2022版高考英语大一轮复习Unit24Society课下作业北师大版选修8

1、2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit24Society课下作业北师大版选修8PAGE PAGE 57 Unit 24 Society写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：1.词数100 左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations on

2、 the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Sincerely yours，Li Hua【参考范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so th

3、at, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirro

4、r carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and work hard，and youll do better. I sincerely hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。Watch your step，or_(else)/otherwise_you_might_fall_into_the_water.根据句仿写2.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。I_sincere

5、ly_hope_that_in_the_future_I_can_work_together_with_you.会书写一、核心单词1.resign vt.& vi.辞职2.virtue n. 优点，长处3.undertake vt. 着手做，从事4.burden n. 重担，负担5.vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的6.diverse adj. 各种各样的7.sentence n. 判决8.cast vt. 投下二、阅读单词1.delete vt. 删除2.shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小3.accumulate v. 积累4.abolish vt. 废除5.moreover ad

6、v. 再者，此外 6.furthermore adv. 此外，而且7.abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产8.household n. 一个家庭9.deposit vt.& vi. 存储，储蓄10.currency n. 货币11.pension n. 退休金，养老金12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的13.collision n. 相撞14.fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池15.fragrant adj. 有香味的16.revenge n. 复仇，报复三、拓展单词1.preservation n.维护，保存preserve vt.保存，保管2.edition n.版本edit vt

7、.编辑，校订editor n.编辑，校订者3.voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer v.自愿做 n.志愿者4.abundant adj.大量的abundance n.大量5.signature n.签名sign v.签名；打手势 n.招牌；迹象；符号6.govern vt.统治，管理governor n.统治者，总督government n.政府7.adjustment n.调整，调节adjust vt.调整，调节vt.使适应8.elect vt.选举，推选election n.选举；当选；选择权9.merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的mercy n.宽容，仁慈10.rot

8、 vt.& vi.腐烂；腐朽n.腐败rotten adj.腐烂的11.thirst n.口渴thirsty adj.口渴的12.container n.容器；集装箱contain vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制13.consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.作为结果的；必然的consequence n.结果，后果会积累1.“virtue”相关名词小结optimism乐观modesty 谦虚bravery 勇敢，勇气 justice 正义 diligence 勤勉generosity 慷慨2.under-开头单词汇总undertake vt. 着手做，从事under

9、go vt. 经历，经受underground adj. 地下的underline vt. 画线；强调underneath prep. 在底下undersea adj. 海底的3.由“shrink”想到的动词extend 延伸；伸出increase 增加enlarge 扩大；放大expand 扩大；膨胀decrease 减少reduce 减少4.“再者”过渡词集锦moreover adv. 再者，此外furthermore adv. 此外，而且besides adv. 况且，再说in addition 此外whats more 更有甚者5.聚焦表示“因果”关系的词汇consequently a

10、dv. 因此，所以as a result of 因为，由于therefore adv. 所以as a result 结果thus adv. 因此，所以in consequence 由于as a consequence 结果owing/due/thanks to 因为，由于会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.As we all know，China is abundant (abundance) in natural resources.2.In consequence of his bad work the boss dismissed him，and consequently he lost h

11、is job.(consequent)3.To adjust herself to the study abroad，she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjustment)4.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)5.The paintings are in a

12、n excellent state of preservation.That is to say，they are well preserved.(preservation)6.In the latest election，Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.(elect)7.The new governor is governing the state very well，which makes its government well received by people.(govern)8.She used to edit ne

13、wspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.(edition)9.Im really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴) my thirst.(thirst)10.Please give me a container.I want to use it to contain some water.(container).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.show_off炫耀，夸耀2.knock_into_sb 撞上某人；偶然遇

14、到3.break_into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)e_into_being 形成，存在5.wind_sb_up 故意惹恼某人6.on_principle 根据原则7.sentence_sb_to_death 判某人死刑8.be_well/better_off 过得好/过得更好9.take.seriously 认真对待10.above all 最重要的是；首先11.do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭12.o account 考虑；注意；体谅13.keep an eye on 注意，留意14.to start with 首先15.play an important role in. 在

