2022年专四动词短语

1、常見動詞短語act短語：act as 擔任職務，起作用 act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）act out 表演（對話、故事等） act up 搗亂，出毛病（2）break短語：break away 擺脫，脫離 break away from 脫離，奮力掙脫break down 出故障，壞掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入 break into 闖入，破門而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，忽然停止break out （戰爭、火災）忽然發生，爆發break out in tears 忽然大哭 break through

2、突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，停止 （3）bring短語：bring about 引起，導致，使發生bring along 把帶來，領來bring back 拿回來，使恢復 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生動/活潑，使蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復蘇，蘇醒）bring down 使减少，減少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降價提價 比較：(the price ) go down / up 價格下降 /上漲bring in 引進（

3、技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸取 bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進 bring out 拿出，出版，生產，揭发，闡明，使表現出bring to 使蘇醒bring to use = put to use 對加以运用bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施）bring up 撫養，培養，哺育 （4）call短語：call at (place) 訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）， 比較：call on (sb) 拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call back 回電話 call for 倡导，號召，

4、规定，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話 call off 取消call on / upon 號召 call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 簡稱某人 call sb names 謾罵某人call up 給打電話，使人想起，號召,徵召（某人）入伍（5）come短語： come about 發生，產生come across 偶尔相遇come along 來，隨同，進展，加油come at 向襲擊come down 下來，下落，傳下 come into being 形成，產生 come int

5、o use 使用起來 come off 脫落，從離開 come on / upon sb / sth 偶尔遇見，偶尔碰上，偶尔發現 come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開come over to 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方come round / around （非正式）來訪，串門come to 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒come to an end 結束，終止 come to know 逐漸地懂得come to life （變得）活潑，蘇醒過來come to light 顯露，為人所知come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺 co

6、me to / into power 當權，上臺 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 變為現實，成為事實come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上（6）cut短語：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成兩半cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應） cut o

7、ut 刪除，剪下來 cut the cost of 减少成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉（7）do短語： do about 處理，應付 do and dont 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走诸多路 do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an experiment / experiments 做實驗 do away with 廢除 do chores 處理瑣事，幹家務do ones best 盡某人最大努力 do research on 從事研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙do sb ho

8、nor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表达敬意do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書 do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭do up the button 扣紐扣do well / better in 在

9、方面幹得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對付do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對）（8）get短語：get a full mark / full marks 得滿分get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四處走動，活動get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離get away with攜帶逃脫，逃離get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還get close to 接近 get down 下來，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doin

10、g) sth 開始（做）某事）get in 進入，收穫，達到 get in a word 插話 get into 進入get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得get off 下車，脫下（衣服等） get on 上車，過活 get on / along with 進展，與相處get on ones feet （艱難地）站立起來 get out 離開，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢復，原諒 get across 理解，度過get through 接通（電話），完毕（工作），通過（考試）get to 到達，抵達 get t

11、o sleep 入睡，設法睡著get / gain / take possession of 佔有，擁有，佔領get ready for 為做準備（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為做好了準備）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡 get / be used to sth 習慣於，適應於（比較：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用於，用來做be used to do s

12、th 被用於做used to do sth 過去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （與某人）訂婚get / be lost 丟失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （與某人）結婚get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get / be tired of 對感到厭倦，對失去興趣（9）give短語：give away 贈送，給予，背棄，洩露，分發give back 歸還，送回give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give off 釋放，發出，放出 (煙、光、熱等) g

13、ive out 用完，耗盡，分發，發放give over = hand over 轉交，移送 give up 放棄，辭去give a concert 開音樂會give / make a speech 演講，講話give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，导致give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建議/忠告（10）go短語：go abroad 出國go about 四處走走，開始做，著手幹 go aga

14、inst 違反，違背go ahead 說吧，幹吧，領先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走go away 走開，離去go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去go down 下來，落下，倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面試找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go in for 參加，喜歡go into 詳細調查 go into details 細說go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧

15、響go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播） go / be on diet 在節食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去觀光（遊覽）go on doing sth 繼續做某事（同一事）比較：go on to do sth 繼續做某事（另一事）go on with sth 繼續某事go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱go past 從旁邊過去go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with 與相配g

16、o without 忍受沒有之苦，沒有也行，沒有也能勉強應付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰 go straight along 沿著始终往前走go through 通過，經受，流覽，仔細檢查go to the country(side) 下鄉 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫生 go bad 變壞go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途go Dutch 各付各帳，平攤費用（11）have短語：have (got) a cold / cough / heada

17、che / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發燒have a conversation/talk/dialogue with sb (about sth.) 與某人交談have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話have a gift for 對有天賦（比較：have a reputation for 有名譽/名聲）have a good knowledge of 對很熟悉，通曉have a good laugh over 對笑了個夠 have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高興，過得快乐have a / the

