2022版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module3ForeignFood课下作业外研版选修8

1、2021版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module3ForeignFood课下作业外研版选修8PAGE PAGE 38 Module 3 Foreign Food.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.altogether adv.总的说来；总而言之2.trend n. 趋势，趋向3.consequence n. 后果4.dish n. 一道菜5.owe v. 应给予6.pattern n. 图案二、阅读单词1.tongue n. 舌头 2.yoghurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶3.ample adj. 充足的；充裕的4.artificial adj. 人造的；人工的5.bakery n. 面包

2、店6.butcher n. 屠夫；屠户7.chew v. 咀嚼8.dessert n. 甜食9.fragrant adj. 香的，芳香的10.ripe adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的 三、拓展单词1.transform v.转化，转变transformation n.转化 2.requirement n.要求require v.要求；需要3.entertain v.招待，款待；请客entertainment n.娱乐；请客4.manner n.方式；方法manners n.礼仪；礼貌5.poison n.毒药；毒素 v.毒害poisonous adj.有毒的6.greedily adv.贪婪地

3、greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的greed n.贪欲，贪婪7.consume v.(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费consumer n.消费者 8.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 9.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n.丰富；充裕10.customer n.顾客customs n.海关；关税custom n.风俗，习惯11.remark v.谈到，说起 n.意见，评论remarkable adj.不寻常的，奇特的；值得注意/表扬的12.taste n.味道；品味，爱好v.尝，体会tasty adj.美味可口的taste

4、less adj.无滋味的会积累1.前“因”后“果”名词小结consequence后果reason 理由cause 原因result 结果outcome 结果；结局2.以cial结尾的形容词聚焦beneficial 有益的financial 财政的official 官方的artificial 人为的3.“方法”名词家族manner 方式，方法way 方法，方面means 方法，方式method 方法，办法approach 方法，方式4.abundant近义形容词一览ample 充足的，充裕的adequate 充足的；足够的rich 富有的；肥沃的enough 充足的5.“评论”名词知多少rem

5、ark 评论comment 评论；意见；批评review 回顾；复习；评论 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The mushrooms contained poison and many people were poisoned because they had eaten the poisonous mushrooms.(poison) 2.Though the soup is tasty，Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)3.She often greets me in a f

6、riendly manner,_so I think she is a person with good manners.(manner)4.The workers required that their pay should be raised and the manager granted their requirement finally.(require) 5.Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources.Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas br

7、ings in large income every year.(abundant)6.He made gradual progress in his study and gradually he became a popular student.(gradual).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.go_against违背，违反 2.no_wonder 难怪3.dress_up 乔装打扮4.be_based_on 以为基础5.be_popular_with 受欢迎 6.make out 看出；理解 7.end up 结束 8.refer to.as. 把当作/称作_9.have.in commo

8、n 与有共同点10.be obsessed with 对着迷11.set fire to 放火烧会积累1.up短语全接触turn up调高(音量)；出现stay up 不睡觉，熬夜pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴2.end相关短语荟萃end up (with) (以)结束put/bring sth to an end 结束put an end to sth 结束；终结come to an end 结束end up doing sth 最终做某事会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.A match will set_fir

9、e_to a large building.2.Henry has been teaching Chinese in Beijing University for many years.Its no_wonder that he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.3.Jack is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent.In_short,_I cant speak too highly of him.4.She didnt recognize the man who hit her because

10、she could only make_out a dark shape moving towards her.5.The sweater my sister knitted for me ended_up twice the size it should have been.It had to be kept for later use.6.Being_obsessed_with Greek mythology made Monica determined to go to Greece for an adventure herself.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“do动词原形”表示对

11、谓语进行强调。教材原句 But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。句型仿写 Of the two routes given by your school, I do_recommend that the trip to the Changjiang River be the first choice.(2017北京卷满分作文)你们学校给的这两条线

12、路，我强烈建议去长江的旅行为第一选择。句型公式2：(Its) no wonder (that)意为“难怪；怪不得”。教材原句 No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。句型仿写 No_wonder_the_video_is_well_received, they have done so much work in advance.难怪这个视频受到了欢迎，他们之前做了大量的工作

13、。(2017北京卷满分作文)句型公式3：could not have done sth“(过去)不可能做过某事”。教材原句 I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。句型仿写 I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She couldnt_havespoken at the meeting.我今天早上在会议室时

