高中英语 Unit3Australia全套课件 新人教选修9

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 Unit 3 Australia2021/8/11 星期三2Warming up2021/8/11 星期三31. Whats the name of this country ?2. What do you know about it?List three things that interest you.(List something famous)2021/8/11 星期三4AnimalsSceneryTravelCustoms2021/8/11 星期三5koalakangaroodingoAnimals2021/8/11 星期三6RockScenery202

2、1/8/11 星期三7bushwalkingsurfingcyclingTraveldiving2021/8/11 星期三8CustomsAustralian AboriginesChristmas2021/8/11 星期三9Western AustraliaNorthern TerritorySouth AustraliaNew SouthWalesQueenslandVictoriaTasmaniaAustralia Capital Territory2021/8/11 星期三10Western AustraliaNorthern TerritorySouth AustraliaNew S

3、outhWalesQueenslandVictoriaTasmaniaAustralia Capital Territory2021/8/11 星期三11Which of the places would you like to visit?Why?What would you do there?2021/8/11 星期三12General introduction of Australia2021/8/11 星期三13The national flag of AustraliaThe national emblem (徽章)of AustraliaIt includes the UK fla

4、g and a large star and some smallstars. It was once a colony of England. Australians speak English . The large star has six of the points standing for six states of Australia and theseventh for the territories. the flag of the UKsix statesall territories the Southern Cross2021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期

5、三152021/8/11 星期三16Australias capitol building in Canberra2021/8/11 星期三17What are the famous cities in Australia?Canberra Melbourne 2021/8/11 星期三18Places of interest2021/8/11 星期三19The Opera House in Sydney,with the famous Harbour Bridge,floodlit behind2021/8/11 星期三20 the Great Barrier Reef off the co

6、ast of Australia2021/8/11 星期三21Ayers Rock in the Northern Territories is a sacred site to the Aboriginal people.2021/8/11 星期三22The native animals2021/8/11 星期三23Kangaroos-large animals jump about on two legs carrying their young in a stomach pocket.Koala-bears2021/8/11 星期三24Duckbill -an egg laying ma

7、mmalAustralia native dog-DingoWombat2021/8/11 星期三25Australian cowboys herding cattle on a ranch in the outback2021/8/11 星期三26People love outdoor activities Bushwalkingcycling surfinggolfing2021/8/11 星期三27Grammarthe predicativeLook at the sentences and tell what member of the Sentences each underline

8、d part is.1. What is he?2. Thats we have always to keep in mind.3. Tom is to learn about it. 4. Diamonds are .5. The film we saw last Sunday is and we were all greatly .6. All we can do now is .7. He has been for two weeks.8. Such an article is 9. Our country is not . nationalitysomethingthe firstpr

9、eciousmovedto send him an e-mailawaybeyond the understanding of the students.what it used to be2021/8/11 星期三28Predicative 表语 什么是表语： 什么是系动词： 表语的位置：在英语中表示主语的身份，状态，特征等的部分叫表语。可以用作表语的有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语，从句等。表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。 系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语。2021/8/11 星期三29连系动词1. be

10、动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多种表语。2. 表示结果 become成为，当3. 表示状况，样子等： seem, appear, look 看起来，看上去4. 表示变化： go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 变得，变成5. 感官系动词表示感觉： feel摸起来，感觉； smell闻起来； taste尝起来； sound听起来,；look看起来6. 表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持，仍然； stay保持，停留；keep保持； stand位于； lie位于 2021/8/11 星期三30表语1. 名词，代词，数词用作表语：He finally became a

11、successful pianist. My father used to be a football player.She is very tired and looks it.We are seven. 2. 形容词用作表语：Time is precious to everybody.In time of danger, he remains calm.The dream will come true.The price sounds reasonable.The man is said to have gone mad.China is growing stronger and stro

12、nger.The thought lies heavy on her mind.They stood still, saying nothing.2021/8/11 星期三313. 副词用作表语：Are you there?The manager is out to dinner with the customers.He has been away from his hometown for many years.my days work is over.4. 介词（短语）用作表语：Are you on duty today?Everything is in good order.She i

13、s in good health.They appear out of breath.5. 分词用作表语：Its surprising that you havent met.Im so much surprised at it.He looked worried after reading the letter.They seemed disappointed at the news.Are you well prepared?2021/8/11 星期三327. 从句用作表语：that 引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）The reason why he failed the e

14、xam is that he played too much.whether是否（在从句中有意义，常和or not 连用,不可用if）The question is whether he will come or not.疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）The problem is how many people will take part in the game.This is where my parents used to work.Our country is no longer what it used to be.That is where we differ.I

15、t looks as if a storm is coming. 6. 不定式用作表语：All I could do was to wait.His job is to feed the animals.Our aim is to hold the 2008 Olympic Games in China successful.He seemed to be very tired. 2021/8/11 星期三33Choose a suitable answer for each sentence.1. The cotton fells _ . ( A. soft B. softly )2. I

16、felt _ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly )3. The little hero looked _ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily )4. Tasting _, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) 5. It is _ of you to act _ . ( A. bad B. badly )6. Traveling is _, and I am _ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested )7.

