2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十六职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十六职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The Mayor, together with several model workers, _ the performance test of the new design with great interest and admiration while the prize winner was explaining the princip behind it. A. is watching B. are watching C. was watching D. were watching

2、 参考答案：C略2. The population in Japan not very large. But it is reported thatabout twenty-five percent of the population old people. A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is参考答案：C3. This is the biggest classroom _ we have ever built in our schoolAwhich Bwhat Cwhere D /参考答案：D句意：这是我们在学校建的最大的教室。这里使用了定语从句，

3、先行词是the biggest classroom，定语从句缺少宾语，因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句或者省略关系代词，故答案为D。4. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. SurprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising 参考答案： B5. The museum recently concluded that the work was a(an) _van Gogh painting because the particula

4、r color1 s are the same as those of van Goghs palette from Arles.A. superB. artificialC. genuineD. fake参考答案：C6. The old lady likes to keep things in the house, _ throw them away, though many are useless. A. more than B. but also C. other than D. rather than 参考答案：D7. Happy birthday! Thank you! Its th

5、e best present I _ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished参考答案：D8. China will checks of soybeans from the United States after tons of soybeans were found coated with three types of harmful chemicals.A. mix upB. fix upC. show upD. step up参考答案：D9. Its too bad

6、 that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme! A. didnt runB. hadnt runC. havent runD. wouldnt run参考答案：B10. When we think of communication, we _ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on. A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally参考答案：D11. Con

7、gratulations passing your driving test!Thank you.A. atB. onC. fromD in参考答案：B12. It is the education _ he received when studying abroad _ has made him such an excellent manager.A. which, that B. which, which C. that, which D. that, where参考答案：A略13. 17.It is reported that the floods have left about _pe

8、ople homeless. A. two thousand B. twothousands C. two thousands D. two thousands og参考答案：A略14. - Would you mind _ the door when you leave the classroom?-_ A. closing ; Certainly not B. to close ; Not at all C. closing ; Never mind D. to close , I dont care参考答案：A15. I find _ hard to make good friends

9、with her. A. it B. this C. that D. one参考答案：A16. Both your salary level and your cost of living can be_ if you move to another city, so youdbetter think It over before you make a final decision.A. risen B. inspected C. limited D. affected参考答案：D 【名师点睛】单词辨析是高考的常考类型，而此类题型对考生的单词积累量要求较大。所以考生平常要注意积累，近义词、形近

10、词都是常考点。17. Another cup of coffee? No, thanks. I think Id better _ for the airport immediately.A. set up B. set down C. set off D. set about参考答案：C略18. There is no doubt_ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime.A. whether; doingB. that; dealingC. whether; dealingD. that; doing参考答案：B略二、 单

11、词拼写19. R_， he has made great progress.参考答案：Recently 三、 阅读理解20. Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most ta

12、lked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was

13、 felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of peop

14、le. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.12. Earthquakes happen _.A. i

15、n all the places in the worldB. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the worldD. only in a few places along the coast13. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in Chin

16、a.14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.15. What may be talked about in th

17、e seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D. How do earthquakes happen?参考答案：12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B本文属于科普文章。 本文主要讲述的是地震及历史上几次有名的地震情况。【12题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后部分的“There are some places that h

18、ave few or no earthquakes Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.” （有些地方很少或根本没有地震。然而，世界上大多数地方的地震都有规律的。地震频繁的国家通常是多山的。）可知，地震发生多数在多山的地方，因而是有规律的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. ”可知，最可怕的地震是1556年发生在中国的。故选B项。【14题详解】A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.” （强地震并不总是造成大多数人死亡的地震）可知A项不正