18、 habit of = be in a / the habit of 有習慣（比較：get into / form the habit of 養成習慣have a hit 風靡一時have a large population 人口眾多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途快乐 have (got ) a pain (in the) （身體某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼職工作 have / take a seat 坐下（比

19、較：have / take ones seat 坐某人座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽 have a test 進行測驗have a try 試一試have / show an appetite for 有欲望或愛好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預約, 和某人有約定have an effect on / upon 對有影響，對產生作用（比較：influence = affect

20、對有影響have no effect / influence on 對沒有影響have a good / bad effect on 對有好/壞影響have a great / little effect on 對有很大影響/影響不大have a strong influence on對有很大影響）have / take an exam 參加考試have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有收入have access to 使用（接近）權利或機會 have lessons / classes 上課have mercy on 寬恕，對仁慈，對表达憐憫have

21、 no chance of surviving 沒有生存也许性have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只得做某事have none of 主线不理睬have on 穿著have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物have / take ones medicine 服藥，吃藥have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困難/麻煩事比較：have some difficulty /trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩 have something / nothin

22、g in common (with) （與.）有共同點沒有共同之處 （比較：have much / a lot in common with 與有許多相似之處 have little in common with 與幾乎沒有相似之處） have something / nothing to do with 與有關無關have to = have got to 不得不，必須（12）hold短語：hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出氣hold on 等一等，不要掛電話hold on to

23、 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 hold together 連在一起，團結一致 （13）keep短語：keep away from 避開，別接近 keep back 隱瞞，忍住，制止向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keep on 繼續進行keep out 不得入內keepout 把擋住，把留在外面keep out of 不進入keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟

24、上，趕上keep a date 赴約keep a healthy diet 保持健康飲食keep a record / records 保持記錄keep an eye on 注視，留意，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙著做某事keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把記住keep (on) doing sth 繼續不断地做某事比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人始终/繼續做某事keep from doing 制止做，不讓做=stop / pr

25、event (from) doing 妨礙/預防/制止做，不讓做keep ones appointment 守約（比較：break ones appointment 違約）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s) 遵守諾言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over 對保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站崗（14）knock短語：knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，擊倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶尔碰見knock sb out (of sth

26、) 裁减某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短語：look at 看著，注視，檢查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子look after 照顧，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未來look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧look back 回眸，回憶，回顧過去look back on 回顧，回憶look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 尋找，找 look in 來訪，參觀look into 往裏

27、面看，流覽，調查，研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直視著look like 看起來像 （比較：look the same 看起來像）look on 旁觀，觀望look out = be careful = take care 留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留意，找出來look over 翻閱，（仔細）檢查look through 看透，仔細查看，流覽，翻閱，溫習look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋 look up to sb 敬佩，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

28、look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心（16）make短語：make into 製成，作成（後面跟產品，製成品）比較：be made in 在生產/製造 be made of 由組成/構成，用某種原材料製成（物理變化）be made from 由組成/構成，用某種原材料製成（化學變化）be made up of = consist of 由組成，由構成make out 理解，看清晰make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配製，編造，虛構，構成，組成make up for 彌補，補充，補償made up ones mind 下決心make a choice 做出選擇make a comm

29、itment 承諾，保證make a comment / comments (on / upon) （對）發表評論make a (great) contribution to 為做出（巨大）貢獻，為捐款make a decision 做出決定make a (no) difference （沒）有關系/影響make a face / faces 扮鬼臉make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbusterfollow-ups 拍電影/巨片續集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of 愚弄）make / leave

30、/ create a good impression (on sb) （給某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤make (a) noise 製造噪音，發出令人不快乐聲音make a note / notes of 記錄，做筆記 ，記下來make a plan (for ) （為）制訂計畫，制訂一個（）計畫make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承諾make a record 錄製唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌set a world record 創造世界記錄）make

31、 (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（關於）建議 make a telephone call 打電話 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 與某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，讥笑，和開玩笑make it（事業上）獲得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about 犯了錯誤make / earn money 掙錢make oneself at

32、home 不拘束，別客氣make oneself known 使/讓自己出名make ones way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得進步make sense 故意義，有道理，講得通make sense of 弄懂意思make sth to (ones own) measure （按自己尺寸）定做make sure 確保，確認，查明make the adjustment to 適應 make the / ones bed 整顿床鋪make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充足)运用（17）pass短語：pas

33、s away 去世，死（委婉說法）pass by 通過，從旁邊經過pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳 ，一代一代傳下去pass on (to sb) 轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來pass out 失去知覺，昏厥pass through 穿過，越過pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上 pass the examination 通過考試（18）pay短語：pay attention to 對注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a p