17、 After ten years hard work ,he _ writer. ( A. became B. turned )8. He felt a little _ when he was _. ( A. alone B. lonely )B A B A A B A B B B A2021/8/11 星期三34Key words:2021/8/11 星期三351.associate vt. 使发生联系，使结合; vi交往 结合【常用表达】associate sth. with sth. 将一事与另一事联系起来associate.with （思想上）联系，（业务上）合作associate

18、with sb. 与为友/交往be associated with sb. in 与联合做如：Many Foreigners associate China with Chinese KongFu. 很多外国人想起中国就想了中国功夫。I was associated with him in the project.我同他一起做那个项目。2021/8/11 星期三36He associates with all sorts of people. 他结交各种各样的朋友。昨天我去了中国人民对外友好协会。【知识拓展】association n. 联合交往；协会in association with 与

19、联合【考例1】They are building the bridge in _ with another firm.A. comparison B. association C. touch D. connect【解析】答案为B。2021/8/11 星期三372adequate adj. 适当的，足够的；尚可的, 差强人意的【常用表达】be adequate for sth （数量或质量）令人满意的；足够的 be adequate to do sth 胜任做某事be adequate to the job 胜任工作如：He is adequate to the job. 他胜任这项工作。Sh

20、e has adequate excuses for a rest. 他要求休息有充足的借口。His explanation did not seem adequate to account for what had happened.他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。That hotel is merely adequate. 这个宾馆还过得去。【知识拓展】adequately adv. 充足地 adequacy n. 充足，适当2021/8/11 星期三383.tolerate v. 容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受 （困难条件）【常用表达】tolerate sth./ doing sth.

21、如：Teachers never tolerate cheating on exams.老师绝不允许考试作弊。【知识拓展】tolerance n容忍；忍受，宽容；耐力; tolerant adj. 忍受的，容忍的。 常见表达如：show tolerance towards sb 容忍某人；be tolerant of 对容忍2021/8/11 星期三394respect vt. & n. 尊重、敬重、方面 【常用表达】respect sb. 尊重某人show/ have respect for 尊重out of respect 出于尊敬in every respect 在各个方面respect

22、 sb. as 尊敬某人为如：We have greatest respect for our teachers.我们非常尊敬我们的老师。Out of respect, I had to agree to help his son this time. 出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。【知识拓展】复数形式表“问候”，常见表达如：send ones respects to sb. 向问好2021/8/11 星期三405.owe vt. 欠（钱、物、债等）；把归功于；应当给予【常用表达】owe sb. sth. ; owe sth to sb.; owe sb. an apology 如：

23、I owe him ten yuan . 我欠他10元钱。I owe my success to you. 我的成功多亏了你。I owe you an apology. 我得向你道歉。【知识拓展】owing to 因为，由于如：Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。2021/8/11 星期三416glimpse vi. 看一眼,瞥见(at)；vt. 瞥见如：He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was a good barga

24、in.They glimpsed a village through the trees.【知识拓展】 n.一瞥；短短一看，常与have，get，catch等动词连用，构成have/get/catch a glimpse of 的表达。如：I only caught a glimpse of the driver. 我只瞥了那司机一眼。2021/8/11 星期三427. shrink vi. 收缩,缩短,皱缩；vt. (使)缩小如：Will it shrink if I wash it? 如果我用水洗，它会缩水么？ Hot water shrinks woollen clothes. 热水会使

25、羊毛衣服皱缩。【考例1】Woolen sweater often _with water.A. shrinks B. decreases C. digests D. dissolves【解析】答案为A。2021/8/11 星期三43Language points2021/8/11 星期三441.Australia is the only country that is also a continent. 【解析】that引导一个定语从句，修饰country, 由于先行词country被the only修饰, 定语从句只可用that,而不可用which。【考查方向】只可用that,而不可用whi

26、ch引导定语从句是我们学习的难点，也是考试的重点。只用that引导定语从句的几种情况在这里作简单复习: 先行词是不定代词anything,everything,nothing,any,little,one,few,much,all,none时。当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时。当先行词被thevery,theonly等词修饰时。当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。2021/8/11 星期三45 当先行词被same修饰，且指“同一物品”时。 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时。【迷你考题】

27、1.The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. whose C. that D. it 【迷你考题】2.Guilin is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to visit. A. where B. which C. what D. that 2021/8/11 星期三462Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and

