2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市大学子弟学校高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市大学子弟学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived参考答案：A2. - What do you think of his comment on the international situation?- I cant agree more. He _.A. beat abou

2、t the bushB. hit the nail on the headC. painted the town redD. chewed the fat参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你认为他对国际形势的评论如何?我完全同意。他说到点子上了。A. beat about the bush旁敲侧击；B. hit the nail on the head说到点子上了；C. painted the town red狂欢；D. chewed the fat闲谈，根据I cant agree more，可知这里意思是他说到点子上了，故选B。3. -Why was it _ you were so

3、 angry？-Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.A. whichB. thatC. howD. when参考答案：B考查强调句。句意：为什么你那么生气？因为我们不能参加足球比赛。强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be +it +that + 主语+谓语。,故选B项。【知识点】特殊句式【技巧点拨】强调句的特殊疑问句。【典型总结】强调句的基本句型是“It is/was被强调的部分 that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。what/when/which等特殊疑问词 +is/was it+that+剩

4、余句子部分？（疑问的是强调部分）Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Whyisitthathedoesntlikethebook?他为什么不喜欢这本书？4. He is a man with a lot of hobbies and his interests chess canoeing Arange from；to Brange between；and Crange both；and Drange from；and参考答案：A 5. Are you going to travel during this s

5、ummer vacation? No, Ill have to do some part-time job for my study. _, theres a disease spreading.A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Unluckily参考答案：A6. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. soon after C. in case D. so that参考答案：C7. - Hi, Nancy. I d

6、idnt know you had come back. So have you graduated from college?- Yes. I _ French for four years in Nanjing.A. have studied B. had studied C. studiedD. am studying参考答案：C 18. One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions. A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D. rightly 参考答案：C略9. The la

7、wyer listened with full attention， to miss any pointAnot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try参考答案：B考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。10. _ you may not be the next Bill Gates, by learning from people like him, you may become just as f

8、amous, if_, because of your success. A. While, not more famous B. Even though, more famousC. Though, less famous D. Whether, not less famous参考答案：A11. She felt _ awkward because of her bad performance on the stage.Aextremely Bactually Cfrequently Dexactly 参考答案：A考查副词。extremely 极其地；actually 实际上，事实上；fre

9、quently频繁地；exactly确切地，准确地。句意：由于她在舞台上表现不佳，她感到极其难堪。12. Im terribly sorry, but you must have been terrified by the sudden bark of the dog. _ A. Yes, Ill complain. B. Thats OK. C. Just keep it up. C. Go ahead 参考答案：B略13. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathed B. bathin

10、gC. to have bathed D. have bathed参考答案：B14. .The final Score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were _ beaten.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly参考答案：C略15. The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence参考答案：A略二、 填空16. As less people choose t

11、o make suger paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a _41_(distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to _42_(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After _43_ mine closed down, Li

12、 turned _44_ housing decoration, until he _45_(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by _46_(he) through large quantities of videos

13、and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a _47_(vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with _48_(melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman _49_(normal) paint anim

14、als and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down,_50_ appears is a piece of sugar art.参考答案：41. distant 42. keeping 43. the 44. to 45. was forced 46. himself 47. variety 48. melted 49. normally 50. what本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事。【41题详解】考查词性转换。空处修饰名词memory，故填形

15、容词distant（遥远的，久远的）。【42题详解】考査非谓语动词。一位38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于继承糖面艺术。be committed to中的to是介词，此处应用动名词，故填keeping。【43题详解】考査冠词。上文提到他做过十多年矿工，故此处表示他所在的矿井关闭以后，为特指，故用the。【44题详解】考查介词。他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。 turn to“转而做，转向”。 故填 to。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且句子的主语和force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was forced。【46题详解】考查代词。由于

16、他的村子里没有糖面手艺人，因此他自学（制作糖面)。by oneself是固定用法，表示“独自地，全靠自己地”，study by oneself“自学”，故填himself。【47题详解】考查词性转换。他很快掌握了这项技术并能制作出各种各样的糖画。a variety of“各种各样”，故填variety。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。糖画通常用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做。糖是被融化的，故用过去分词作定语，故填melted。【49题详解】考查词性转换。手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词用副词，故填normally。【50题详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从

