四级高频词汇复习题

1、 FillintheblanksDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.CmitgatherupacknowledgehelpoutinhabitbedestinedtoindicationchasederivefromobserveAfterhereceivedthephonecall,Johngathereduphispapersandlefttheroom.【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidntknowhowI

2、couldhelphimout.【译文】他显然是碰到了某种麻烦，但我不知道该怎样帮助他解决。Timfelthehadcommittedafauxpasandleftquietly.【译文】提姆觉得他犯了失礼的错误，悄悄地离开了。Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢他为镇上所做的事情。Youcancertainlyderiveaconsiderableamountofinformationfromthatpicture.【译文】你当然能够从那张照片中知道很多的事情。ThomasBrownhadalwaysfel

3、tthathewasdestinedtoleadhiscountry.【译文】托马斯布朗总觉得他注定是国家的领头人。Noonehasinhabitedthatislandforover100years.【译文】100多年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。ThislawhasbeenfaithfullyobservedbytheItaliangovernment.【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。Thereareindicationsthattheweatherischanging.【译文】有迹象表明天气正发生变化。Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast,itmusthavebee

4、nchasingsomeone.【译文】警车跑得这么快，一定是在追什么人。Exercise:Phraseswith“Hand”Directions:Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthelist.inhandathandbyhandhandinhanddownhandoverTheywouldcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.他们愿意抓获强盗并移交给警方。Theartofstory-tellingishandeddownfrommothertodaughter.讲

5、故事的艺术从母亲传给女儿。Wehavetomakethecorrectionsbyhandsincethecomputercantdothem.我们不得不用手工修正，因为计算机干不了。YourcompositionshouldbehandedinbyFriday.你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。IthoughtIhadmydestinyinhand,butthenfateplayedatrickonme.我以为我把命运掌握在手中，可是随后命运就捉弄了我。Remembertokeepafirst-aidkit（急救箱）closeathandallthetime.记得把急救包随时放在手边。2）run

6、aroundrunintorunoverrunoutrunoffrunthroughIrunthroughthelist,butnoneofthemachinesinterestedme.我匆匆看了一遍目录，但没有哪种机器让我感兴趣。Imafraidwevejustrunovertherabbit.恐怕我们刚从兔子身上轧过。Thegovernmentsplanshaverunintostrongoppositionfromcivilrightsgroups.政府的计划遭到民权组织的强烈反对。Wecouldrunofftogether,butneitherofuswantstolivethere

7、stofourlifeabroad.我们能一起跑出去，但我们都不想在国外渡过余生。Weknewwemightrunoutofmoneybeforetheendoftheholiday.我们知道我们可能在假期结束之前用光我们的钱。Noonenoticedwehadbeenrunningaroundemptyingbinsandcleaningup.没有人注意到我们一直在忙着倒垃圾箱，打扫卫生。3.1)onandoff(fromtimetotime)nowandthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)hereandthere(indifferentplaces)upsanddo

8、wns(goodandbadperiodsfollowingoneanotherinturn)farandnear(everywhere)dayandnight(allthetime)WordsandPhrasesthatmean“torise”or“arise”：anincrease,toincrease,togoup,toreachapeak“tofhll”or“afhll”：adrop,areduction,adecline,tohit/falltothelowestpoint,todecline,todown,todrop“nochange”or“nodifference”：torem

9、ainthesame,toremain/stayconstant,toremainstableAdjectivesandadverbsthatdescribeasudden,largechange:sharp(ly),dramatic(ally),considerable,considerablyaverysmallchange:slight(ly)aregularchange:steady,steadily,gradual(ly)VocabularyMatchtheverbsAB1)pursue6)opponents2)adopt2)anewmanagementsystem3)reduce1

10、)opportunities4)fulfill8)profits5)retain4)socialneeds6)excel5)independence7)consume3)costs8)earn7)resourcesCompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformofawordinthebox.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.vitalimpactsubstituteadaptexcelconflictThere

11、signationofthepresidenthasmadeasignificantimpactongovernmentpolicy.翻译：总统的辞职对政府的政策造成了显著的影响。Canyouadaptyourwayofthinkingtothenewlife-style?译：你能让你的思维方式适应新的生活方式吗？AndrewandRebeccaareinconflictoverwhoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.译：安德鲁和丽贝卡在谁应该对事故负责上存在分歧。Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstit

12、uteforyou.翻译：如果你自己不能去，请你找人代你去。Iveneverexcelledin/atdiving,althoughIvealwaysbeenagoodswimmer.翻译：我从来不擅长潜水，尽管我一直是一个不错的游泳者。6)Thedirectorsfinaldecisionisvitaltothefuturedevelopmentofthiscompany.译：主管的最终决定对这个公司的未来发展是至关重要的。3.FillineachofthefollowingblanksDirections:Workinpairstofillineachofthefollowingblank

13、swithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.separateinsteadsharetryturnmakelittleelsehaveneednoconfusesinceownsolvehavemuchAroundfiveyearsago,Ireceivedastackoflettersfromaclassofelementaryschoolstudents,askingmetodowhatIcouldtostopharmingtherainforest.Theletters1)confusedmeatfirst.Wear

14、eanelectronicscompany.We2)havenotimberholdings.Wemake3)noforestproducts.Weusevery4)littlepaperorwood.Whatstheconnection?It5)turnedoutthattheyweretalkingaboutanothercompanythat6)sharestheMitsubishiname.Wevebeen7)separatecompaniesfor50years,8)since1946.Notsubsidiaries,notdivisions.Separate.Everyonethi

15、nksthey9)ownus,orweownthem,orsomebody10)elseownsusall.Longago,westopped11)tryingconvincepeopleweareseparatecompanies.Its12)mucheasierjusttotrytodosomethingabouttheproblem13)insteadofworryingaboutthenameconfusion.14)Solvingproblemsandfulfilling15)needs,afterall,ishowbusinessesdiscovernewmarketsand16)

16、makenewprofits.Itsevenbetterifthecompanyisntinvestedinwhatevercausestheproblemsotheresnotrappedcapitaltolose.1.Findtheoddoneout.Directions:Workinpairstofindtheoddoneoutineachofthefollowinggroupsofwordsandstateyourreasons.tiebondattachmentmutualitymutuality解析：tie带子，线，关系,领带,领结,平局；bond结合（物），黏结（剂），联结，公债

17、，债券，合同；attachment附件，附加装置，配属;mutuality相互关系,相关2）constitutepolishformestablish2）polish解析：constitute制定（法律），建立（政府），组成，任命；polish擦亮，发亮，磨光，推敲；form形成，构成，排列，（使）组成；establish建立，设立，安置，使定居，使人民接受，确定3）keensharpacutecasual3）casual解析：keen锋利的，敏锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的；sharp锐利的，锋利的，明显的，强烈的，刺耳的，急剧的，精明的，敏捷的；acute敏锐的，医急性的，剧烈；casual

18、偶然的，不经意的，临时的4）graciousconsiderablecourteouspolite4）considerable解析：gracious亲切的，高尚的；considerable相当大（或多）的，值得考虑的，相当可观的；courteous有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；polite有礼貌的，客气的，有教养的，文雅的awarenessanticipationexpectationpresumptionawarenessawareness解析：anticipation预期，预料；expectation期待，预料，指望，展望；presumption假定,推测；awareness知道,晓得tent

19、ativesuperficialshallowprofoundprofound解析：tentative试探性的，尝试的；暂时的；superficial表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的；shallow浅的，浅薄的；profound深刻的，意义深远的，渊博的，造诣深的intellecttemperamentnaturecharacterintellect解析：intellect力；才智；理解力；temperament气质；性情；性格；nature性格；本性；性质；特性；character个性；特色；(事物的)特性devotionloyaltycommitmentintensityintensity解析：de

20、votion献身；专心；奉献；信仰；loyalty忠诚，忠实；commitment承诺；约定；约束；责任；intensity强烈，剧烈，强度，亮度9)intensify9)distinguishaccentuateenhancedistinguish解析：intensify使强烈；加强；accentuate用重音读；强调；使更明显；enhance增加；提高；distinguish区别,辨别10)opinionrecognitionargumentcomment10)recognition解析：opinion意见；看法；recognition赞誉,承认,重视,公认,赏识，识别;argument争

21、论，辩论，论据，论点，意见；comment注释，评论,意见Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthewordgiven.associateYouwouldntnormallythesetwowrtihetierrsstylesarecompletelydifferent.Weareworkinginwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.Heisanpro

22、fessorinouruniversity.associate【译文】正常情况下你不会把这两个作者联系在一起他们的风格完全不同。association【译文】我们和当地的几家公司共同为无家可归者筹钱。associate【译文】他是我们大学的一个助理教授。appreciateA.Shecantfullyforeignliteratureintranslation.B.Herhusbandshowslittleofgoodmusic.C.Itsnicetohaveanaudience.appreciate【译文】她无法充分地欣赏翻译的外国文学作品。appreciation【译文】她丈夫很少对好的音

23、乐表示欣赏。appreciative【译文】有一个有欣赏力的观众真好。commitLotsofwomencomplainthattheproblemwithmenisthattheywontthemselvestoarelationship.B.Werelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseoftothejob.C.Smit【译文】很多妇女抱怨男人不愿受彼此关系的约束。C.committedcommitment【译文】我们要找一个真正对这项工作负责的人。译文】她为她的同事所尊重，被她的学生视为一个C.committed负责的老师。particularLindaisabo

24、utwhatsheeats.Weareinterestedtohearfrompeoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguages.EuropeanfriendshipisusuallymorethanAmericanfriendship.particular【译文】琳达很挑食。particularly【译文】我们对收到讲两种或多种语言的人的信特别感兴趣。particularized【译文】欧洲人对于友谊通常比美国人分得更具体。intensifyFailureonlyRobertsdesiretosucncewedintheproject.Jackacquiredandesiret

25、ostaywithFredtoseehismissionout.Tensifies【译文】失败只能增加罗伯特对新工程成功的渴望。intense【译文】杰克强烈地渴望和弗莱德留在一起直到任务完成。intensity【译文】反对新税法的情绪的强烈是显而易见的。mutualDespitedifferencesinbackgroundandoutlook,theirfriendshipwasbasedonrespect,trustandunderstanding.Thiswouldbeabeneficialproject.mutual【译文】尽管在背景和见解上存在不同，但他们的友谊是建立在彼此的尊敬、

26、信任和理解的基础上的。mutually【译文】这会是一个彼此有利的项目。relateExpertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareacanbedirectlytothenewnuclearpowerstation.Shewillgetatolookafterthechildrenwhensheisaway.ThecountryhasdecidedtorestorefulldiplomaticwiththeUnitedStates.Wehadbeentogetherfortwoyears,butbothofusfeltthatthewa

27、sntreallygoinganywhere.related【译文】专家相信这一地区大量的癌症病例可能与新的核电站直接相关。B.relative译文】当她离开的时候她会找一个亲戚照看孩B.relative子。relations【译文】这个国家决定和美国恢复正式的外交关系。relationship【译文】我们在一起已经两年了，但我们都感到彼此的关系没有什么进展。politicsA.Hewasveryinterestedinactivitiesatuniversityandwentintoaftergraduation.needagoodknowledgeofhistory.Thepartylau

28、nchedalargescaleprogramtoeducateandorganizethemasses.A.political,politics【译文】他在大学里对政治活动非常感兴趣，毕业后就从政了。B.Politicians【译文】政治家需要有良好的历史知识。C.politically【译文】这个党开展了大规模的活动在政治上教育和组织民众。9)judgeA.ImsorryIyourmotives.B._frompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.TheirfriendshipcametoanendasaresultofA.misjudged【译文】我很抱歉误会了

29、你的动机。Judging【译文】从以前的经验来判断，他会迟到的misjudgment【译文】他们的友谊因一次误会而走向终结。exactThisisreallyanpieceofwork.Thatswhattheytoldhertodo.TheprofessorchosetoexpresshimselfdelicatelyandwithgreatA.exacting【译文】这真是一件要求严格的工作。B.exactly【译文】那正是他们告诉她去做的。C.exactness法。【译文】教授决定谨慎而又非常精确地表达自己的看Fillintheblankswithanappropriateword.Di

30、rections:Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.casualcriticalintervalconstitutemissionsparklesuperficialtemperamentvacation(v.)assumepolishleaveoffdrawoutdrawuponprimarilystrikeup1)Despitetheirsuperficialsimilarities,thetwonovelsareinfactverydifferent.译文】尽管它

31、们表面上类似，这两部小说实际上是很不相同的。Thepartywascasual,soweallworeshortsandT-shirts.【译文】聚会很随便，所以我们都穿着短裤和T恤。Nuclearweaponsconstitutearealthreattoworldpeace.【译文】核武器对世界和平构成真正的威胁。DoyourememberthetimewhenwewerevacationinginHawaii?【译文】你还记得我们在夏威夷度假的那段时光吗？Thiswasacriticalmomentinhercareer.【译文】这是她的职业生涯的关键时刻。Theintervalbetw