28、 dancing from many of the migrantshomelands and the tasting of food from all over the world.【解析】will be followed是一般将来时的被动语态。如果句子主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段，则要使用一般将来时被动语态。【考查方向】被动语态在不同时态中的运用以及结构形式。 如：现在进行时的被动语态结构为：is/am/are+ being +v-ed ; 一般将来时被动语态结构为：shall/will +be+v-ed;【真题再现】A new cinema _here. They

29、hope to finish it next month.(2001 北京春季)A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D.is being built 2021/8/11 星期三473Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the Al0 highway and youll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.【难点解析】本句

30、为祈使句连词陈述句句型，Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the Al0 highway相当于一个条件句，例如：Hurry up, or you miss the train.【常见表达】祈使句and/or/then陈述句【迷你考题】-English has a large vocabulary ,hasnt it? -Yes, _more words and expressions， and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To

31、 know D. Known 2021/8/11 星期三484Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country?【解析】do you think做插入语，when引导一个让步状语从句，意思为“尽管”。【知识拓展】引导让步状语从句常用的连词有：though， although，as，even if，even though，whatever，wherever等等，when有时也可以用来引导让步状语从句。when在英语中是个常见的词,其用法也比较灵活,现将其引导状语从句的含

32、义及特点简单总结如下: 有“当.的时候”的含义。 如: James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him. 2021/8/11 星期三49有“正.忽然.”， “正这时“的含义, 表示突然发生某事。如: I was about to leave my office when the telephone rang. 注意:在这种句型中一般不可把when放在句首。 有“既然.”的含义，此时when从句说明主句的理由或是一种借故。如: Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one al

33、ready?有“一.就.”的含义,此时表示主、从句的动作几乎同时发生。如: I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 有“其实或虽然.但是.”的含义,此时when的意思接近although。如: They kept digging when they must have known there is no hope.2021/8/11 星期三50【迷你考题】She had to cut the tree down _ it was the best in the garden. A. when B. as C. because D. if【点拨】

34、答案是A, when的意思 相当于although。【真题再现】He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. (2002 上海) A.as B.until C.while D.when【点拨】 答案为D。be about to do sth.常与when连用, when理解为“正.忽然.”， “正这时“的含义。 他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。2021/8/11 星期三515When jellyfish are close to the beach, you usually fi

35、nd a few dead ones on the beach.【解析】本句为find + 宾语+ 宾补的用法。on the beach 补充说明宾语a few dead ones。另外，one指代 jellyfish。【考查方向】one, ones , it, those , that 指代用法是历年考测重点之一。 It指代前面出现的同一个东西；one 指代前面的同类而不同一个的东西，为单数名词，既可以是人，也可以是物；ones 指代复数可数名词；one, ones 均表泛指；the one/ones 表特指；that= the +前面出现的不可数名词/单数可数名词， 且后常有后置定语； t

36、hose=the ones 相等于the+前面出现的可数名词复数。2021/8/11 星期三52【真题再现】1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. (NMET 2002)A.that B.one C. it D. what 【点拨】此处one 做moment 的同位语，one= a moment , 后跟定语从句(that/which)I will always treasure.【真题再现】2. Few pleasures can equal

37、_ of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET 1999)A. some B. any C. that D. those 【点拨】句子完整形式是：Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day. the pleasure 是the+单数可数名词结构，因此用that.2021/8/11 星期三536Crocodile stay hidden in the water or on the land close to water. 【解析】hidden在此处是过去分词作连系动词stay的表

38、语，表被动。常见可以做连系动词的有：look, sound, remain, seem, get, become 等。注意其后表语过去分词和现在分词的选择。【迷你考题】1. He remained _ beside the table.A. stood B.standing C. stand D. to stand 【迷你考题】2.The water at the bathing beach became_ by the trash from the factory.A.pollute B.polluting C. polluted D. being polluted 2021/8/11 星期

39、三547I have heard so much about the dangerous creatures in Australia that Im a bit scared about going out of the city .【解析】本句为sothat结构，意为：如此以至于。so 后接形容词和副词， that 引导结果状语从句，构成so+ adj./adv +that 结构； 另一种类似结构为：such+ a/an+ adj.+名词单数或such +adj.+名词复数， 其中such+ a/an+ adj.+名词单数可以转化为so+ adj.+ a/an+名词单数。如果把so放在主句

40、的句首时，主句必须用倒装语序。2021/8/11 星期三55【真题再现】1. We were in_ when we left that we forget the airline tickets. ( 2003 上海卷)Aa rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 【真题再现】2. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (20

41、05 江苏卷)ASo curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 2021/8/11 星期三56Exercises2021/8/11 星期三571. We each took _ tea after having _ wonderful supper at my uncles yesterday. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. a; a D. the; the2. Dont get near to the brown snake , Mary. Its too dangerous. _. A. No, I wont B. No, I dont C. Yes , I wont D. No , I cant.3. The enemy became_ at the defeat. A. striking B. cosy C. misleading D. desperate2021/8/11 星期三