34、lace 訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地） pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復pay for 付款，付費，付代價 （比較：pay a high price for 付高價）pay off 還清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜訪某人pay the bill 買單，付帳單（19）pick短語：pick out 挑選，認出pick up 拾起，接受，學會（語言），開車去接，康復，購買（便宜商品）（20）put短語：put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來put down 平息，鎮壓，記下put forward 提出，建議，推薦put off 延期，迟延 put on （戲

35、）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 表演put out 撲滅，熄滅，使停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使進入，輸入，投入puttranslateinto 把譯成 put ones heart into 全神貫注於put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監獄put to use 使用，運用put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期to date 到目前為止） put an end to 結束pu

36、t together 把放在一起（21）send短語：send away 讓走開send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來send in 寄送某處進行處理send out 差遣，發出（信號、告知等） send up 發射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺send signals by 通過發送信號（22）set短語：set about (doing) sth 著手，開始 set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊set down 放下，記下 set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for) 出發往（），動身去（）set out to do 開始

37、做，著手做 =set about doingset up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起 set /give a (good) example to 為樹立（好）榜樣 set a goal 設定目標 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒set foot on / in 踏上，到達，進入 set ones mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去 set sail from 從起航 set sb a good example in 在為某人樹立榜樣set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人（23）stand短語：stand

38、by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人stand for 代表，表达，象徵，容忍，支持/擁護，為候選人stand out 突出，顯眼stand up 起立，站起來stand still = stay still 站著不動例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語：take after 與某人相像take along 帶領，攜帶take apart = separate 把分開 take awa

39、y 拿走，拿去，使離開take away from 從帶拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，記下，記錄take for 當作，誤以為是take in 吸取，接納，上當take off （飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，不久上升，開始流行/暢銷 take on 呈現 take out 拿出，取出take over 繼承，接管，接替take up 從事，開始，專注於，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險take a few deep br

40、eaths 深呼吸 leave a message (to sb) （給某人）留個口信take a photo (of ) （給）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒險 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘計程車 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜風休假take (an) interest in 對感興趣（比較：be into = be interested in 對感興趣have / show interest in 對感興趣）take ad

41、vantage of 對加以运用take by surprise 對忽然襲擊，出乎意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顧，照看 take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 運動，活動take for example 以為例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張take . into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課take notes 做筆記，做記錄ta

42、ke notice of 注意 take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉義為就職）take ones time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 比較：take time 花費（時間）take part 參加 （比較：take part in = join in = participate in 參加 take an active part in 積極參加）take place 發生，出現，舉行比較：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，替代（某人位置）take pride in = be proud of 對感到自豪take responsibilit

43、y for = be responsible for 對負起責任take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花費某人時間去做某事take sbs temperature 給某人量體溫 take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物take shelter 规避 take sides with sb in st

44、h 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 採取措施做某事，採取（）行動take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事（25）think短語：think about 思考，考慮（与否去做）think of 想到，想起，認為，對有见解/想法think out 想出think over 仔細考慮 think through 思考直到得出結論think up 提出，想出，設計出think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮think highly / well of = speak highly of =

45、 sing high praise for 對高度評價（26）turn短語：turn against 轉而反對，背叛turn around / round 轉身，轉過來turn away 趕走，辭退，把打發走turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等） turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達turn down 關小/調低（音量熱度），拒絕turn over 把翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想turn in 交進，上繳，歸還turn into 變成turninto 把變成，轉變成turn to 轉向，向求助，查閱turn out 結果是

46、，生產 turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成為作家(27) let let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪let in 放進，讓進來let out 放掉，洩露，發出(聲音)28. add add to 增长，添加 add to 把加到上add up 加起來 add up to 總計達到29. agreeagree with sb / sbs opinion / sbs idea 批准某人（意見，见解），與某人见解一致agree on sth 對達成共識(時間、地點、條款等

47、)agree to (the plan) 批准（計畫等）30. burst burst into 闖入，忽然破門而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發，忽然而剧烈地產生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 忽然大笑起來burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出burst into cheers 忽然歡呼）burst out (doing ) 迸發出來，忽然開始（做） 31. burn burn down 燒毀，燒成平地burn down to the ground 把燒成平地burn up 消耗

48、，燒掉32. carrycarry away 拿走，使入迷carry off 奪走，攜走carry on 繼續進行，堅持下去carry on research 進行研究carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 開展或執行（實驗/計畫/命令/調查）34. check check in 登記，報到check out 查明，核查，結帳check information 審核情況35. diedie away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺不到），淡化die down 逐漸减少，減弱，平息die from 因而死，死於（除了疾病或情感以

