广东省普通高中高中英语学业水平测试 Unit 4 Body language课件 新人教必修4

1、高中英语必 修Unit 4Body language12021/8/8 星期日2单词1. represent vt.代表；象征2. approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径 3. defend vt.保护；保卫4. likely adj.可能的5. ease n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦；忧虑)2021/8/8 星期日3单词6.greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候7.curious adj. 好奇的8.major adj. 主要的9.truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地2021/8/8 星期日4短语1. defend against 保卫以免受；

2、防御2. be likely to 很可能；有希望3. in general 总的来说；通常4. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在5. lose face 丢脸6. turn ones back to 背对；背弃 2021/8/8 星期日5考点过关1represent vt.代表；象征拓展：【近义词组】stand for 【派生词】representative adj.有代表性的 n代表；典型练习： (1)They _ the country to attend the meeting.他们代表国家去参加这个会议。(2)Olive branches _ _ peace.橄榄枝象征和平。re

3、presentedstand for2021/8/8 星期日6考点过关2approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径搭配：【派生词】approachable adj. 亲切的；可接近的 an approach to 做某事的方法或方式练习：(1)When I_，they stopped talking. 当我走近时，他们就不说话了。(2)I tried a different_ to the problem.于是，我试用了一个不同的办法来解决这个问题。approachedapproach2021/8/8 星期日7考点过关3be likely to 很可能；有希望

4、练习：(1)I will _ _ _ go abroad to study English. 我很可能出国学习英语。(2)You will_ _ _ get there before 8 oclock. 你有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。be likely tobe likely to2021/8/8 星期日8考点过关4in general 总的来说；通常拓展：【近义词】generally adv. 通常；一般地搭配：generally speaking 一般说来(作插入语)练习：(1)_ _，people dont like to be made fun of. 总体上讲，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。(

5、2)_ _，women live longer than men.一般而言，女性寿命较男性长。In generalGenerally speaking2021/8/8 星期日9考点过关5greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候；致意；打招呼拓展：【派生词】greeting n. 问候； 问候语搭配：greet sth. with sth. 对某事作出某种反应练习：(1)He _ me with a friendly smile.他向我微笑致意。(2)The audience _ his speech _ loud cheer.听众对他的演讲报以高声欢呼。greetedgreetedwith2

6、021/8/8 星期日10考点过关6curious adj. 好奇的拓展：【派生词】curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n好奇，好奇心搭配：be curious about 好奇；想知道练习：(1) The boy _ _ _ everything he saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。(2)She observed a _ phenomenon.她观察到了一个奇怪的现象。was curious aboutcurious2021/8/8 星期日11考点过关7major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的 vi.主修拓展：【派生词】majority n. 多数；

7、多数派搭配：major in sth. 主修；专攻练习：(1)Would you consider this one of your _ challenges? 你是否认为这是你的主要挑战之一？(2)She _ _ maths and physics at university.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。majormajored in2021/8/8 星期日12考点过关8truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地拓展：【派生词】true adj. 真实的；正确的 truth n. 真理；事实练习：(1)We are _ grateful to you for your help.我真诚地感

8、谢你的帮助。(2)_ friendship is worth more than money.真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。trulyTrue2021/8/8 星期日13考点过关9defend vt. 保护；保卫搭配：defend against 保卫以免受；防御练习：Finally, they took up arms _ _ _. 最后他们拿起武器进行自卫。(2)Their duty is _ _ _ the enemy. 他们的责任是防御敌人。 to defend themselvesto defend against132021/8/8 星期日14考点过关10ease n. 安逸；舒适 v

9、t. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）；缓和搭配：at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 with ease 容易地；不费力地练习：(1)I dont feel _ _ in the strange place.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。(2)They did this _ _ their economic crisis.他们这样做是为了缓和他们的经济危机。at easeto ease142021/8/8 星期日15语法精讲动词ing形式作状语动词ing形式作状语时，可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子， 表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随、结果、程度等，除作伴随状语外，相当于与之相应的状语从句。(1)动词

10、ing 作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句。例如： Returning home，I found my computer missing. When I returned home，I found my computer missing.回到家，我发现我的电脑不见了。 When doing the exercise，you must be careful.When you are doing the exercise，you must be careful. 做运动时，你要小心点。2021/8/8 星期日16语法精讲(2)动词ing 作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。例如：Having a

11、 lot of work to do，I have to stay up late.Because I have a lot of work to do，I have to stay up late.因为有很多工作要做，我不得不熬夜。(3)动词ing 作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：Working hard，you will achieve your goal. If you work hard，you will achieve your goal. 如果你努力，你就会实现你的目标。2021/8/8 星期日17语法精讲(4)动词ing 作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，常与thou

12、gh，although，even though等连用。例如： Though having tried many times，he still failed. Though he had tried many times，he still failed.虽然尝试了很多次，他还是失败了。 Though working from morning till night，he earns little money. Though he works from morning till night，he earns little money.尽管从早忙到晚，但他赚得很少。2021/8/8 星期日18语法精讲

13、(5)动词ing 作结果状语，相当于一个结果状语从句。例如：The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable. The fire lasted nearly a month，and left nothing valuable.大火持续了将近一个月，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。(6)动词ing 形式作方式状语或伴随状语。例如：The students came in the classroom，singing and laughing. The students came in the classroom，sang and laughe

14、d.学生们唱着笑着，走进了教室。2021/8/8 星期日19语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。1_(hear)the bad news，she burst out crying.2He sat there _(think)，with his head on his hand.3Not _(know)his telephone number，I couldnt get in touch with him.4_(finish)my homework，I had a drink and went out.5His grandfather died，_(leave)him a lot of money.HearingthinkingknowingHaving finishingleaving2021/8/8 星期日20语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。6I dont know the man_(stand)by the door.7_(live)far away from the school，