2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市和平中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市和平中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - How did you like the show?- I didnt care for it at _ first, but after _ time I got to like it.A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：A2. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.A. shall B. must C. may D. can 参考答案：C3. If I were an

2、y younger, I would do _ Im interested in. A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter which D. no matter what 参考答案：B略4. What is your plan for the holiday, Paul?Ill go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family._.A. Have a nice timeB. Good luckC. Come back soonD. Congratulations参考答案：A5. It has been five y

3、ears since he came to _.Apower Bcontrol Cforce Dcharge参考答案：A考查名词。come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。句意：他执政已经五年了。6. _ fire, all safety rules must be kept clear.A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of参考答案：C7. I cant see the words on the blackboard.Your head is _.Aon the way Bin a w

4、ayCby the way Din the way参考答案：D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看不见黑板上的字。你的头挡住了。in the way和in ones way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。on the way“在途中”；in a way“在某种程度上”；by the way“顺便说一下”。8. This kind of fruit _ large amounts of vitamin, vitamin C.A. includes; including B. takes; containing C. holds; included D. contains; inclu

5、ding参考答案：D9. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision.A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including参考答案：A10. -_ will get the first prize? -Im sure , Li Hua.A. Who do you think B. You think who C. Do you think who D. Whom do you think参考答案：A11. Ann

6、e felt very nervous _she gave a speech in front of so many students.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time参考答案：C略12. What happened to you just now, Daisy? -My key was missing. I had to _ the door open. A. leave B. keep C. break D. force参考答案：D13. Mother asked the y

7、oungest kid with his toy car.A. what the matter was B. what is the matterC. what the matter is D. what was the matter参考答案：D考查名词性从句的语序问题。在所有的名词性从句中，都要使用陈述语序，在该结构：what is the matter?中主语就是what，表语即为the matter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。【点睛】任何一个名词性从句都使用陈述语序，所以要分析句子的主语，谓语和宾语，正确使用语序。本题中该结构：what is the matter?中主语就是

8、what，表语即为the matter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。14. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained参考答案：A本句中的动词remain vi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意re

9、main构成的短语remain to be done有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。15. You like sports _ I like reading. A.when B.while C.but D.once参考答案：B16. Who called just now, Sam?Its Terry. She asked _.A. that Alice was in B. if was Alice in C. if Alice was in D. whether was Alice in参考答案：C17. When the girl

10、 learnt that her boy friend was _ in the earthquake, she _.A. injured; burst in tear B. killing; burst into tearsC. still alive; burst into tears D. missing; burst into laughter参考答案：C18. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. t

11、o be settled D. to settle参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写: 用本学期课文所学的新单词填空。（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The talk was conducted in a _ (mix) of English, Russian and Chinese.2. There are signs that the number of people traveling abroad is increasing _ (slight).3. She listened with a _ (puzzle) expres

12、sion on her face. 4. There is another truly _ (universe) fast foodpizza.5. The pianist _ (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers Stadium.第二节：根据首字母或所给中文填空：6. Education shouldnt be _ (衡量) purely by examination.7. A_ is the scientific study of the sun, the moon, stars, planets,

13、 and so on.8. I cant _ (确定; 确认) whether he agrees or not. You know he doesnt like the plan.9. I think it _ (难以置信的) that you can finish so much work in an hour.10. Dont ride your bike on the _ (人行道).11. There are seven c_ and four oceans on the earth.12. All _ (在机上) died in a DC-10 airliner crash in

14、Antarctica.13. That night at the meeting, Karen had a big brown _ (信封).14. Helen _ (寻求) help from her lawyer on that matter a few days ago.15. They were e_ (精疲力竭) after climbing the mountain.16. A new ID-based ticket booking _ (系统) has been introduced at train stations in China.17. Pizza m_ to Ameri

15、ca with the Italians at the end of the nineteenthcentury.18. Bird are widely believed to have _ (进化) from dinosaurs.19. This store has an excellent r_ (名声，声誉) for fair dealing.20. China is the worlds most populous country with a population of 1.1 billion, which makes up _ (大约) a quarter of the world

16、s population.参考答案：1. mixture 2. slightly 3. puzzled 4. universal 5. surrounded 6. measured 7. Astronomy 8. confirm 9. unbelievable 10. pavement 11. continents 12. aboard 13. envelope 14. sought 15. exhausted16. system 17. migrated 18. evolved 19. reputation 20. approximately三、 阅读理解20. EVENTSLong Mar

17、ch exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long MarchOn show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to nor

18、thern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930sExplanations are all in ChineseThe show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pmAddress: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by ridin

19、g bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan（口琴）People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over themThe elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additi

20、onal show at l:30 pm at weekendsThe show will end on November 15Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium（海豚馆） in Peace Park an attraction for c