17、句中作主语，表示“所的东西”，故填what。三、 阅读理解17. The end of my sophomore year was approachingMom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of MayMy summer break would be spent with grandma and grandpa，helping out around their farmThe arrangement made good sense to all the familyI wasnt fully convinced

18、of that myself but guessed it was just one summerNext year would be my little brothers turnI arrived late that afternoonGrandma had fixed more food than the three of us could possibly eatShe loved me entirely too muchThe next morning，Grandpa fixed breakfast for the two of usHe told me Grandma had ti

19、red herself out yesterday and was going to rest in bed a little longerI made a mental note to myself to not ask her to do things for me while I was thereI was there to help，not be a burdenWeeks passedI gradually settled into a routine of daily work with GrandpaIn the evenings I usually read or talke

20、d with GrandmaShe never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved inShe told me stories about her childhood，family and the early years after she and Grandpa had marriedThe last Saturday in June，Grandpa suggested going fishingWe hadnt expected what we saw when we got to the pond

21、that morning：One of the swans was deadGrandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversaryWhy dont we see about buying another one，I suggested，hoping the situation could somehow be rightedGrandpa thought for a few moments before answeringHe finally said，noits not that easy，BruceY

22、ou see，swans mate for lifeHe raised his finger to point，holding the fishing pole in his other handTheres nothing we can do for the one thats leftHe has to work it out for himselfA few days later，we drove by the pond while doing our morning check on the cowsWe found the other swan lying near the same

23、 spot we had found the first oneIt，too，was deadThe month of July started with me and Grandpa putting up a new stretch of fenceThen July 12cameThat was the day Grandma passed awayGrandma had died suddenly that morning of a strokeBy the afternoon，my parents were thereThe old house was soon crowded wit

24、h s and Grandpas friendsThe funeral was held the next dayGrandpa had insisted on having it as soon as possibleOn the second day after the funeral，Grandpa announced at the breakfast table，This is a working farmWe have a lot of things to doThe rest of you should get back to your own livesMost of the f

25、amily had already left，but this was Grandpas way of telling the rest it was time for them to go homeMy parents were the last to leave after lunchGrandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief around others，and we all worried about himThe rest of the summer flowed byWe stayed busy workin

26、gI thought there was something different about Grandpa but couldnt quite put my finger on itSeptember was nearing，and part of me did not want to leaveI thought of skipping the fall semester and staying around a few more monthsWhen I mentioned it，grandpa quickly told me that my place was back at coll

27、egeThe day finally came for me to pack my car and leaveI shook his hand and chanced a hugAs I drove down the driveway，I saw him in the rearview mirrorHe waved to me and then walked to the pasture gate to start the morning livestock checkMom called me at school on a stormy October day to tell me Gran

28、dpa had diedA neighbor had stopped by that morning for coffee and found him in the kitchenHe died of a stroke，the same as GrandmaAt that moment，I understood what hed clumsily tried to explain to me about the swan on that morning we fished together by the pond55We can learn from Paragraph 1that Athe

29、brothers took turns to attend their grandparentsBBruce longed to enjoy himself freely on the farmCBruce regarded working on the farm as a rare chanceDBruce was not happy with his parentsarrangement56What did the writer think at the sight of the first dead swan？ AAnother swan should be bought in plac

30、e of the dead oneBThe living can do nothing for the deadCThe other was bound to die since swans mate for lifeDGrandma would be in deep sorrow over its death57Grandpa quickly dismissed the family after the funeral because Ahe took for granted the matter of life and deathBhe tended to deal with grief

31、in life by himselfChe wanted to carry on with his farm workDhe didnt want his normal life disturbed58ByI couldnt put my fingers on it，the writer means that AI was so busy that I couldnt give a hand to GrandpaBI could do nothing to help him out of griefCI stayed busy working and couldnt keep Grandpas companyDI couldnt tell exactly what was different about my Grandpa59Which of the following best describes Gra