15、中起重要作用16.contribute to 促进，有助于会积累1.do相关短语do away with废除；摆脱；消灭do harm to 对有害do ones best 尽力do ones duty 尽职责do up 重新整修；收拾整齐do without 不用2.eye的相关短语keep an eye on 留神注意；留意；照看have a good eye for 对有鉴赏眼光look sb in the eye 直视(正视)某人catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The driver lost control of his car and it

16、knocked_into a tree.2.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.3.They did_away_with those rules at those schools years ago.4.Children should learn above_all how to observe good manners at table.5.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions

17、 into_account.6.Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute_to childhood obesity.7.Were amazed at the amazing news that he was_sentenced_to_death.8.We must keep_an_eye_on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：Its high time that sb should do/d

18、id sth“到某人做某事的时候了”教材原句As a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。句型仿写Its_high_time_that_we_should_take/took_measures_to preserve the natural resources.到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。句型公式2：would rather 后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气教材原句Id rather you didnt mention that.我宁愿

19、你不要提那件事。句型仿写Id rather you_hadnt_told_him_the_news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。句型公式3：what if “要是怎么办”教材原句What if some married people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？句型仿写It sounds like a good offer，but what_if_its_a_trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？句型公式4：make宾语宾语补足语教材原句They were then able to place guards at t

20、he entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。句型仿写Rising costs made_it_hard to carry on business.成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us in developed societies 1.are_trapped(trap) in a spending

21、 circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money，we spend more and because we spend more，we have to work even harder.But 2.strangely (strange) enough，3.the more money we earn，the less often we see it.Instead，we start putting our signatures on credit cards and 4.spending (s

22、pend) money we dont even have.Besides，were all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 5.who govern us.Thus，the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enou

23、gh.On the other hand，we work towards the ownership of bigger and 6.better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy 7.them (they).Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn 8.to_pay (pay) for them.And the result of all this is obvious

24、.Not increased happiness，9.but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy 10.being(be)with our friends and families.语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Every year thousands tourists flock to China to visit some places of interest.In our surprise，it is often the hutongs which

25、 leave the strongest impression，as they offer travelers a rare view into Chinas past.Beijing s Hutongs，the majority of which are built between the 13th and 19th centuries，are particular famous.In the past，Hutongs made the rulers easily to keep an eye on peoples movement.But in fact，not only did they

26、 connected the homes but also they connected peoples lives.Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and its not surprised that tourists love the hutongs because of they show that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.答案Every year thousands tourists flock to China to visit some place

27、s of interest.eq f(In,To) our surprise，it is often the hutongs eq f(which,that) leave the strongest impression，as they offer travelers a rare view into Chinas past.Beijing s Hutongs，the majority of which eq f(are,were) built between the 13th and 19th centuries，are eq f(particular,particularly) famou

28、s.In the past，Hutongs made the rulers eq f(easily,easy) to keep an eye on peoples eq f(movement,movements).But in fact，not only did they eq f(connected,connect) the homes but also they connected peoples lives.Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and its not eq f(surprised,surprising)

29、that tourists love the hutongs because they show that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.核 心 词 汇1.abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的(1)be abundant in富有；很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance of 丰富的，许多的in abundance 大量；富裕South Africa is a developing country which is_abundant_in natural resources.南非是一个自然资源丰富

30、的发展中国家。All kinds of flowers grow in abundance(abundant) in the park and it looks more beautiful.公园里长满了各种鲜花，它看起来更漂亮了。If you travel in the sea，you will see an abundance of marine creatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，你会看到很多海洋生物。2.burden n.负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(1)be a burden on/to. 是的负担(2)burden sb/oneself with s

31、th 装载；使负担be burdened with. 负重；为所累Instead，they feel_like_a_burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.(教材原句)相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。Some parents complain that their children are_burdened_with heavy homework.有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。3.resign vt.& vi

