up late.Waited for his father to come out of the bathroom.Took a quick sh
7、ower.Had some breakfast.Ran off to the bus stop. Tony and his dad gave him a ride.Got to the school.3b.Have you ever1. Have you ever overslept?2. Have you ever been late for school?3. Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?4. Have you ever locked your keys in your house?5. Have you
8、 ever forgotten a relatives birthday?6. Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment? What will you do?If you are late, what will you do? If you locked your keys in your house, what will you do? If you oversleep, what will you do? Explanation 1. I overslept. overslept 是个合成词,意为“睡过头”。 ove
9、r是个前缀,表示“越过;超过;过分;在.上面;外加”。例如: overrun 超越 overcareful 过分仔细的 overland 通过陆地的 overcoat 大衣 overtime 超过时间的, 加班的2. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.(1) Ive 是I have的缩写,have been late是 现在完成时态,现在完成时是指一个动作 或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能继续 下去,而且对现在产生了一定的影响, 其构成是have / has动词过去分词。e.g. I have b
10、een here since 1999(2) be late for 意为“迟到”,for为介词, 所以其后须跟名词。e.g. Dont be late for the meeting(3) close 在此为副词“接近地, 靠近地”。 此外came very close意为 “到时 与迟到很接近”。3. My alarm clock didnt go off, go off 在此处意为“时钟、报警器等响”。 go off 还可指“离去;去世;(水、电等)断掉; 睡着;(事物)变坏;(品质)变低”等。e.g.The lights in our classroom suddenly went o
11、ff last night. The old man has gone off by the fire. The milk has gone off. Miss Hill got angry and went off.与go有关的词组还有:(1) go in for 爱好;参加竞赛或考试e.g. She goes in for bird-watching(2) go on 进行, 继续e.g. Please go on(3) go on doing sth. 或 go on with sth. e.g.He went on working without having a rest(4) go
12、 over 调查, 视察e.g. You must go over your lessons before the exam4. I had to wait for him to come out.(1) wait是不及物动词,意为“等待,等候”。常见搭配有:wait for sb. wait to do sth. wait for sb. to do sth.e.g. Who are you waiting for?(2) come out 是个多义词组,主要意思有“出来;出版;发芽;开花;传出秘密;(相片)冲洗出来;除去(污点);获得名次”等。e.g. The flowers come o
13、ut in spring. I dont want the news to come out yet. When will the book come out?5. I had to really rush. 我必须快点了。(1) really是副词,意为“真正地;真实地; 果然; 的确;确实;实在”等,常修饰形容词、 动词等。e.g. Is it really true?(2) rush意为“冲, 奔”(move suddenly and quickly)。例如:e.g. The boys rushed out of the classroom. The bull rushed at the
14、 man.6. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. run off 意为“跑掉,迅速离开,流出”等。e.g. He ran off with money. The naughty boy broke my window and ran off. Why dont you ever run the water off after youve had a bath?7. I knew I couldnt get to school on time. on time=at the r
15、ight time,意为“准时,按时, 于指定时间”,多用于现在时或过去时的句 子中,不用于将来时的句子中。 in time 相当于early or soon, enough, 意为 “及时,还早,终于”,可用于多种时态。e.g. All the teachers come to school on time. Linda caught the early train in time this morning. Keep on, and you will succeed in time. 相关链接ahead of time 提前,提早 all the time 始终at the same ti
16、me 与此同时at times 有时,偶尔from time to time 偶尔 kill time 消磨时间8. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.(1)come by意为“路过,经过”,既可作及物 动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。例如:When I came by the post office, I bought a stamp. come by还有“得到,获得”的意思。e.g. A good job like that is hard to come by.
17、与come有关的其他词组:come out “出来;开花;出版” e.g. The moon has come out Its too cold for the flowers to come outcome about”发生,产生” e.g. Tell me how the accident came aboutcome across“(偶然)发现,遇见”e.g. I came across his name on the listcome after”继之后,接而来”e.g. Sunday comes after Saturdaycome back”回来”。e.g. When did he
18、 come back? come to oneself “苏醒,醒过来”。e.g. At last, he came to himselfcome from”来自”。e.g. Julia comes from Australia(2) give sb. a ride 意为 “让人搭顺车”.e.g. If you go to the school, I can give you a ride.9. I only just made it to my class.我恰好到教室。 make it 意为“成功了, 做成了”。这里指的是 没有迟到,准时到达。例如: Have you got the jo
19、b? Yes, I made itGrammar focus By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.Look!By the time she went outside, the bus had already left.get got gottenBy the time she got to the class, the teacher had already strarted teching.go went goneWhen she got to school, she realized
20、she had left her backpack at home.leave left leftstart started started Past perfect Tense 过去完成时一、概念 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态,即过去的过去。图示如下: 过去完成 过去 现在 将来二、构成:肯定句:主语+had过去分词否定句:主语+had not+过去分词疑问句:had+主语+过去分词?When we got there, the football match had already started.He hadnt worked for two years b
21、y then.Had he finished the work by last month?三、过去完成时的用法:过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一 动作之前完成的动作或状态; 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。e.g. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. (2) 过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时 刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某 个时间或者持续下去。例如:Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hour
22、s.(3) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词 后的宾语从句。例如: She said (that) she had never been to Paris.(4) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如: When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.(5) by the time “直到时候”。 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的 一段时间。如: By the time we got to his house, he had finished supp
23、er. (6)表示意向的动词, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用过去完成时表示 “原本,未能”。例如: We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 6:00 7:00 现在 Finish the sentence according to the picture.By the time I went out, I had realized that I had left my umbrella at home. By the time paper was
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