2021北京工程硕士(GCT)考试模拟卷

1、第 页2021北京工程硕士(GCT)考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.生态系统中的能量流动和物质循环是通过（）进行的，不同生物间的关系十分复杂，主要是围绕（）所发生联系。A食物链；食物B生存竞争；食物C食物链；生存竞争D生存竞争；食物链2.人类活动使大气严重污染的结果有：（）的“温室效应”、（）和（）。A气温升高；沙漠化；酸雨B二氧化碳；沙漠化；酸雨C二氧化碳；臭氧层空洞；酸雨D气温升高；河流干涸；酸雨3.书法在宋元时期成为文人普遍爱好的一项艺术。著名书法家有苏轼、（

2、）、米芾、蔡襄。五代宋元时期的绘画题材广阔，技巧成熟。元朝著名画家赵孟顺的作品精细传神，富有意趣，当时人称他的画属于“（）”。A张即之；妙品B蔡京；逸品C陆游；能品D黄庭坚；神品4.某公司具有以下特点：全部资本分为等额股份，通过发行股票筹集资本，股东以自己所持股份的数额，对公司承担有限责任；公司则以自己全部财产对自己的债务承担责任；公司的最高权力机构是股东大会。这个公司属于（）。A无限责任公司B有限责任公司C股份有限公司D股份合作制企业5.根据诗句对仗的规律，与“野旷天低树”一句最对仗的诗句是（）。A鸟鸣山更幽B江清月近人C蝉噪林愈静D月涌大江流6.我国公民在享有各项政治权利自由的同时，必须履

3、行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务。这是因为（）。A我国是统一的多民族国家B履行义务是实现权利的基本保证C权利和义务是统一的，权利就是义务，义务就是权利D权利不可放弃，同样义务也不可放弃7.“缔造”和“造诣”二词正确的拼音是（）。At zo，zo yBd zo，zo zhCd co，co zhDd zo，zo y8.“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”这两句诗的作者是（）。A文天祥B刘禹锡C苏轼D杜甫9.承压水是很好的供水水源，受气候的直接影响较小，（）稳定，水质比较好，不容易受到（）。A水质；污染B流量；蒸发C水质；蒸发D流量；污染10.律诗是属于下列四项中的哪一项？（）A古体诗B近体诗C乐府诗D

4、新体诗11.带走一盏渔火，让它温暖我的双眼；留下一段真情，让它停泊在枫桥边。月落乌啼，总是千年的风霜；涛声依旧，不见当初的夜晚。 文中画线的句子运用的修辞方法有（）。A排比；比喻B拟人；暗喻C比喻；转喻D拟人；对偶12.After the guests left, she spent half an hour _ the sitting-room.AorderingBarrangingCtidying upDclearing away 13._ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.AAlthough much he likes herBMuch a

5、lthough he likes herCAs he likes her muchDMuch as he likes her 14.Without computers, we _ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.Awould not makeBwill not have madeCcould not makeDcouldnt have made 15.Unexpectedly the light _ and we were left in darkness.Aburned outBput outCturned

6、 outDwent out 16.I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.AtoBonCatDin 17.The British constitution is a large extent a product of the historical events described above.AwithinBtoCbyDat 18.Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a

7、 decision about whether or not to approve a loan.Atake into accountBaccount forCmake up forDmake out 19.In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.Aother thanBmore thanCbetter thanDrather than 20._ she realized it was too late to go home.

8、ANo sooner it grew dark thanBHardly did it grow dark thatCScarcely had it grown dark thanDIt was not until dark that 21.Many newcomers complain of the rapid _ of life in Hong Kong.ArateBpaceCspeedDgrowth 22.Man: The suitcase looks heavy. Let me give you a hand.Woman: _AYes, please. Thank you anyway.

9、BNo, thank you. Thats my own business.CNo, thank you. I can manage by myself.DNo, please keep off my luggag 23.Visitor: Thank you for your hospitality and for being such a nice host.Host: _AIm glad you had a good time here.BWish you a nice time here.CWelcome to China.DYou dont need to be so polit 24

10、.Paul: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loudCarol: _ Is it bothering youPaul: Yes, Im trying to sleep.AOh, Im sorry.BOh, excuse me.CNo, I dont.DYes, I have to. 25.Ann: Do you still have a headache, BillBill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly.Ann: _AThats very regretful.BT

11、hats pitiful.CThats too bad.DThats wors 26.James: Can I borrow your notes for todays geology classJane: _AHow dare you! Geology test is tomorrow.BId love to, but you cant have them.CHow come that you didnt have notes for todays classDSorry, but I have to review them for tomorrows test. 27.Secretary:

12、 _Manager: Definitely.ADo you want me to photocopy the file for each directorBWould you like the file photocopied for each directorCCan I help you photocopy the fileDMay I have the file photocopied 28.A: Excuse me, madam, _ know where the nearest post office isB: Im sorry, Ive got no ideAIm a strang

13、er here, too.A. would you pleaseB. would you happen toC. do you happen toD. would you like to 29.Michael: I find the idea of pork for breakfast strange.May: _AMy roommate usually has pork for breakfast.BI dont like pork, either.CMe, too.DIts strange, isnt it 30.Saleswoman: Is there anything elseCust

14、omer: _AIve had enough, thank you.BThats it. Thanks.CNothing interests me.DNothing els 31.Wilson: Are you feeling any better today I hear you got the flu.Jim: _AIm afraid not. I feel worse.BYes, I got the flu.CI feel good today.DNo, Ive been in bed for nearly a week. 32.They worked together and so_t

15、he task in a month.Acarried outBcarried throughCcarried onDcarried off 33.The point is worth_.Abeing mentionedBmentioningCto mentionDmentioned 34.Dinner will be ready_, but we still have time for a drink.AfinallyBcurrentlyCpresentlyDlately 35.It is said that the_of some of the state-owned companies

16、cant meet their expenditure.AtaxesBcreditsCrevenuesDdeficits 36.He_the danger that doesnt exist.Aforever imaginesBis forever imaginingCimagines foreverDforever is imagining 37.I got a headache. Otherwise I_to the lecture.Awould goBwould have goneCwentDhave 38.Banking and financial systems filled wit

17、h_and corruption hinder the regions Success.AbriberyBmanagementCmismanagementDmismanaging 39.The FBI arrived in time to prevent the_of the secret documents.AtransmissionBtransformationCtransportationDtranslation 40.Its high time that the girl_sent to school.AwereBwasCbeDis to be 41.The firm decided

18、after a board meeting that the old machinery in the factories_with.Ado awayBwould be done awayCshould do awayDshould be done away 42.A: Hows the young man B:_.AHes twentyBHes much betterCHes a doctorDHes David 43.Lily: Do you mind if I read the text aloud here Jack:_. Lily: Thank you very much.AYes,

19、 I do.BNo, I dont.CYes, I dont.DNo, I do. 44.Mrs. White: You have a beautiful garden. Mr. Brown:_. Mrs. White: Do you do all the work yourself. Mr. Brown: Yes.AYes, but I dont enjoy working here.BThank you. I enjoy working in the garden.CReally But I dont think so.DIm afraid not. 45.A: What did he do B:_.AHe is a tall man.BHe did very well.CHe was a scientist.DHe was well. 46.Librarian:_. Student: Id like to borrow The Lost Necklace in English.AWhat do you wantBWhat are you going to doCCan