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1、2021-2022学年四川省广元市昭化中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board _it with all the passengers and the crew killed.A. avoided B. escaped C. missed D. survived参考答案:D2. - Have you been working here since graduation? - No, I _ in a middle school for five years.
2、A. have taughtB. taughtC. was teachingD. had taught参考答案:B略3. I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended. 参考答案:B4. He never _ his son to do his homework . As a result, his son fell behind his classroom.A. dra
3、gged B. divedC. urged D. paused参考答案:C考查词意辨析,A拖、拉,B潜水,C督促,D暂停,根据句意:他从不他儿子做作业,结果他儿子在班级里处于落后水平,应为没有督促,urge sb to do sth;故选C。5. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to参考答案:D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略
4、的时间状语从句,其完整形式为:when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。又因为主语一致,所以film被省略。句意:电影的历史短得多,尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。6. There is no doubt _ what he said at yesterdays meeting was true.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. if参考答案:B【详解】考查固定搭配,句意:毫无疑问,他在昨天的会议上所说的话是真的。Ther
5、e is no doubt that为固定句式,意为“毫无疑问”。故选B。7. After _ seemed an endless wait, _ was his turn to have the job interview.A. that, it B. which, thatC. what, which D. what, it参考答案:D考查名词性从句和it的用法。在看似无止尽的等待之后,终于轮到他面试了。what是一个代词,做从句的主语同时又引导整句话做after的宾语。which也是个代词,但是只能引导定语从句,即前面有先行词或者句子。固定句式:It one turn to do sth
6、.现在轮到某人做某事了,故选D。8. In October, the price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.A. permissionB. introductionC. instructionD. admission参考答案:D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:十月的时候,泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A. permission允许,许可;B. introduction介绍;C. instruction 指示;D. admission准许进入,入场费。根据本句he price of可知,门票的价格,故选D。9. (2017北京) Jim
7、has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spendC. spending D. spent参考答案:D试题分析:句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。10. Mrs. Green took up the story at the point the thief had just made off with the jewels.
8、A. where B. which C. as D. when参考答案:A23. As a result of economic development, recent years have _ a steady growth in peoples income all over China.A. witnessedB. inspiredC. analyzedD. foreseen参考答案:A略12. _ leaves the room last ought to make sure that the windows are closed and the door locked.A. Whoe
9、verB. Who C. Who willD. Those who参考答案:A13. _to too much sunshine does great harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. Exposing参考答案:B14. Im sure Susan will win first place in the contest _ next week.I agree with you. She is excellent and _ for it for several months.A. will b
10、e held; was preparing B. held; preparesC. to be held; has been preparing D. being held; had prepared参考答案:C【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意:我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。我同意你的看法。她很优秀,并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情,用不定式作定语;第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选C。15. Jack, you feed the bird today, ?But, Dad, I have to meet friends today.
11、A.do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you参考答案:B16. Mary spent all the day playing games on the moblile phone, ,of course,made her parents annoyed.A. who B.which C.what D.that 参考答案:B 17. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _by their supporters.A. being cheere
12、d B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered参考答案:C略18. Many people sat on the top of the mountain, themselves in the sunshine and fresh air. A. having relaxedB. relaxedC. relaxingD. to be relaxed参考答案:C19. His mother looked very tired,for she _ the house herself all day.A. had cleaned B. has been
13、 cleaning C. had been cleaning D. has cleaned参考答案:C略二、 新的题型20. Some Ways to Have an Amazing DayHere are a few tips for making sure you can answer the pop quiz of life confidently:Be kind._16_ How often do you stop to talk to the people you encounter every day? Do you know the names of the people at
14、the bank, the grocery store, or restaurant? One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know. The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet. Take a moment to learn a little about them._17_I avoided saying “Stay Busy” because sometimes we can fill our
15、 day with meaningless activities and feel busy but then at the end of the day we look back and realize we accomplished nothing. A great way to stay productive is to look at the things you would like to accomplish today, this week, this month, etc. and then plan some time to work on each of them.Look
16、 for ways to serve.I truly believe that giving meaningful service to other people is the greatest key to our personal happiness. It may be just a smile and a “hello”. _18_ It may be just a phone call to tell them “thank you for being a friend.” When we serve other people, we develop personal joy.Fin
17、d a purpose.The happiest people have one or more big “life goals”. _19_ When we have a big goal that we feel passionate about we become more excited to work on that goal every day._20_ When you give yourself the pop quiz at the end of the day, you will be ready to say you did everything youcould.A.
18、Keep learning new thingsB. Make the most of every dayC. Stay productive all the timeD. Try to do more in your everyday lifeE. It may be helping them with their workF. It has been said that you can measure a person by how they treat the people who can do nothing for themG. It may be to run a marathon
19、, write a book, start a business, develop a product or learn a new hobby or profession.参考答案:16. F 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. B这是一篇简单的以拥有精彩一天的一些方法为主旨的文章,本文给出了一些小贴士以确保我们可以自信地回答出生活中的突击测验,从而做到一天之中我们能做的事情。16. 推理判断题。由这一段的小标题“Be kind.”可知本段主要讲述的是要想拥有精彩的一天,就要待人友善,且由横线后的句子“How often do you stop to talk to the peop
20、le you encounter every day?”等可推断出主要讲的是人与人之间的关系,F主要讲的是据说你可以通过一个人怎样对待那些对他们无能为力的人来衡量一个人,与小标题相符,故选F。17. 细节判断题。横线处于小标题处,故与上一段的小标题“Be kind.”有相似之处,且由段意及句子“A great way to stay productive is to look at the things you would like to accomplish today, this week, this month, etc. and then plan some time to work
21、on each of them.”可知,本段主要讲述的是一个保持生产力的好方法,所以“Stay productive all the time”是最适合的。故选C。18. 细节处理题。横线之前的句子是“It may be just a smile and a “hello”.”它可能只是一个微笑和一个“你好”,横线之后的句子是“It may be just a phone call to tell them “thank you for being a friend.”也许只是打个电话告诉他们“谢谢你做我的朋友”,所以横线应填与前后句子结构类似的句子,故选E。19. 细节理解题。本段小标题的主
22、题是“找到一个目标”,且横线前又说“最幸福的人是有一个或多个大的人生目标的人”,所以横线处可能是列举了不一样的“人生目标”,从而引出下一句“当我们拥有了一个大目标时,我们才能充满激情,才会每天为实现这个目标而兴奋不已。”故选G。20. 主旨大意题。前面四个小段分别给出了一些关于拥有精彩一天的小方法,所以最后一段是对整篇文章的总结。由最后一句“When you give yourself the pop quiz at the end of the day, you will be ready to say you did everything you could.”知,当你在一天结束时给自己做
23、突击测试时,你会准备说你做了你能做的一切,所以由分析可知横线处应填“Make the most of every day”,好好利用每一天,故选B。三、 阅读理解21. How did the sea horse get its name? Its not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horses tail, you might think “sea monkey” is a better name. Then theres the sea h
24、orses pouch. “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change color1 to match their surroundings. A sea horse remains in one pla
25、ce for hours at a time by winding its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimps. For a fish that doesnt move around much, the sea horse eats a lotin just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimps!A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and its the male sea horse
26、that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the females body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch. Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs.Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium fish (观赏鱼). This really i
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