2021-2022学年山西省太原市阳曲县大盂中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省太原市阳曲县大盂中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.A. would be B. would have been C. must have been D. must be 参考答案：C略2. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow._?A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. H

2、ow about it参考答案：B3. The film is so moving that it is _to be seen a second time.A. worth B. worthy C. worthy of D. worth of参考答案：B略4. - Why do you think David is the suitable person for the job?- Because he has higher ambitions _ others have already been satisfied.A. in where B. in which C. the place

3、where D. where参考答案：D5. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是a position，后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句

4、中作地点状语，故D正确。6. Rollings novels are considered _ interest by audiences all over the world. A. to be B. being C. in D. of 参考答案：D7. Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job? Well, _. Anyway it gives me a chance to try.A. thats all right B. it depends C. not at all D. with pleasur

5、e参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词辨析。However然而，Anyway不管怎样， Therefore因此， Though虽然，句意是：-你觉得找工作时，广告有帮助吗？-那就看情况而定了，不管怎样，它给我尝试的机会。选B。8. Reading books is very important for developing the students understanding of the world,_?A is it B are they C isnt it D arent they参考答案：C9. - Tom has made great progress.- _, and _.A. So h

6、e has, so you have B. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have参考答案：B10. He had to take the medicine three times a day in order to be the pain in the leg. A.far from B.away from C.apart from D.free from参考答案：D11. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance

7、your mother will meet you.A. where B. thatC. which D. how参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is that。句子It is at the entrance that your mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。12. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of facto

8、rs, _are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that参考答案：B试题分析：考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解和应用。根据句子结构逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，因此答案选B。若横线前有and则选A。【知识拓展】I have two sons, and both of them are doctors.这是一个并列句；I have two sons，both of whom are d

9、octors.这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：我有两个儿子，他们都是医生。13. is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope. A. It, whether B. As, whether C. As, where D. It, where参考答案：D14. Jane Goodall is a great woman. ks5u _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D

10、. The same to you 参考答案：C15. A recent survey showed that _ to good education was a dream to most kids in rural areas. A. contributions B. distinctions C. access D. convenience参考答案：C16. The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have giv

11、enD. give参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。17. Encouraged by his friends，Jack didnt _ and kept on trying it.Alose face Blose heartCcome up D

12、cheer up参考答案：B句意：受到朋友们的鼓励，杰克没有丧失信心，继续努力下去。lose face丢脸；lose heart灰心，泄气，丧失信心；come up走近，发生，被提出；cheer up高兴起来，使振作。18. Do you know the trouble I have_the work?A. to do B. doing C. do D. done参考答案：B19. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. Oh, really? _A. Congratulations! B. Have fun! C. Cheer up! D.

13、Good luck!参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. _16_Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and t

14、here is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. _17_ You wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you

15、 receive, and think more of others than of yourself. _18_19_ Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and

16、 sing together with others to develop friendship.Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. _20_ Humor catches others attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. A

17、s a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A. Be active in group activities.B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C. Here is some advice that can help you.D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.E. A person who cares for others is popular eve

18、rywhere.F. However, everybody needs friends.G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.参考答案：16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在步入新环境时，如何去适应周围环境。【16题详解】根据前文中When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.可知，前面讲述了适应新环境的重要性，后面自然会讲到如何去做才能适应新环境。故选C。【

19、17题详解】第二段的中心词是自信。前文讲到 Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 如何去建立自信心，段尾是对如何建立自信心的总结，此外，七个选项中只有D项符合关键词自信。故选D。【18题详解】第三段的中心句是Be kind to everyone. ，讲的是对每个人都要仁慈。前文讲到Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When pe

20、ople notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.如何对别人仁慈，段尾是对这一观点的总结，此外，只有E项符合本段的中心词。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文中Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circl

21、e. 可知，此段的中心思想是积极去参加活动来结交友谊，作为主题句自然应该与积极活动友谊相关。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文中Do smile to everyone every day.可知，此段讲得是微笑的重要性。七个选项中只有B项与微笑相关。故选B。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述的减肥的方法。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第2题，第二段的中心词是自信。前文讲到 Everyone is special and the

22、re is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 如何去建立自信心，段尾是对如何建立自信心的总结，此外，七个选项中只有D项符合关键词自信。故选D。三、 阅读理解21. When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many storie

23、s about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than ourselves. I said to my

24、seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “ We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favor

25、ite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “ Oh, dear,” I said. “ You dont have to give Lucy. You love her s

26、o much.” Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isnt it?24. The writer has _ children.A.

27、oneB. twoC. threeD. four25. The underlined word “ donate ” probably means _A. 捐赠B. 丢掉C. 展出D. 放好26. Lucy is the name of _.A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake27. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story.B. The Spirit of Giving.C. The way of helping others.D. A Sad Experience.参考答案：24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者和孩子们向受灾的小孩捐赠衣物，令他吃惊的是3岁的女儿非常有爱心，将自己喜欢的洋娃娃寄给他们，作者感悟到将自己真爱的东西捐给他人是很难的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan.（我对我7岁的双胞胎，布拉德和布雷特以及3岁的梅根说）可知，作者有三个孩子。故C选项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的We