人教版英语中考专项复习-代词 课件

1、代 词 中考语法专项复习 代词人称代词：主格、宾格不定代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词一、人称代词：主格和宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 单数 I me （我） 复数 we us （我们）第二人称 单数 you you （你） 复数 you you （你们）第三人称 单数 he / she / it him / her / it 复数 they them （他们）用法： 1。主格 + 动词 + 宾格 eg : I help him and he helps me 2. 介词后用宾格 eg : Some of them like playing football.

2、3. 人称的排列 ： 二 ，三，一 (单数） 一，二，三 （复数） eg : you , he and I ( 你， 他，我） we , you and they (我们，你们，他们）Ex ：Miss Zhang teaches _ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. _ like playing soccer with _. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I3. Tom is a new student. _ knew none of _. A. He, us B.He , we C. Him ,

3、us D. His, we4. You can sit between_. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him5. _ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us BC A BC1. _ am a student . Jim is my brother . _ is a student ,too. Both of _ like English.2. Mary is an English . _ teaches us English.3. His mother asked _ to look afte

4、r his sister.4. _ are students . So _must study hard (我们）5. Can you look after _? （他们）6. My father is very kind . _ likes talking to _ （我们）.7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are . _ （我） cant find _（他们）8. _ am here. Can you see _ （我）?9. Does _（她 ）like _ （它）?10 . _(他) plays basketball better than _(我

5、） IHe us She himWe we themHe usI themI me she itHe me 二、物主代词： “的” 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 单数 my mine （我的） 复数 our ours （我们的）第二人称 单数 your yours （你的） 复数 your yours （你们的）第三人称 单数 his / her / its his/ hers / its（ 他的 ） 复数 their theirs （他们的） 用法： 形容词性物主代词+ 名词Eg : This is my book = The book is mine That is your

6、pen , mine is in my bag. Ex. She is a student . _ name is Lucy . A. Her B. Hers C. His D.He2. Whose photo is this ? Its _ A. her B. my C. mine D. me3. Is this _ book ? No, its _. A. your, his B. his , her C. hers , his 4. We can put _ bikes here. A. us B. ours C. our D. themYou have _ ticket.we lost

7、 _. A. your , our B. your, ours C. your. Us6. This is _pencil. That is _ . A. his , her B. him , her C. my , his D. his , me A C A C B C7. _ room is better than _. A. They , us B. Their , our C.Their, ours8. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister. A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine9. She is _

8、 English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they10. Must _ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours11. You must bring _notebook to the school. A. you B. your C.yours12. The red bag is _ ._ is white. A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him13. Can _ use

9、_ bike ? A. I , you B. I , your C. me, your C A B A B A B 三、反身代词 ： 。自己第一人称 单数 myself （我自己） 复数 ourselves （我们自己）第二人称 单数 yourself （你自己） 复数 yourselves （你们自己）第三人称 单数 himself / herself / itself (他自己） 复数 themselves (他们自己）用法： 与主语的人称一致 Eg : I can teach myself English . We enjoyed ourselves .常用词组：Help oneself

10、 to sth 请自便 / 别客气 Please help yourself to the apple . You can help yourselves to the cake , children.2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 He enjoyed himself yesterday.teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学 We can teach ourselves English. = We can learn English by ourselves .look after oneself 照顾自己 They can lo

11、ok after themselves .5. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 She cant leave Tom by himself .6. by oneself 靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服Ex.Lucy, can you do it by _ ?My mother said she could look after _. We must finish it by _. They came to see the house _ yesterday. Lilei can dress _ and wash _ . My parents enj

12、oy_ every day. Did he hurt _? You can pick the apple by _, John. Miss Liu taught _ Japanese . The twins correct the mistakes by _ . Who teaches _ English ? He teaches _. A. himself ,himself B. him, himself C. his , himself yourself herself ourselves themselves himself himself themselves himself your

13、self herself themselves B四、指示代词1、指示代词的形式 ：单数：this , that 复数：these , those 如：This is my watch. That is his watch . These are my books .Those are his books.2、打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”， 用“this”介绍自己。 如：-Hello , Is that Lucy ? - Hello , this is Lucy.五、不定代词1.常见的不定代词有：some , any , one, each , every , no , none

14、 , all , both ,either , neither , many , much , a few , a little , other , another ,the other 等2.形容词修饰something , anything , nothing , somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。如：Is there anything important in todays newspaper ? There is nothing wrong with your bike.六、

15、疑问代词指人：who , whom , whose ，which指物：what , which指时间： when 指地点： whereEg : Who are you talking to ? Whose book is this ? Where have you been ?七、it 的用法1、指时间、天气或距离等 如：Its eight oclock now . Its time for class . Its getting hotter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to school .2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 如：-