32、.辞职，辞去；使顺从resign ones job/post/position辞去工作/职位resign from 从辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth 顺从；使自己安于(做)某事resign as. 辞去当的职务resign.to. 把托付给In order to look after her sick mother，my friend decided to resign_her_position as manager.为了照顾生病的母亲，我朋友决定辞去经理的职务。Will you resign from the company if they ask you t

33、o?如果他们让你辞职，你会离开公司吗？It is reported that more and more parents resign_their_children_to grandparents at home while working in the city.据报道，越来越多的父母在去城市打工时把孩子托付给在家的爷爷奶奶。The team refused to resign_themselves_to_defeat/being_defeated.该队不甘失败。4.undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应undertaken./pron.承担undertake to do.

34、 着手做；答应做undertake that. 答应undertake for. 为负责I will undertake to_feed (feed) your dogs while you are away.你不在家时我答应替你喂狗。The sponsors undertake that the proposal meets all the legal requirements.倡议者担保这项提案符合所有法律要求。Well undertake for your security while you are visiting our country.当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。名师

35、指津undertake意为“允诺”时，同义词有guarantee，ensure，make sure等。5.sentence n.判决vt.宣判；判刑(1)serve a sentence服刑pass/give sentence on sb 给某人判刑(2)sentence sb to sth 给某人判刑(常用被动语态)be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判死刑/三年徒刑In the USA in the last 100 years，23 men have_been_wrongly_sentenced_to_death and there

36、are doubts about 400 other cases.(教材原句)在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400件案例遭质疑。Jack was_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prison for his part in the crime.杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。The judge will pass sentence on the murderer tomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。e into being形成；存在come into existen

37、ce开始存在；产生come into effect/force 生效come into use 开始使用come into power 掌权come into sight/view 看见；进入视野come into fashion 开始流行If laws such as these came_into_being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.(教材原句)如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。The new tax

38、 regulations came_into_effect/force last month.新税法是上个月生效的。The newly-elected president will come_into_power next month.新当选的总统下个月开始执政。名师指津come into being 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。7.knock into sb撞上某人knock down/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knock at (on) 敲(门、窗、墙等)knock out 撞出；敲击knock off 减价；中断，停止There is a car accident there at

39、 least once a week and today I nearly knocked_into_somebody crossing the road.(教材原句)那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人。Jim was knocked down/over by a bus，but not seriously hurt.吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。Lets knock off work early and go to watch the football game.咱们早点收工去看足球赛吧。名师指津knock into表示“撞上”时，相当于run into；表示

40、“遇上”时，相当于come across，meet with或meet by chance。重 点 句 型They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made_it_easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。句中make it easier是“make 宾语宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on peoples

41、movements。在“make 宾语宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾补可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式来充当。People in the West make_it_a_rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。Bill Gates Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.比尔盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。The purpose of new technologies is to make_li

42、fe_easier，not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。名师指津(1)在“make 宾语宾语补足语”结构中，当“独一无二的职位、头衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。(2)在英语中，动词(短语)let，make，have，feel，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.The girl is only fifteen years old，but she has to be burdened (负担

43、) with her family.2.The manager was forced to resign (辞职) his position after that serious accident.3.The drunken driver undertook (承担) full responsibility for the serious traffic accident.4.He was found guilty and sentenced (判处) to death by poisoning.5.The rainforest is abundant (丰富的)in rare species

44、 of plants and animals.6.He was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse (各种各样的) bad habits.7.Some people had no respect for the speed limit and consequently (因此) were punished.8.The house isnt big enough for us，and furthermore/moreover (而且)，its too far from the town.单句语法填空1.H

45、e has resigned from three of the many offices he held.2.He undertook to_finish (finish) the difficult job by Friday.3.He was sentenced to three years in prison because of family violence.4.At the party there was food and drink in abundance(abundant).5.The old man was knocked down/over by an electric

