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1、2022-2023学年福建省三明市三华初级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving参考答案:Cin order to与so as to引导目的状语时,其动词的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致,故用被动结构表示“礼物被收到”。2. Im not sure whether he has the
2、 key that _ the door of the classroom.A. had belonged to B. belonging toC. belongs to D. is belonged to参考答案:C3. He promised that he would come, but he hasnt yet.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned over参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他答应会来的,但到现在还没来。A. turned up调高,调大,出现,露面;B. turned down调低,调小,拒绝;C. t
3、urned out结果是;D. turned over翻转。根据句意,故选A。4. _ by the movie, he saw it once again.A. Impressing B. To impress C. Impress D. Impressed参考答案:D5. The last thirty years_ remarkable changes in China.A. saw B. have seen C. was seen D. have been seen参考答案:B6. _ you continue your efforts and achieve new and grea
4、ter success!A. Would B. Will C. May D. Should 参考答案:C7. She must have gone out early, for she had not _ for breakfast.A. shown up B. stepped up C. made up D. waken up参考答案:A8. Theres a big difference between saying youll do something anddoing it.A. actually B. frequently C. gradually D. certainly参考答案:
5、A9. For _ film of Schindlers List, Spielberg won _ Oscar, Hollywoods highest prize. A. a ; anB. a ; theC. the ; anD. 不填 ; the参考答案:C10. Could you finish typing the article tonight? . Its a piece of cake.ANot at allBNo problemCNever mindDOf course not参考答案:B11. The two strangers talked as if they frien
6、ds for yearsA. should be B. would beC. have been D. had been参考答案:D12. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2017, the first one _ comes into their minds is “taolu”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. of them) 参考答案:B13. If it is a sunny day tomorrow, lets _it and go swimming in t
7、he South Lake.A. make use of B. be made of C. make up D. make up of参考答案:A14. Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on参考答案:A略15. -I him to give up smoking.-Did he agree to?-No result.Aadvise
8、d Bpersuaded Csuggested Dadvised参考答案:A二、 填空16. Jack was in his last year of junior school. He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight. He had little hair and few _45_ (friend). His grade was not _46_ (good) than his look. His life was going nowhere. He was having a really hard time because his par
9、ents recently got divorced (离婚). But he wanted to change _47_ (he) so that he could have a fresh start in the high school.Jack went to Mrs. Collins, his favorite teacher, _48_ told him that he had to make small changes first and start with the easier things. Jack went to the hospital _49_ (solve) hi
10、s hair problems. He started talking to people more to make friends. He realized that he just had to express himself. He started to study more instead of _50_ (think) about his parents, He _51_ (begin) to eat healthily to lose weight.When Jack entered the high school on the very first day, he was a _
11、52_ (total) different person. He was now in good shape, smart _53_ popular. He also had a nice hairstyle. Everyone wanted to make friends _54_ him.More importantly, Jack finally became happy and confident through his own efforts.参考答案:45. friends 46. better 47. himself 48. who 49. to solve 50. thinki
12、ng 51. began 52. totally 53. and 54. with【分析】这是一篇记叙文。杰克是个身材矮小,体重超重,头发稀少的初三学生,所以他决定改变自己,这样他就可以在高中有一个新的开始。杰克第一天进入高中时,他变成了一个完全不同的人,受到了同学们的欢迎。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意:他头发很少,几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词friends故填friends.【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:他的成绩并不比他的相貌好。由than 可知,应使用形容词比较级。故填better.【47题详解】考查反身代词。句意:但他想改变自己,这样他就可以在高中有一个新的开始。主语与宾
13、语表示同一个人,宾语用反身代词。故填himself.【48题详解】考查关系代词。句意:杰克去找他最喜欢的老师柯林斯,柯林斯老师告诉他,他必须先做一些小的改变,并且从比较容易的事情开始做起。分析句子可知,his favorite teacher为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语,所以关系代词为who 。故填 who .【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:杰克去看医生解决他头发少的问题。动词不定式作目的状语。所以填 to solve。故填to solve.【50题详解】考查动名词。句意:他开始更多地学习使自己不思念父母。of为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填 thinking.【51题详解】考查一
14、般过去时。句意:他开始吃健康的食物来减肥。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为he,谓语为began。故填 began.【52题详解】考查副词。句意:当杰克第一天进入高中时,他变成了一个完全不同的人。totally为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally .【53题详解】考查连词。句意:他现在身材很好,很聪明,很受欢迎。and为并列连词,连接in good shape, smart,popular。故填and.【54题详解】考查介词。句意:每个人都想和他交朋友。make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”为固定短语。故填with.【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以
15、下三点:(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或who whom,指人时通常不用which等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why);作状语要。(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析小题4的句子可知,his favorite teacher为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语,所以关系代词为who 。
16、故填 who.三、 阅读理解17. Long bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window:“B
17、uy Super Clean Toothpaste.”,“Drink Goods Wet Root Beer.”,“Fill up with Pacific Gas”Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of“You Need It!Buy It Now!”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if youve traveled that
18、way before.Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.Will the driv
19、er pass the truck in time?Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane?After a while,of course,the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too
20、much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and the hours have passed.By now youve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind yo
21、ur head.The end comes just at the right time.There are just no more ways to sit.60The underlined word “suspense” in the second paragraph has the closest meaning to “_”Afull of excitement BboringCbe of frightened Dwith uncertainty61What is the purpose of this passage?ATo talk about the similarities b
22、etween long buses trips and TV shows.BTo persuade you to take a long bus trip.CTo display the differences between long bus trips and TV shows.DTo describe the billboards along the road.62The writer of this passage would probably favor _.Abus drivers who arent recklessBdriving aloneCa television set on the busDno billboards along the road6
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