2022-2023学年福建省福州市师范大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省福州市师范大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. In place of 参考答案：B略2. - You look so youngHavent you graduated from your university?- Yes, I _ in the English Departmen

2、t of Zhejiang Normal University for four yearsAwas studying BstudyChad studied Dstudied参考答案：D试题分析：考察一般过去式。根据后者的回来来看，“我”已经毕业了，所以学四年英语应该是说的过去的事情。一般过去式只是叙述过去的一件事情,与现在无关,它可以和一段时间连用。该对话意思为：-你看起来好年轻，从大学里毕业了么？-是的，我在浙江大学的外语系上了四年学。故选D。3. his high social status, it is really hard for us to his joining us in g

3、oing west to teach children there. AConsidered; prevent from BConsidering; oppose CTo consider; persuade DBeing considered; object to参考答案：B4. Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there（）AorBbecauseCunlessDso参考答案：B萨利喜欢去学校，因为她在那里有很多好朋友or是并列连词，意思是或者，连接两个并列的句子，而本题中两个句子是从属关系，故可排除As

4、o也是并列连词，意思是因此，所以，强调的是结果，而分析可知本句中she has got many good friends there表示的是原因，故可排除Dunless除非，如果不，在意义上相当于ifnot，因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用，引导条件状语从句because因为，引导原因状语从句分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的原因关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B本题考查从属连词的用法连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别5. in the regulations that you should not te

5、ll other people the password of your e-mail account. AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires参考答案：C解析：本题考查主语从句。It is v-ed that + clouse是主语从句的一种固定表达形式。6. They were too tired to walk on . it was late. A. AlsoB. Besides C. Yet D. Still参考答案：B 7. _professional violinist practices for

6、 several hours a day, but_ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each参考答案：Bevery与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。8. seems to be a strong competition f

7、or students to enter a key university.A.It B.There C.What D.That参考答案：B试题分析：句意：对于学生来说能够进入一个重点大学似乎有很大的竞争力。这里使用了There be句型的变形，be动词前面加上seem to，表示“似乎有”，所以选B。考点：考查There be句型的变形【答案】【解析】9. -I m sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you.-You_ your temper but thats OKAdid lose B. have lost C. had lost D. wer

8、e losing参考答案：A 10. With a good _ of both Chinese and English,she had an advantage over the other interviewees.A.program B.guidance C.command D.ability参考答案：C略11. Little _ that the basketball he once played could be sold for 150,000 yuan at auction.A. Yao Ming expected B. Yao Ming had expectedC. did Y

9、ao Ming expect D. had Yao Ming expected参考答案：D12. -Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingA. could have visited B. must have visitedC. cant have visited D. shouldnt have visited参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词表虚拟语气。A表虚拟，（过去）本能做某事却未做；B表猜测（过去）一定做了某事；C表猜测（过去

10、）不可能做了某事；D表虚拟，（过去）本应该做某事却未做。根据语境“No,but we spent too much time shopping（花太多的时间购物）”可知“本能去参观著名的文化遗址但没有去成”，故选A。句意：上个月你们去参观了著名的文化遗址吗？没有,我们本能去，但我们花太多的时间购物了。13. With his camera, he kept taking pictures _ he did and saw.A. where B. that C. of which D. of what参考答案：D 14. Strong typhoons struck this area very

11、 _. Normally, they form and come here between July and August every year. Agenerally Bregularly Cusually Dsuddenly 参考答案：B15. Dan Brown , _author of The Da Vinci Code，is _very famous American writer.A. a； theB. the； theC. the； aDa a； a参考答案：C二、 填空16. China, which boasts epochal (划时代的) inventions in an

12、cient times, has once again proved its ability _41_ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation, which improved the quality of peop

13、les lives.My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want _42_ (simple) with a tap of my phone, and even pancake sellers are using Alipay ( mobile payment).The bikes _43_ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing _44_ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mob

14、ile payment, big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back _45_ peoples lives. and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and _46_ (encourage) people to be more active.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating (创新) and no longer copyin

15、g western ideas. It is increasingly clear that China is leading in many _47_ (way) such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly _48_ China skipped over the PC era-and went directly to mobile. China has the largest mobile use in the world._49_ growing number of foreigners hope to promote econo

16、mic _50_ ( develop) in their home countries by highlighting (聚焦) the need for technological achievements like that of China.参考答案：41. to change 42. simply 43. themselves 44. is based 45. to 46. encouraging 47. ways 48. because 49. A 50. development本文介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，展示了中国改变世界的能力。41. 考查动词不定式。the ability

17、to do sth.做某事的能力。此处用动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to change。42. 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。43. 考查反身代词。自行车本身并不是新鲜的。此处用反身代词做主语的同位语，故答案为themselves。44. 考查语态和主谓一致。自行车共享的运营模式基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其他高技术。be based on以-为基础；句子的主语是the operating model，单数第三人称，故答案为is based。45. 考查介词。共享自行车将自行车带回到人们的生活中。bring back to带回到-，故答案为to。46. 考查现在分词。

18、他们让公共交通变得更有吸引力和便利，并鼓励人们更加积极。encouraging令人受鼓舞的，故答案为encouraging。47. 考查名词复数。many（很多），修饰可数名词复数，故答案为ways。48. 考查表语从句。这在一定程度上是因为中国跳过了PC市场，直接进入了移动领域。此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。49. 考查固定搭配。越来越多的外国人希望通过强调像中国这样的技术成就来促进本国的经济发展。a number of大量的，故答案为A。50. 考查名词。越来越多的外国人希望通过强调像中国这样的技术成就来促进本国的经济发展。economic（经济的），是形容词

19、，形容词修饰名词，故答案为development。【点睛】三、 阅读理解17. I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything

20、went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling (骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared, to death that I

21、 was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, 1 finally stopped crying, got up and t

22、ried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened t my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my b

23、ike. My nose felt better, so I wasnt that afraid of falling anymore.Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddads help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.4. How was the author wh

24、en he was on the bike first?A. He didnt know where he would be going.B. He thought balancing himself was easy.C. He was nervous and didnt know what to do next.D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.5. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the author feel happy.C. Stop practicing bicycling.D. Go on to ride a bike.6. What is the authors attitude towards his granddad?A. Supportive.B. Grateful.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.7. Which of the following could be the title for the passage?A. The Experience of My First Ridi