14、没看见她，她不可能在会议上讲话。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Ken Hom is a ChineseAmerican cook who is very wellknown in all Britain and America.He was born in Tucson, Arizona, where his Cantonese parents lived after moved to America in the 1920s.As he grew up, he found American

15、 food terribly compared to his mothers cooking，but she sent him to school with a box in which she put hot rice and vegetables much good than the sandwiches that his friends had for lunch.At the age 11, Ken went to work in his uncles Chinese restaurant and learned how to cook everything.At university

16、 he gave cooking lesson to earn money.Ken Hom，his first book was about Chinese cooking techniques, is now a famous cook.He writes an article for a newspaper and from there, he got his first TV programme, which was big success.答案Ken Hom is a ChineseAmerican cook who is very wellknown in eq f(all,both

17、) Britain and America.He was born in Tucson, Arizona, where his Cantonese parents lived after eq f(moved,moving) to America in the 1920s.As he grew up, he found American food eq f(terribly,terrible) compared to his mothers cooking，eq f(but,so) she sent him to school with a box in which she put hot r

18、ice and vegetables much eq f(good,better) than the sandwiches that his friends had for lunch.At eq avs4al(the) age 11, Ken went to work in his uncles Chinese restaurant and learned how to cook everything.At university he gave cooking eq f(lesson,lessons) to earn money.Ken Hom，eq f(his,whose) first b

19、ook was about Chinese cooking techniques, is now a famous cook.He eq f(writes,wrote) an article for a newspaper and from there, he got his first TV programme, which was big success.核 心 词 汇1.owe v.欠债；归因或归功于；应给予(1)owe sb sth owe sth to sb欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于；为而感谢owe it to sb that. 多亏某人(2)owing adj. 未付的，欠着

20、的owing to 因为；由于The teachers owe our success to our hard work.老师把成功归功于我们的努力工作。Owing (owe) to your help, I have made great progress.In other words, I owe my progress to you.由于你的帮助，我取得了很大进步。换句话说，我把我的进步归功于你。I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident.多亏医生们我才从如此严重的事故中活下来。名师指津如果owe的宾语是

21、动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。2.taste n.味道 v.尝起来；有的味道；尝一词多义写出下列句中taste的含义Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try.(2016全国卷)尝起来Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.体验，领略，感受Just one of his canta

22、loupes(甜瓜)filled the entire house with its sweet smell，and the taste was even sweeter.味道(1)develop/have a taste for培养/有对的爱好to ones taste 符合某人的口味/爱好have/take a taste of 品尝一下；体验一下(2)tasteadj. 尝起来(3)tasty adj. 可口的，美味的Ive always had_a_taste_for jazz and blues music.我一向喜欢爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐。Tasting (taste) delicio

23、us, the fresh fruits were sold out as soon as they were put onto the shelves.因为尝起来很好吃，所以那些新鲜的水果一上架就销售一空。名师指津系动词分为下面四类：(1)“似乎”类：appear，seem；(2)“感觉”类：look，sound，smell，taste，feel；(3)“变化”类：become，come，get，go，grow，run，turn；(4)“状态”类：be，continue，keep，lie，prove，remain，sit，stand，stay。3.remark v.谈到，说起；注意到；评论

24、n.意见；评论(1)remark on/upon谈论，评论，就发表意见remark that.谈起，说起make a remark/remarks on/about.就发表评论，就评头论足(2)remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的，值得注意的be remarkable for以著称/引人瞩目She could hear the other girls making rude remarks (remark) about her.她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。Its bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others.Its b

25、ad manners to make_a_remark/remarks_on/about the appearance of others.对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。As we all know, the West Lake is remarkable (remark) for her beautiful scenery.众所周知，西湖以她美丽的自然景色而著称。4.transform vi.& vt.转化；转变；改造；变换(1)o.把变成transform sb/sth from.把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n. 变化，转变；改观transformation f

26、rom.to. 从到的转变Using a computer, a photo can easily be transformed into a greeting card.利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new transformation (transform).21世纪的经济结构正经历新的变革。I was a student and had my life totally transformed (transform) by that experience.我是一名学生

27、，那次经历彻底改变了我的人生。名师指津 表示“把变成”的其他表达：o.o.5.consequence n.后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不可数)(1)as a consequence/result (in consequence)因此，结果as a consequence/result of (in consequence of)因为的缘故answer for the consequences对后果负责take/accept/face the consequences承担后果(2)consequent adj.作为结果的； 随之发生的(3)consequently adv.因此；结果He bro