32、eenthesetwodatesisaboutthreemonths.【译文】两次约会的时间间隔大约是三个月。Johnsgotanexcitabletemperament.【译文】约翰有一个容易激动的脾气。HeisplanningtogotoeveningclassestopolishhisEnglish.【译文】他打算上夜校提高自己的英语。Frankisquitedifferentatpartieswitty,outgoing,hereallysparkles.【译文】弗兰克在派对上相当不一木一诙谐、外向，他真的活力四射。Theysenthimonamissionthereattheendo

33、fthewar.【译文】在战争结束的时候，他们派他到那儿去执行一项任务。Therewasashortroundofapplausewhenthechairmanfinishedhisspeech.Thenabandstruckupthenationalanthem.【译文】当主席结束他的讲话的时候响起了一阵短时间掌声。接着乐队奏起了国歌。Thenewresponsibilitiesdrawout/drawuponhispotentialtalents.【译文】新的责任激发了他的潜能。Wedrewuponherexperiencethroughouttheproject.【译文】我们在整个项目中

34、利用了她的经验。Hesatdownatthepianoagainandstartedplayingfromwherehehadleftoff.【译文】他又坐在钢琴旁从他停下来的地方开始演奏。Thisresearchisconcernedprimarilywithpreventionofthedisease.【译文】这项研究主要和预防这一疾病有关。Inhisdreams,themountainsassumedenormousimportance.【译文】在他的梦里，山脉显得极为重要。Vocabulary1.Directions:MatcheachwordinColumnAwithitssynon

35、yminColumnBconflicting*depressionbiased/variable金oughtColumnB.ColumnAextrovertedragecommythicgloomprejudicedalternativechangeablepreserfuryisprovefictitiousoptionmaintainreveareflectionoutgoingshowexplodeshow2.FillintheblankswithanappropriatewordDirections:Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordf

36、romthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.restraintpreserveundertakeillusionexceedintimateindulgepursuitcapacitydepriveground(v.)optimisticIdiscussedwithmyintimatefriendswhetherIwouldfurthermystudiesaftergraduation.【译文】我和我的好朋友探讨毕业后是否要深造。Thebookdescribesayoungmanwhoserelentless(坚持不懈的)pursuitofexcellenceisco

37、nductedwithsingle-mindeddetermination.【译文】该书描述了一个一心一意追求卓越的年轻人。Paulhadbeenwonderingwhatresearchheshouldundertakeinordertogethisdoctorate(博士学位).【译文】保罗在想为了拿到博士学位，他应当做哪方面的研究。Theyhavebeendeprivedofthefuelnecessarytoheattheirhomes.译文】他们用于家庭取暖的燃料被拿走了。Ifyouusethemethodwithgreatcareandrestraint,youwillalways

38、beabletogetthesameresults.【译文】如果你能小心翼翼地、有限制地使用这种方法，你总能得到同样的结果。Ourcapacityforgivingcare,loveandattentionislimited.【译文】我们给予关心、爱和注意的能力是有限的。Thepresidentsaysheisoptimisticthatanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon.译文】总统说他对达成协议持乐观态度。Therepresentativesofthecitizenssuggestedpreservingthecharacterofthetownevenifthefa

39、cilitiesareimproved.【译文】民众的代表建议即使改善城镇的设施，也应当保留城镇的特色。Inthehotsunthesurfaceoftheroadseemswet,butthatisonlya(n)illusion.【译文】在烈日下，路面看起来有点潮湿，但那只是幻觉。Theirfearsaregroundedinsuperstition.【译文】他们的恐惧植根于迷信。HereturnedtoBritainsothathecouldindulgehispassionforfootball.译文】他回到了英国，又可以重温对足球的热爱。Thesuccessofourcampaign

40、hasexceededourwildestexpectations.【译文】我们的活动的成功超出了我们最大的期望。ChooseanappropriatewordtocompletethefollowingsentencesDirections:Theprefix“out-”isusedinthefollowingways:withverbsandnouns,formingtransitiveverbs,meaning:toagreaterextent;surpassingwithnouns,meaning:outside;beyondwithverbs,formingnouns,adjecti

41、vesandadverbsChooseanappropriatewordfromtheboxtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Changetheformifnecessary.outletoutweighoutnumberoutlookoutgrowoutspokenoutgoingoutbreakoutcomeoutstandingoutputoutsetSheoutgrewherclothessorapidlythathermotherwasalwayshavingtobuynewones.译文】她长得很快，衣服总是小。所以她妈妈就总得给她买新衣服