16、Who is knocking at the door ? -It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight . -Who is it ? - Its me. 3、做形式主语或形式宾语 如：Its very important to study English well . We found it hard to finish the work on time.1.adj 修饰不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定代词的后面 eg, something different nothing interesting2. many + 可数名词 eg, man

17、y books / pens / people much+不可数名词 eg, much water / money / milk3. all 是在三者或三者以上 eg, Lily, Lucy and I are all students. We all stand here . 当表示两者都用 both eg, Lily and Lucy are both clever. My sister and I both go to school .4. little 和 a little, few 和 a few a little + 不可数名词 一点点 , 肯定 little + 不可数名词 几乎

18、没有 , 否定 eg, There is _meat in the fridge. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now . little a little a little5, every 和 each后都可以接单数可数名词 eg, every / each teacher 但 each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且可用于each of 结构，every

19、表示三个或三个以上中的每一个，且不可以用 of 结构. eg, Every boy has a bike . - Each boy has a bike . - Each of the boys has a bike. eg, on _side of the street6, some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not any milk . Is there any news today ? each但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时要用 some , 而不是 anyeg, -May I ha

20、ve some paper , please ? -Sure. Here you are .7, either: 任意一个（两个中选一个） eg,-Would you like tea or coffee ? - Either is ok, I dont mind . 构成 either or 词组或者或者 Either you or your brother is here .-Either your brother or you are here . Either you or your brother works here .-Either your brother or you _ h

21、ere . work neither （两个中）一个都没有-Would you like some tea or coffee ?-Neither . I like orange juice . neither nor 既不、也不、 Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3.-Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3 Neither he nor his sisters have a car.-Neither his sisters nor he _a car. has none 表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有，

22、 常用于 of 结构 eg, Every person saw the cat , but _ of them gave some food to it . none8, another: 另一个,单数可数名词 other: 另外的，其余的 + 复数名词, 泛指 the other:另外的，其余的 + 复数名词, 特指others: 另外的（人或物）, 泛指 the others: 另外的（人或物）, 特制此外，固定词组 one the other 一个、另一个、 eg, Of the two boys , one is my brother , _ is his brother . Of t

23、he three teachers , one is from America , _ two are from England . Would you like _cup of tea ? the other the other another1.- Is this your dictionary? - No, _ is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours2. - We have to be quick. The train starts at 10:35. - Dont worry. There is _ time to go. A. a little

24、B.few C. little D. any3. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well.any B. both C.either D. neither B A D4. How many of these books have you read? -_ of them, every one. A. Many B. Some C.All D. None5. - Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -No, we_ stayed at home watching TV. both B. all

25、C. either D. none6.Boys and girls! Please help _ to some apples.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves C B C4. My parents _ teachers. They work hard. A. are all B. are both C. both are5.Listen! I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D, nothing important6.

26、I have two friends. One is a farmer, _is a teacher.A. another B. other C. the other B B C7.You look thirsty. Would you like to _water. A. any B. some C. a few8.Look! There are so _ students in the field. A. much B. little C. many9.There are some trees on _ sides of the road. A. both B. either C. nei

27、ther10. The boy is looking for _mother. A. her B. he C. his B C A C11,-Is there _ in the room ? - No, _is in . A, anybody, nobody B, anybody, everybody C, somebody, anybody12, _do you have for lunch ? A, Which B, Where C, What13, Terry enjoyed _very much . A, he B, him C, himself14, The man is _Chin

28、ese teacher . A, Tom and Tim B, Toms and Tims C, Tom and Tims A C C C1. There isnt in todays newspaper. A anything interesting B something interestingC nothing interesting D interesting anything2. September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers3. In England, people eat a lot of “tak

29、eaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.4. Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing课时训练ADCD由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采

30、用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。 5. My sister doesnt like skating. A So do I B So I dontC Neither I dont D Neither do I6. Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and heC he, I and you D you, I and he7. All the students are busy, soof them will

31、go to the concert.A many B little C a few D fewD.析这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。A.析这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。D.8. Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or9. The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by

32、the lake.are climbing the hill.A Others B Other C Another D The other10. She is not a nurse. Im not.A also B either C neither D too11. I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the othersC.A.析这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。B.A.析两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。othe

33、rs是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。12. Sorry, I cant answer your question.I know about the subject.A little B a little C few D a few13. The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any14. Black is neither a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and15. Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advicesC an advice D some adviceA.C.both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。C.D.16. There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B othe