28、ke the law, and now he must take_the_consequences_of_his_actions.他触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。As a matter of fact, the terrible accident happened as_a_consequence_of poor management.事实上，这次严重事故的发生是因为管理不善。The wolf might feel the threats from the people, starting to withdraw.As_aconsequence/result/In_conseq

29、uence,_it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.(2017浙江卷满分作文)这匹狼可能感觉到来自人们的威胁，开始撤退。结果，他沿着公路跑掉了，消失在远方。6.set fire to放火烧set.on fire放火烧，使着火be on fire 着火(状态)catch fire 着火(动作)make/start/light a fire 点火play with fire 玩火put out the fire 灭火He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the

30、island and set_fire_to the hut where they were sleeping.(教材原句)他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火焚烧了他们的茅舍。Office workers fled in panic as the building caught_fire.大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。A big fire is said to break out in Li Mings village.Unfortunately, to put out the fire, Li Ming was seriously burnt.据说李明的村子发生了

31、一场大火。不幸地是，为了灭火，李明被严重烧伤。7.make out看出，听出；理解；填写；辨认出；假装一词多义写出下列句中make out的含义Lets make out that we are trapped on a desert island.假装They were so far away that I couldnt make out their faces clearly.辨认出She made out a check and handed it to me.填写I could hear their voice, but I couldnt make out what they ar

32、e saying.听出make it做成；成功；及时到达，赶得上make for 朝行进；对有好处；有利于make up 组成；编造；化妆；占据make up for 弥补，补偿选用以上短语填空 We live in a world in which only the strongest can make_it to the top. Peasants make_up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.重 点 句 型But one thing I do_admire is the polite manner

33、 in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：a.句子是肯定句；b.句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。If you have a job, do_devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。Believe it or

34、 not, he did_go home yesterday.信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。The baby does catch a cold every now and then.那个婴儿的确常常会感冒。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Business in China is booming, and that trend (趋势) is expected to grow.2.I first met John at my sisters wedding.He was chatting with some of the honoured guests (客人) at the time.3.The

35、 students who failed to meet these requirements (要求) will not be admitted into the university.4.Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample (充足的)seating gives parents a place to relax.5.I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu (菜单) in that restaurant.6.It has urged employ

36、ers to let their staff dress casually (随意地) at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.7.Our abundant (丰富的) resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.8.Bob and Lisa entertained (款待) us to dinner last night, during whi

37、ch Bob told us many jokes.9.As the worlds population grows, more forests and tropical areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle (牛).10.I spent my time maintaining trails, building fences (栅栏) and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.单句语法填空1.It is re

38、markable (remark) that women didnt have the vote until that time.2.Many young people in China now think fast food，which experts regard as unhealthy，is fashionable and tasty(taste).3.We were going to go out，but ended up watching (watch) TV at home because of rain.4.The young man setting fire to the h

39、ouse was caught on the scene.5.Under given conditions，the harmful can be transformed (transform) into the beneficial.6.Could you please remark on Beijings VDay parade?7.His departure was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.8.If appearance did not count,

40、 why would people dress up for such interviews? 9.After several hours they managed to put out the fire and save the town.10.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with diverse subjects such as entertainment and fashion.单句改错1.He owes to his doctors care that he

41、is quite well again.owes_后加_it2.They are twins.There is no wonder that they look so alike.ThereIt3.I did met her the other day in our city; she couldnt have left.metmeet4.The twins are similar to each other in appearance, but they have nothing with common in nature.within_5.Who set fire on the build

42、ing hasnt been found out.onto_.句型转换1.Wang Wei cares for music very much and sings very well.Wang Wei has a taste for music and sings very well.2.But he cant learn music because he is poor.But owing to poverty，he cant learn music.3.He is grateful to the boss and the teacher for his success now.He owe

43、s his success to the boss and the teacher.4.As a result，he had to find a job as a singer in a pub.In consequence/As a consequence，he had to find a job as a singer in a pub.5.The boss treated him very well and introduced him to a famous music teacher，who helped him a lot.The boss treated him in a fri

44、endly manner and introduced him to a famous music teacher，who helped him a lot.课 下 作 业题型组合练.语法填空(2018济南市高三第一次模拟考试)Last week I took the bus back to Jinan from Qingdao.I 1._(carry) a big piece of luggage with me and put it beside my leg on the bus.As usual, I closed my eyes and tried to take a rest.Su