42、。Davidisa(n)outstandingathleteanddeservestowin.【译文】戴维是一个出色的运动员，应当取得成功。Fromtheoutsethehadputhistrustinme,thesonofhisoldfriend.【译文】从一开始，他就信任我一一的一个老朋友的儿子。Theemploymentoutlookforthenextyearisbasedinpartoncontractssignedthisyear.【译文】明年的就业前景部分地取决于今年签订的合同。ShehasalotoffriendsbecauseshesoUgoingvperspnality.译

43、文】她有许多朋友，因为她为人热情、开朗。Governmentstatisticsshowthelargestdropinindustrialoutputfortenyears.【译文】政府的统计数字显示工业总产量出现了十年来最大的跌幅Intheend,tenvotesdeterminedtheoutcomeoftheelection.译文】最后，十张选票决定了选举的结果。Someleadershavebeenoutspokenintheirsupportforpoliticalreforminthecountry.【译文】一些领导人明确表示了他们支持在这一地区实行政治改革Thebenefito

44、ftheprojecttohumansoranimalsmustbeshowntooutweighthecostintermsofthesufferingofexperimentalanimals.【译文】必须要让人们看到该项目对人和动物的益处胜过实验的动物遭受的痛苦。Heleftthecountrythreedaysbeforetheoutbreakofthewar.【译文】战争爆发前三天，他离开了那个国家。Herworkprovidednooutletforherenergiesandtalents.【译文】她的工作无法为她提供施展才华和精力的途径。Thedepressingbottoml

45、ine(结果)fortheeconomyisthatwindowshoppersoutnumberactualshoppers.译文】经济不景气的结果是逛的人远多于购物的人。ChooseanappropriatewordtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesDirections:Theprefixes“en-”and“em-”canbeusedbeforeanounoranadjectivetoformaverb,meaning“causetobe,providewith,orputintooronto”.Add“en-”or“em-”tothefollow

46、ingwords.Decidewhatthenewwordsmeanandthenchooseanappropriatewordtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Changetheformifnecessary.power-empowerbody-embodyable-enabletitle-entitlerich-enrichforce-enforcecourage-encouragecourage-encouragelarge-enlargeTome,sheembodiesallthebestqu

47、alitiesofateacher.译文】在我看来，她身上体现了老师的最好的品质。Computerization(计算机化)shouldenableustocutproductioncostsbyhalf.译文】计算机化能让我们降低一半的生产成本。Thecourseisdesignedtoencouragestudentstobroadentheirhistoricalinterestsandtodeepentheirinsights.译文】该课程的目的是激发Hislatestnovel,entitledTheRunawayJurywillbeoutthisweek.译文】他最新的一部小说逃逸

48、的陪审团，本周出版。译文】他最新的一部小说逃逸的陪审团，本周出版。Hisassistantwillbeempoweredtoactonhisbehalfinlessimportantmatters.【译文】他的助手将被授权在一些次要的问题上代表他做决定Thecompanyislookingfornewwaysofenlargingitsmarket.译文】公司正在探求新的方法来扩大市场。Itisntalwayseasyforthenporbecspeedlimits.【译文】警察实施时速限制并不总是一件容易的事。Americanculturehasbeenenrichedbyimmigrant

49、sfrommanyothercountries.【译文】外来移民大大丰富了美国文化Vocabulary1.DecidetheappropriateprefixorsuffixDirections:Workinpairstostudyeachofthefollowinggroupsofwordsanddecidewhichprefixorsuffixcangowithallthewordsinthegroup.Eachprefixorsuffixcanbeusedonlyonce.in-im-en-over-non-y-sive-ment-able-ed1)en-ragelistactroll2

50、)in-competencejusticeconveniencedependence3)-ytrashneedgloomfault4)-mentassessamuseastonishaccomplish5)im-modestmoralpatientmature6)over-workdoloadflow7)non-sensefictionstopviolence8)-ableforgiveacceptdesirenotice9)-siveexpressoffendimpressexclude10)-edaddictrestrainconcerncommitChooseanappropriatee

51、xplanationSTEPONEWorkinpairstochooseanappropriateexplanationfromColumnBforeachofthewordsinColumnA.ColumnAColumnBheendoffensiveb.sayordeclareinaproudwaytriumphc.highlyirritatingorannoyingfierced.physicallyandmentallydependentonaddictede.tellordescribeconcernf.worryoranxietyrestraintg.causetofeeldeter

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