2022版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth外研版选修8

1、2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth外研版选修8PAGE PAGE 29Module 1Deep South.情景默写1.Her good friend was very angry because she was absent(缺席) from her birthday party.2.Government Work Report sets our countrys annual(每年的) growth target every year.3.The twoyearold child has to learn to keep his balance(平衡) be

2、fore he can walk far.4.Rescue workers are trying their best to save the miners trapped(困在) in the cave underground.5.Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further promote(促进) their relationship.6.Many literary works become well received after they are adapted(改编) into film

3、s.7.Being isolated on the lonely island，he felt rather depressed(沮丧的).8.It was a great privilege(荣幸) to be able to work with them again.9.The traffic police have taken strong measures to discourage(阻止) people from drunk driving.10.Inspired(鼓舞) by the success of the hero in the film，we decided to wor

4、k even harder than ever.11.Will the clothing give protection against extreme(极端的)cold?12.My parents thought it was abnormal(不正常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet.13.People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of(以防)power failure.14.Peter

5、 came up with(想出)an approach to solving the problem at the meeting，but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.15.When you set foot on(踏上)a new country，you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.16.After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out(突出)because of

6、her excellent spoken English and quick response.词性转换1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration(explore) may change our future.2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the

7、boy.(depth)3.With the extreme weather coming，people felt extremely(extreme) cold and many got ill.4.On hearing the depressing news，he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)5.From his discouraged look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really discouraging.But I still encourag

8、ed him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)6.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from，she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)7.She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a sal

9、eswoman to a manager.The position is a promotion for her.(promote)8.John is tired of doing the tiresome(tired) work day after day.He cant stand it any longer.1.句型公式：with宾语宾语补足语有许多学生上课迟到，老师很生气。 With many students late for school，the teacher was very angry.2.句型公式：not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多

10、么重要。 Not until he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was.3.句型公式：the first/second./the only/last/形容词最高级名词to do她往往是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first staff to go to the office and the last to leave, which I think is why she is promoted so qu

11、ickly.(2018重庆一中模拟)第一板块 核心词汇1.trap v.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子The bomb exploded, trapping(trap) victims in the building.It was reported that a little boy trapping under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.trappingtrapped他中了圈套，承认自己撒了谎。He was trappe

12、d into admitting that he had lied.电梯出故障了，我们都被困在里面了。The lift broke down and we were trapped/caught in it.状元笔记全记牢(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套【点津】表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get caught inbe/get stuck in 2.promote vt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)高考必刷

13、题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote(promote) the local economy.(2015四川卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(安徽卷)Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a higher position in

14、the company.在promoted后加toHe was raised from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.was promoted/got (won/gained) promotion状元笔记全记牢(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进get/win promotion获得晋级3.discourage v.阻止；打消的念头高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段The failure was a big

15、 blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged(discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建卷)Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging(discourage)，just accept it as a part of the journey.Discouragement(discourage) generally occurs when our expectations of what we think should happen

16、 arent consistent with the reality.(2018荆州调研)My friends discouraged me from giving up(劝我不要放弃) the experiment.They told me not to get discouraged(不要气馁) by setbacks because it was new to me after all.Tim also encouraged me to try(鼓励我试试) it again.状元笔记全记牢(1)discourage sb from doing sth劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的

17、信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的discouragement n. 灰心丧气；挫折；阻止(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4.stand out突出，显眼；卓越，杰出高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Her bright red hair makes her stand out in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.The Chinese government stands for

18、a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。Dont just stand by when you come across someone in trouble.状元笔记全记牢stand for代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持，遵守stand up 站起来5.in case of假使；以防高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we

19、got worried.(2015福建卷)As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.(2018龙岩市二模)Leave your phone number with us so that we can reach you in case emergency.在case后加ofWell discuss a number of cases which beginners of English fail to u

20、se the language properly.whichwhereIt is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case，we cant go to a movie.Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday，in which case we cant go to a movie.(非限制性定语从句)状元笔记全记牢(1)in case (that) 假使；以防万一in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何，总之in

21、this/that case 假使这样/那样的话(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事【点津】case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation，point，position，stage等。第二板块 经典句式6.not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.(2015福建卷)W

22、e wont start the work until all the preparations have been made.(天津卷)I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I failed in the exam.Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.(倒装句)It was not until I failed in the exam that I realized how much time I had wasted.(强调

23、句)状元笔记全记牢not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not.until/till.“直到才”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not until.的强调句型： It was/is not until.that.7.the first名词to do.第一个的人高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换He is always the

24、 first to bear(bear) hardships and the last to enjoy(enjoy) comforts.I dont think him to be the best man to do(do) the job because he is very careless.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) society of reallife experience.(上海卷)In this matter，you shouldnt be the

25、only person who is to blame.In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person to blame.状元笔记全记牢(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision，ability，time，place，determination，chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。.课文语法填空Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth 1.largest(large) cont