45、ddenly, I felt someone 2._(move) my luggage.I opened my eyes and looked up.It was the driver 3._ carried my luggage away, saying “you will be more comfortable if you put the luggage at the front row 4._ no one takes the seat.” As a salesperson，I took these buses many times, and never have I 5._(meet

46、)such a considerate driver who had cared so much about the passengers before.This simple act touched my soft heart and will always 6._(keep) in my memory. I think we have to learn from him and serve our clients much 7._(well).We have to be more considerate and offer more attentive service to our cli

47、ents during 8._(they) visit to us.Sometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry 9._ make the clients decide 10._ (do) the business with us or not.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”乘坐大巴的一次经历。司机师傅为了让“我”坐得舒服而把“我”的行李挪到了前面的空位上。1.carried考查动词的时态。空格处与and后的“put”构成并列谓语，且文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填carried。2.mo

48、ving/was moving考查非谓语动词/动词的时态。feel为感官动词，其后可跟do/doing作宾语补足语。空格处表示主动，且该动作与felt几乎同时发生，应用现在分词形式。故填moving。此处也可将空格处看成是省略了连接词that的宾语从句中的谓语部分，表示“过去正在发生”，用过去进行时。故填was moving。3.who/that考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，空格处与It was构成强调句型，所以可以填入that，又因为被强调的部分是the driver，所以也可填who。故填who/that。4.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the

49、 front row”，为地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。5.met考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，never位于句首，句子构成部分倒装，即助动词have被提到主语之前，所以空格处应填meet的过去分词形式met，与have构成现在完成时。故填met。6.be kept考查动词的语态。句意：这个简单的动作触动了我柔软的心灵，并且将永远保存在我的记忆中。“This simple act”与“keep”之间为动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，结合空格前的will可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be kept。7.better考查副词的比较

50、级。句意：我想我们应该向这位司机学习，更好地为我们的顾客服务。本句为隐含比较，故填better。8.their考查形容词性物主代词。应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词visit。故填their。9.or/and考查并列连词。此处应用并列连词连接并列谓语，表示选择或顺承关系。故填or/and。10.to do考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，为固定结构。故填to do。.短文改错(2018太原市高三年级模拟考试)As is known to we all, Americas national pastime is baseball.It has played in t

51、his country since the first settlers arrive.It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport.From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing

52、 their power on the “Field of Dreams”.Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorn and peanuts are popularly among Americans.In a fact，Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.答案As is known to eq f(we,us) all, Am

53、ericas national pastime is baseball.It has played in this country since the first settlers eq f(arrive,arrived).It was a national ball eq f(what,that/which) was liked by many Americans at that time.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of eq f(like,as) an Ameri

54、can sport.From the Little League to the Major League, eq f(player,players) of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “Field of Dreams”.Famous players, exciting music eq f(but,and) the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorn and peanuts are eq f(popularly,popular) among Americans.In eq

55、avs4al(a) fact，Americans make eq f(go,going) to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.书面表达(2018湖南省衡阳市高中毕业班联考)假设你是李华，你将在学校即将举行的主题为“Chinese Festivals，Chinese Taste(中国节中国味)”的中外学生联欢会上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容如下：从下列传统佳节食品中任选一种，介绍这种食品、它的寓意及其相应的传统佳节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

56、数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning，everyone！I feel greatly honored to speak here.What Id like to introduce to you is Thats all.Thank you for listening.【参考范文】Good_morning，everyone！ I_feel_greatly_honored_to_speak_here.What_Id_like_to_introduce_to_you_is Niangao，which is one of the most popular and typic

57、al dishes eaten during the Spring Festival.Niangao is a kind of rice pudding and it can be roasted，fried，or steamed.As the name suggests，Niangao symbolizes abundance，wealth and prosperity for both the family and the country.In the Chinese New Year，eating Niangao，people may think of “Nian”.Then what

58、is “Nian”？Nian was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.But Nian was frightened of red color and cracker sound.So our ancestors would put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors，and set off firecrackers to scar

59、e away Nian.Today we still keep these traditions，feeling the red color and the cracker sound add to the excitement and atmosphere of the celebration.Thats_all.Thank_you_for_listening.基础回扣练(回扣B8M1B8M3).单词拼写 1.Large quantities of solid fuel are consumed (消费) every day.2.In only 10 years, our province

60、has been transformed (改变) into an advanced industrial province.3.Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended (对待如朋友) by an older girl.4.Education should be a universal right and not a privilege (特权).5.If you want to balance (平衡) your life then you must learn to have fun in your life no