49、外因素，及某種具體疾病）die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因而死，死於（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內因） die off 一一死去，先後死去die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失36. draw draw a conclusion 得出結論 draw attention to 對表达注意draw back 後退 draw up 起草，擬定37. dropdrop by 訪問，拜訪drop in 順便走訪，拜訪drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地drop off 放下（某物），下車dro

50、p out (of) （從競賽、活動等）退出，輟學38. endend up with 以結束/告終（比較：begin / start with 以開始close with 以結束/告終end up 結束，告終，最後得到結局/下場end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結束）39. fall fall asleep 入睡 （比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind （成就，成績）落後於fall down 摔下來，倒塌fall in love with sb 愛上某人（比較：be in love with sb

51、與某人相愛）fall into 陷入，落入fall off 跌落，下降fall over 跌倒，摔倒fall into pieces 垮臺，崩潰，解體，倒塌fall through 失敗40. fillfill in 填空，填寫fill out 把填好fill with 用填充fill A with B 把B裝進A裏，把A裝滿Bfill up( with)(用)裝滿41. hand hand down 流傳下去hand in 交上去，提出，面交hand out 散發，分發，發放42. live live in poverty 生活在貧困線上 live life on the go 過著忙碌生活

52、live on 以為主食，靠謀生，繼續存在，繼續活著live ones dream = try to realize ones dream 努力實現夢想live through 活過，經過（困難，危險）之後仍舊活著live up to 依據行事，做到，不辜負（盼望）live up to sbs expectation = meet sbs expectation 不辜負某人盼望live with 忍受，與一起住43. point point at 批示，指向point to 指向（遠處事物）point out 指出，使注意44. prefer prefer A to B 相比B更喜歡Apref

53、er to do(單獨成立)prefer to do rather than doprefer doing to doing45. pullpull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻pull on 隨便穿上pull out of 從中退出，（火車）駛離車站，從拉出來pull sb up 把往上拉，把拉上來 46. run run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在之後跑run at 沖向，向攻擊run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控run away from school =drop out of school 翹課 run for 競選 run into / across = come ac

54、ross = meet by chance = happen to meet 偶尔遇見run off 跑掉，迅速離開run out of sth 用完 比較：(sth作主語) run out 耗盡，用光，用完run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過去run a business 做生意 run / start a restaurant 開餐館47. rush rush sb off ones feet 使某人忙得不亦樂乎，使某人忙得不可開交rush out 沖出去rush through 掠過，迅速通過48. see see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）see to 處

55、理，料理，照顧 see to it that= make sure that 確保，務使49. settle settle an argument about 解決關於爭論settle down 定下心來，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來settle for 勉強批准，接受 settle in（使）習慣（環境等），定居settle up 付清，結賬 50. show show off 炫耀 show up 出席，露面show respect for sb 對某人表达尊敬show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進來show sb to

56、 the door 帶某人到門口51. tear tear at 用力撕tear down 拆毀，拆除tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）tear off 撕下Tear apart 把.弄亂，使.分裂52. throw throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清晰throw about 四處亂扔throw at 向扔去throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐53. tietie A to B 把A 綁在B 上tie up 系，栓，捆tie up (ones hair) = do up (on

57、es hair) （頭髮）紮起來 tire out 筋疲力盡 54. trade trade for 交易trade in 以交易方式購入trade with sb 與某人做交易（買賣）55. trytry on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）try out 試驗，嘗試，試用56. wear wear away 磨掉，消耗wear out 穿破，把穿舊，磨壞，使疲勞比較：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞57. hang hang on 等一等，別掛電話hang up 掛斷電話hang out （俚語）閒逛2以介詞或副詞為中心動詞短語（便於強化

58、記憶）（l）動詞+about speaktalk about 談論 think about 思考 care about 關心，對有興趣 bring about 引起，使發生set about 著手，開始come about 發生 hear about 聽說 worry about 為擔心 （2）動詞+at aim at 向瞄準，旨在run at 沖向，向攻擊call at 拜訪(地點)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注視 work at 幹活動（研究）come at 向襲擊shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝視glare at 怒視 glance at 匆匆一瞥la

59、ugh at 讥笑 knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 沖（某人）笑strike at 向打擊 shoot at 向射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動詞+away die away 逐漸消失 put away 收拾起來，存起來 pass away 去世wash away 沖走take away 拿走give away 背棄，洩漏 send away 讓走開turn away 把打發走 wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 break away

60、 擺脫 （4）動詞+back keep back 隱瞞，忍住hold back 控制住give back 歸還 call back 回電話take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顧 （5）動詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒put down 記下，寫下，鎮壓 take down 記下，記錄turn down 調小，拒絕 slow down 慢下來pass down 傳下來calm down 平靜下來 burn down 燒毀tear down 拆毀，拆除 come down 下落，傳下 break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使减少，使倒下