2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市得胜中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市得胜中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. To my surprise, he jumped at the offer, though it did not seem veryto me.A.familiarB.appreciableC.necessaryD.attractive参考答案：D句意:使我惊讶的是,他很乐意接受这份工作,尽管在我看来它并不十分吸引人。attractive表示吸引人的,符合语境,故选D项。2. Although the small room is _ the large one, it is more beautifully d

2、ecorated. A. one-third of the size B. the one-third size ofC. one-third the size of D. the size of one-third参考答案：C3. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body. Aa; / B/; the Ca; the D/; / 参考答案：B4. What should we pay more attention t

3、o if we go camping in the mountains?Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _ the wind there is strong and cold. A. even ifB. in caseC. providing thatD. so long as参考答案：B5. The problem is _ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time. A. when B. what C. how D. that参考答案：C6. You must

4、have read about Mark Twain long ago, _?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. neednt you参考答案：C7. Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week If my memory serves me correctly, you two _ each other for almost ten years Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Ddont see参考答案：A8. For_

5、cancer patients there may not be _ bright future; today has to count.A. / ; / B. /; a C. the; / D. /; the参考答案：B【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。故选B。【举一反三】不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加： 如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 This is

6、the second time that Ive read the book. “这是我第二次看这本书。”Do you want to read it a third time?“你还想看第三次吗?” (2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前： 如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等： 如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。 Id like a tea, please. 我要来杯茶。 (4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人

7、或事： 如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。 Its a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。 (5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、似(式)的人等： 如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。 He bought a complete Lu Hsun. 他买了一套鲁迅全集。 He thought he was a Zhu Geliang. 他自以为是诸葛亮。 (6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have

8、, take, make, give等动词连用)： 如：Lets go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。 如：Do you care for a smoke? 抽烟吗? Would you like a drink? 要喝一杯吗?(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of的意思： 如：have breakfast 吃早餐have a quick breakfast 吃快餐 the world 世界a world like ours 像我们这样的世界 (8)构成短语表示数量： 如：a

9、 few apples 几个苹果；a little money 一点点钱 a lot of time 许多时间；a great many friends 许多朋友9. All those second-hand goods are sold at _ before.A. 30% as lower price asB. as 30% low price asC. 30% as low a price asD. 30% lower price than参考答案：C略10. The old ladys hand shook frequently . She explained to her doct

10、or this shaking had begun half a year before , and ,only because of this , she had been forced to give up her job .Awhen ; how Bhow ; when Chow ; how Dwhy ; why 参考答案：C 解析：此题考查了疑问副词的用法。句中的时间是明确的，所以含有when的选项A、B可以不予考虑。此外，放弃工作的原因也是清楚的，D项也可予以排除。11. For nearly ten years, he _ very few interviews or concer

11、ts. His simple life might have continued but for the great musician. A. did B. has done C. does D. has been doing参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：将近10年的时间，他做了很少的采访或举办音乐会。他简朴的生活为了伟大的音乐家也许还会继续。根据下文的might have done表示对过去事实的可能性推测，故真实的语境就是过去。前一分句也一样，应用一般过去时。故选A。12. He slowed the bleeding by _ pressure to the wounds

12、 until the ambulance arrived.A. assessing B. approving C. applying D. appointing 参考答案：C13. The surve HYPERLINK / y shows that _ we are enjoying less and less good sleep, rates of heart diseases have risen rapidly A. while B. although C. if only D. as though参考答案：A14. In my opinion, we need to begin _

13、 we stopped yesterday to ensure we wont miss anything.A. when B. where C. how D. what参考答案：B15. English is a subject _ we should attach great importance.A. which B. thatC. to which D. for which参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，从句中用了attach great importance缺了介词to，表示“对重视”，所以用to which。句意是：英语是我们应该重视的科目。二、 填空16. Millions of

14、people in cities across China are using phone apps to borrow bicycles for local travel. This kind of technology is made for people 61 want to leave cars and motorcycles at home, and avoid spending money 62 a taxi service.Chinas Ministry of Transport reports that the two-year bike-sharing trend has p

15、ut over 16 million bikes in China alone. It 63 (add) that more than 100 million Chinese have registered for bike-sharing. That has 64 (great) reduced car use and demand for gasoline.“I often use bike-sharing services because its very convenient.” Said 36-year-old Wei Zhang, who uses a 65 (share)bike

16、 several times a week to go to work. “I find 66 easy to hire one and will not worry about losing the bike,” the Beijing native added.No one knows the exact number of 67 (bicycle) on Chinas streets or how much bike-sharing has affected fuel demand. But the government, oil companies and a study by Reu

17、ters all found that 68 (few) people are using cars.Bike-sharing 69 (be) crazy since late last year. More people are using public transportation. Even before the popularity of bike-sharing, observers were saying that the rising use of electric cars and better fuel efficiency meant 70 end for gasoline

18、s big growth story.参考答案：61.who/that 62.on 63.adds 64.greatly 65.shared 66.it 67.bicycles 68.fewer 69.has been 70.an三、 阅读理解17. An angler (垂钓者)got the shock of his life when his prize catch turned out to be a crocodile.Alan_Prangncl, 64, was reportedly fishing in the 22-acre lake near Ringwood when he

19、 felt a sharp tugand started to reel the heavy but unknown fish in.But, according to the Southern Daily Echo, when the end of the line appeared, the angler claimed it was actually a two-foot long crocodile.Alan, who has been fishing since lie was six years old, told the paper: When it appeared I saw

20、 it was acrocodile about two feet long.It was underneath where I was sitting on my box on the water and just lay by the side of my fact for about eight seconds. Then it shot back into the lake.It opened its mouth and let out the fish-or what was left of it. It had cut it in half and there was just i

21、ts head and pan of the body.“I was in disbelief-I had -o justify in my mind what I had just seen.the NHS worker reportelly thirks the crocodile was dropped in after its owner found it too big to deal with He added: 1vc been fishing in that lake for six years and for the club since 1963, so I know everythingabout the lake.Im the person who saw it and Ive n