46、 bike，but fortunately not seriously hurt.6.The girl decided that she would resign herself to his fathers guidance.7.The new traffic rules came into effect from January 1st，2017.8.I dont want to be a burden on/to my children when Im old.9.Its high time that we did/should_do (do) something to improve

47、the situation.10.New means of transport make it possible to travel around cities within hours.单句改错1.Mary works hard；she wants to be good off.goodwell2.Id rather you know that now，rather than afterwards.knowknew3.The teacher explained it to us again to make himself understand.understandunderstood4.Ma

48、ny ways can contribute to solve this problem，but the following ones may be most effective.solvesolving5.New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.thisit.句型转换/一句多译1.Shall we go out for a walk after supper?What if we go out for a walk after supper?2.T

49、he treaty existed in 1982 and it is still working.The treaty came into being in 1982 and it is still working.3.No matter where he is，it is a rule for him to go for a walk before breakfast.No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.4.在街上走的时候我遇到了一位老朋友。I_knocked_into_an_

50、old_friend when I was walking in the street.(knock)I_came_across_an_old_friend when I was walking in the street.(come)I_met_with_an_old_friend when I was walking in the street.(meet)课 下 作 业eq avs4alco1(A卷).单词拼写1.In some ethnic villages，the first floor is often left vacant (空闲的).2.The sun cast (投射) h

51、er beautiful shine on the building，which made it more brilliant.3.He said his plan had the virtue (优点) of being the easiest to implement.4.When his influence began to shrink (收缩)，his wealth also decreased.5.I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure (闲暇).6.To his disappointment，

52、his name has been deleted (删除) from the list.7.The factory got a fine (罚款) of over 1，000，000 yuan for releasing poisonous gases into the air.8.Jack was sentenced (判刑) to fifteen days in prison because of drunken driving.单句语法填空1.Dont let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment；try

53、again.2.Increasing numbers of people elect to_work (work) from home nowadays.3.My girlfriend wants to see me today，but I would rather she came (come) tomorrow.4.Could you do me a favour and keep an eye on my luggage?5.Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment (adjust)to the changing si

54、tuation.6.What if we move the couch over there? Dont you think the room will look larger?7.He likes to show off how well he speaks French everywhere.8.She got off the bus，burdened (burden) with two heavy suitcases.选词填空take.seriously，well off，knock into，to start with，come into being，break into，contri

55、bute to，o account1.Tom was reading a picture-book when he knocked_into a tree.2.One must take the audience into_account when making speeches.3.To_start_with，we havent enough money，and secondly were too busy.4.Do you know when the Great Wall came_into_being?5.Dont take it seriouslyhe was only teasing

56、.6.Jack has just bought another new car；he must be very well_off.7.As the Presidents car arrived，the crowd broke_into loud applause.8.There are many factors which contribute_to a persons success.完成句子1.Its high time that we_(should)_put_an_end_to_this_discussion.是我们该结束讨论的时候了。2.What_if you cant make a

57、 panic buying the concert ticket today?如果你今天抢购不到演唱会门票怎么办？3.The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_know_about the world.网络使人们更容易了解世界。4.Id rather you_posted_the_letter right now.我想让你现在去寄信。5.With the development of modern science and technology，the computer has_come_into_being/existence.随着现代科学技术的发展

58、，电脑出现了。.阅读理解I had been following the yellowish-green markers for a “popular and easy” three-mile out-and-back hike (远足).Immediately after the trailhead，the trail (小径) became very rocky and steep.But having read about the hike，I knew within five minutes，I was supposed to reach the hikes first overloo

59、k.However，the overlook never arrived.Instead，I found myself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cellphone.I saw it read “no service”.I checked the last text message Id sent to my mom.It read，“Conference ended.going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.” I put my phone away and kept mov

60、ing and yelling，“Help! Is anybody out there？” Every so often，Id stop to listen，but I never heard a reply.I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I could get service.When I did，I called my mom.It went through! In a shaky