26、inent in the world.The 2.conditions(condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface 3.is covered(cover) permanently by ice and strong winds 4.driven(drive) by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，5.which can

27、 adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there 6.has become(become) a window on the past，with gases and minerals 7.trapped(trap) in it.It was not until 1895 8.that the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9.on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries signed a treaty to make it th

28、e worlds biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10.to study(study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.课文短文改错On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance，a ship left for the Antarctic.The captain

29、of it was an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton.The aim from the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into the sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break out.Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the

30、 icy sea.They headed north，pulling three lifeboat behind them.After six days，bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.答案On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance

31、，a ship eq f(left,leaving) for the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman eq f(calling,called) Ernest Shackleton.The aim eq f(from,of) the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into eq avs4al(the) sight，the Endurance became trapped

32、in the ice and began to break eq f(out,up).Shackleton and his men eq f(watch,watched) the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north，pulling three eq f(lifeboat,lifeboats) behind them.After six days，bad weather forced eq f(us,them) to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice eq f(whe

33、re,which/that) began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.教材与写作请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文介绍一位科学家的情况。1.他是第一批到南极探险的科学家之一。2.刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。3.曾经有一次他遇到了紧急情况，被困在暴风雪中，在零下30度的野外几乎失去知觉。4.当时他很担心，万一生命有危险该怎么办？他告诉自己要镇定，最终他被救了。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【参考范文】He was one of the first explo

34、rers to go to the Antarctica.At the beginning when he set foot on the Antarctica，he didnt adapt to the conditions there.Once he met with an emergency where he was trapped in a snowstorm.He was almost numb at minus 30 in the field.He was concerned what he should do in case of danger.He told himself t

35、o keep calm and at last he was saved.A(2018西宁检测一)Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot.Mr.H can be pro

36、grammed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr.H also has these features：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batteriescomes with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally s

37、old for $499NOW ONLY$299!WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a

38、 silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99!For further information，click here.【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了适合学生使用的两种高科技产品。1.With help from a Mr.H，you can .A.stop using batteriesB.finis

39、h your homework on timeC.remember your teachers instructionsD.get your room tidied on your way home答案B细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Are you having problems.if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot”可知，私人机器人可以帮助你按时完成家庭作业，故B项正确。2.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A.repair your TVB.organize your homeworkC.be a

40、 James BondD.know what the weather is like答案D细节理解题。根据第二部分的“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以预报天气，故D项正确。3.You can get your Mr.H for .A.$499 B.$299 C.$199 D.$99答案B细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Originally sold for $499”和“NOW ONLY $299”可知，Mr.H现价299美元，故B项正确。4.Where would you be most likely to

41、find the two texts?A.On a notice board.B.In a company brochure.C.On a teenage website.D.In a college newspaper.答案C推理判断题。根据本文最后一句“For further information，click here”可知，本文摘自网站，故C项正确。B(2018云南昆明高三质检)Two weeks ago，a 7yearold girl，Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google，expressing her interest in worki

42、ng for the tech company when she gets older.“Dear Google boss，my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google，” she wrote.“I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on.She e

43、ven showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasnt long before Sundar Pichai，CEO of Google，replied with his own letter on Google website.In a letter dated Feb.3，Pichai wrote，“Dear Chloe，Im glad that you like computers and robots，and hope that you will continue to learn about technology.I thi

44、nk if you keep working hard and follow your dreams，you can accomplish everything you set your mind to.I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”Her father，Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.But he wasn

45、t surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place.“Shes got determination.She doesnt see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained.“If she wants to do it，she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down af

46、ter receiving the letter.Still，hes not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work.“Now，my daughter is confident，although she hasnt yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pi

47、chai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。5.Chloes letter to Pichai shows us that she .A.expects to be one of the Google membersB.has a talent for making robotsC.makes up her mind to study hardD.buries herself in computer games答案A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“when I am bigger I would like a job with Google”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工

48、作，故A项正确。6.We can know from the text that .A.the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3B.there are two children in Bridgewaters familyC.Andy didnt expect a reply from Pichai at allD.Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduation答案C推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可知，Andy对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CE

49、O的回信，故C项正确。7.What is the main idea of the text?A.A 7yearold girl gets a job with Google.B.CEO of Google responds to a girls letter.C.A father forbids his girl to work for Google.D.Google decides to employ its youngest clerk.答案B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努

50、力学习，实现梦想。故选B项。C(2018烟台诊断)In an effort to discourage people from using plastics，scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具) made from rice and wheat，a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are

51、on the go，or having a relaxing picnic in the park.The idea of using seaweed to make ecofriendly(环保的) water bottles has been around for a few years.Recently，Ari Jonsson took his inventiona water bottle made from red seaweedto show off at a festival.The bottles will only hold their shape as long as th

52、ey are filled.As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat.Ari Jonssons bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future.Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.After the success of his spoons，Mr.Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks