人教版高中英语选修七Unit-3-综合技能测试

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 3 综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Mr. Smith is very kind and friendly_his students, but he is also very strict_them.Awith; toBto; withCto; to Dwith; with答案：Bbe kind/friend

2、ly to sb.“对某人友好”；be strict with sb.“对严格要求”。2Are you satisfied with the result?Not at all. It couldnt be_.Aany better Bany worseCso bad Dthe worst答案：Bit cant/couldnt be any worse“不可能比这更糟”，用否定形式比较级表示最高级的含义。3I can still remember the sittingroom_my mother and I used to sit in the evening.Athat BwhichCwh

3、ere Dwherever答案：C考查定语从句。本句中关系副词在定语从句中作sit的状语。4It is reported that the_of the fire in the bookstore was that the manager was too careless.Aexcuse BreasonCcause Dquestion答案：Ccause表示“引起某个事件的原因”。5When you finish reading the book, youll have_better understanding of_life.Aa; the Bthe; aC/; the Da; /答案：Dli

4、fe表示“生活”，是不可数名词，不用冠词。6No matter what you say, I shall_my own position on this question.Ainsist on Bget on withCkeep up Dstick to答案：D表示“坚持观点、意见”等时，须用stick to。7He tried many times to sneak across the boarder to a neighboring country, _each time.Ahaving been caught Bunluckily caughtCalways being caught

5、 Donly to be caught答案：Donly to do表示“结果却”。8Who would you rather_the office?Joyce, of course.Ahave cleaned Bget cleanedCget clean Dhave clean答案：Dhave sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。原句语序应为：You would rather have who clean the office.9Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine._. You look well, too.ANot at all BOh

6、, noCGreat DThanks答案：D对别人的表扬或鼓励应表示感谢。10The accused had many_to prove that he was not guilty.Ajudges BwitnessesClawyers Dpassersby答案：B考查名词词义辨析。judge法官，裁判员；lawyer律师；passerby过路人。witness证人，符合题意。本题题意：被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的。11I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._. It was her fault.ANo way BNot pos

7、sibleCNo chance DNot at all答案：A考查交际用语。选项B、C不是英语的习惯表达方式，应排除；选项D是用于表示感谢时的答复。no way意为“肯定不，没门”。12He is the only person who saw the accident_. So he is the most important witness.Ahappen Bto happenChaving happened Dhappened答案：Asee后可跟不定式作宾补(不定式符号to要省略)，表示看到某事发生的全过程。13I often log on the website, because it

8、s_with much useful information.Apleased BpackedCburdened Dcovered答案：Bbe packed with有“充满”之意。本题题意：我经常登录这个网站，因为它上面有很多有用的信息。14We had a picnic last term and it was full of fun, so lets have_one this month.Athe other BsomeCanother Dother答案：Canother意为“再一，又一”，作定语时，修饰单数名词。the other, some和other作定语时常修饰复数名词。15T

9、hey_drinking although they are drivers.Agive up Bdevote themselves toCquit Dabandon themselves to答案：Dalthough表示让步，其前后两句往往表达的意义是相悖的，故排除A、C；devote oneself to献身于，与句意不符；abandon oneself to沉湎于，符合题意。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(120)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。All water, even rain water, contains dis

10、solved chemicals which scientists call“salts”. But not all water16salty. Water is fresh or salty according to17judgement, and in making this decision man is more18by his sense of taste than by a laboratory test. It is ones taste buds that accept one water and19another.A simple experiment illustrates

11、 this. Fill three20with water from the kitchen faucet. Drink from one and it tastes fresh even though some dissolved salts are21present. Add a pinch of table salt to the second, and the water may taste fresh or slightly22depending on a personal taste threshold and on the23of salt held in a“pinch”. B

12、ut add a teaspoon of salt24the third and your taste buds vehemently protest that this water is too salty to drink; this glass of water has about the same salt content as a glass of sea water.25， the ocean, in contrast to the water we use daily, contains26amounts of dissolved chemicals; it is too sal

13、ty for human consumption.Some scientists estimate that the oceans contain as27as 50 quadrillion tons(50 million billion tons)of dissolved solids.If the salt in the sea could be28and spread evenly over the Earths land surface it would form a layer more than 500 feet29， about the height of a 40story o

14、ffice building. What30the scientists curiosity is not so much31the ocean is salty, but why it isnt32like the rivers and streams that empty into it. Further, what is the33of the sea and of its“salts”？ And how does one34ocean waters remarkably uniform chemical composition? To these and related35， scie

15、ntists seek answers with full awareness that little about the oceans is understood.16A.drinks BseemsCfeels Dtastes答案：D海水是咸的应该是从味觉上感到的。因此要选择D项。17A.respectable BindividualCcollective Dcommon答案：B“海水是咸的还是淡的要根据个人的判断”因此要选择B项。respectable“体面的；有身份的”；individual“个人的”；collective“集体的”；common“共同的”。18A.believed Bc

16、onvincedCfirmed Dpersuaded答案：B“在做这个决定的时候，人们更能相信通过味觉而不是通过做试验(而得到结论)”。be convinced相当于believe，而此处有is，因此要选择B。其他两项意思不对。19A.object BabandonCreject Dreceive答案：C和前面的accept相对应，后面选择reject。abandon“抛弃”；reject“拒绝”；receive“接受”，object“反对，对持异议”。20A.glasses BcupsCbowls Dbottles答案：A从后文来判断，应该是用glass装的水。因此只能选择A。21A.nor

17、mally BregularlyCartificially Dnaturally答案：D从文章来看，这杯水没有加盐，为自然状态下的水，因此要选择D。normally“正常地”；regularly“定期地；有规则地”；artificially“人工地”；naturally “自然地”。22A.sweet BsaltyCbitter Dsour答案：B从上文看加了些盐，因此有些咸。所以要选择B项。23A.amount BnumberCquality Dtotal答案：Asalt为不可数名词，不能用number来修饰。quality为“质量”；total为“总数”，不符合题意。24A.with Bt

18、oCinto Don答案：Badd.to.是固定搭配，意思为“把加到之上”。25A.Subsequently BAbsolutelyCObviously DGenerally答案：C从上文来看“第三杯水太咸了不能喝；这杯水和海水的盐的容量一样”因此很明显海水要比我们日常使用的水含更多的盐，所以此处要选择C。26A.unbelievable BabnormalCimaginable Dunacceptable答案：D从上文可知“这个水太咸了”不适合饮用，因此为“不可接受的量”选unacceptable。unbelievable“不可置信的”；abnormal“不正常的”；imaginable“可

19、想象的”。27A.many BmuchClittle Dfew答案：B“海水里含有多达的盐”因此用表示数量且修饰不可数名词的much。28A.removed BleftCmoved Dproduced答案：A“如果海水里的盐被移出来，撒在地上的话”。removed“把移到别处”；left“剩下的”；moved“移动”；produced“生产”。因此要选择A。29A.high BthickCwide Dbroad答案：B“形成500英尺厚的一层”，此处强调盐多，积累的厚，因此要选择thick。30A.causes BraisesCarouses Dlifts答案：Carouse ones cur

20、iosity“激起某人的好奇”。其他三项均不和curiosity搭配。因此只能选择C。31A.how BasCthat Dwhy答案：D“激起科学家兴趣的不是为什么海水那么咸，而是为什么它不和流入它的河流一样淡”。因此要选择D。32A.fresh BsaltyCcool Dclean答案：A“河流的水和海水相比是淡水。”因此要选择“淡水”。33A.rule BoriginCbase Dresource答案：B“什么是海水和它的盐的根源呢？”rule“规则”；origin“根源；起源”；base“基础”；resource“资源”。34A.say BseeCexplain Dexpress答案：C

21、“如果来解释一下海水的组成成分呢？”因此要选择C。35A.problems BmatterCsituations Dquestions答案：D“要回答相关的问题”。四个选项中只有D和answer可以搭配。因此要选择D。.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AI realized that I was getting cold, and felt it was probably time to go back to the apartment, so I put my collar up against the wind

22、 and began to walk back up the cold street. I managed to get some food from a vendor(小贩), and walked on.About twentyfive minutes later I knew that something was wrong. It was getting very, very cold, there were no streetlights, and the hill I was hoping to see on my right was nowhere in sight. There

23、 was almost no light except for mysterious red crosses shining from the tops of churches, and I was beginning to get worried. To cut a long story short, I had walked the wrong way from a crossroads, and had wandered miles in the wrong direction. My head was aching from the cold, and I couldnt think

24、straight. Turning around, I started back, and a long time later was outside the house I had set off from. It was at about that time I realized that I had a gate key but no house key. How happy I was when I found that the front door was openmy only piece of good luck that day. My apartment was of cou

25、rse locked, my head felt like it was about to explode, and my hands and feet were freezing.I tried turning the handle. No luck. I tried another key from England. I wanted to avoid waking the family downstairs, so despite the fear of an early death from cold, I couldnt break the door down. What would

26、 my hosts think? I pulled an ATM card from my pocket and forced it alongside the inside of the lock. I didnt think it would work, but after fifteen minutes of trying, I heard a click. Another couple of minutes later the door was open. Relieved, I took off my clothes in the dark and got into bed.36Th

27、e purpose of the passage is mainly to_.Atell us how difficult it is living abroadBshow us how terrible the weather wasCtell us an unusual experience abroadDshow us how afraid the author was答案：C主旨大意题。作者描述了自己在国外的一次不寻常的经历。第三段第三句有明显提示。37What made the author find he had walked the wrong way?AHe didnt see

28、 the house.BA vendor reminded him.CThe street name reminded him.DHe didnt see the hill.答案：D推理判断题。从第二段第二句至第四句可知答案选D。38What can we learn from the passage?AThe front door was closed.BThe house had many locks.CThe author woke the hosts.DThe author came from England.答案：D细节理解题。从最后一段第三句可知答案选D。39From the pa

29、ssage we can infer that the author was_.Acareful BcarelessCexcited Dannoying答案：A推理判断题。从作者把小山作为回来的标记、小心不惊动房东、不破门而入等可看出他是细心的。B(2010北京卷)I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recentlyone who works for you. In fact, hes one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.Your reporter gave me a cop

30、y of his resume(简历)and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues(问题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. Im sure you would hate to lose him.Sur

31、prisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment(分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility youve given him, takes ownership o

32、f his profession, and enjoys his freedom.So why is he looking for a way out?He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usuall

33、y ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what hes doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and in

34、side out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. Thats what you want for him, too, isnt it?So your reporter has set me thinking.Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artistseveryoneis to work harder to make sure they get

35、 the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we cant do it, theyll find someone who can.40What does the writer think of the reporter?AOptimistic. BImaginative.CAmbitious. DProud.答案：C综合归纳题。文章一开始说这个记者很感激他的领导，爱好自己的工作，领导也对他很器重，但笔锋一转，说到了他还是想另谋出路，原因是他想得到提拔，想将自己的一些理想变为现实，自己的一些做法得到更进一步的肯定，但是这些都

36、没有实现。因此作者认为这个记者很有志向。41What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?AFinding the news value of his stories.BGiving him financial support.CHelping him to find issues.DImproving his good ideas.答案：D段落归纳题。从So why is he looking for a way out？这句话后面的三段中可知，这位记者想让编辑们帮着他向更高处发展，帮他把他的一些想法变得更伟

37、大，能理解他，但是他没有得到。42Who probably wrote the letter?AAn editor. BAn artist.CA reporter. DA reader.答案：A推理判断题。从第一段中可知，这位记者把他的简历和他写的几个报道送给了作者并跟作者说了他的许多心里话，这就很明确地表明这位记者想到作者的单位来工作，记者就是为编辑写稿的，故选项A正确。此外，文章对象(主编)人称代词(our)，也可推断出作者是一名主编。43The letter aims to remind editors that they should_.Akeep their best reporte

38、rs at all costsBgive more freedom to their reportersCbe aware of their reporters professional developmentDappreciate their reporters working styles and attitudes答案：C推理判断题。文章就是想提醒编辑们要了解记者们的职业需求和心理需求。最后一段第一句话是解题依据。CLike dogs, sharks rely on a sharp sense of smell to track down food. But new research s

39、hows noses arent the only way that sharks detect smells: Their entire bodies, in fact, function as giant noses capable of even picking up the“shape”of a smell.Running down the sides of every shark are nervepacked strips called side lines. Researchers know these sensitive structures can detect the fa

40、int movements sent by living things in water, but their ability to pick up the smell was previously unknown. Even more surprising, researchers said, is that side lines can detect the 3D“plumes”of smellsstructures looking like turbulence left behind after waving a hand through thick fog or steam.“Odo

41、r plumes are complex, dynamic, threedimensional structures used by many animal species to locate food, mates and home sites，”said Jelle Atema, a Boston University biologist and coauthor of the study detailed in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Experimental Biology. When prevented from using“odor

42、plumes”information, the study shows, sharks are unable to find the source of an odor.To find this out, researchers did an experiment. They ran a stream of squid(鱿鱼)odor through a circulating water tank and noted a sharks ability to find the sourcewith no eddies(漩涡)and plumes to track, the shark almo

43、st always failed. They then used the same setup, but added a brick behind the smell source, thereby mixing the flow of the squids smell and giving the shark more information to track it. Sure enough, the shark got on much better in locating the“prey”Researchers also numbed(麻醉)the lateral lines with

44、a common antibiotic, producing a similarly disabling effect on the sharks hunting abilities.“The results are interesting for our understanding of animals navigation under water and for the development of guidance of autonomous underwater vehicles，”Atema said.44What was the purpose of the experiment?

45、AThey wanted to prove sharks are good at locating the prey.BThey wanted to prove sharks are unable to find the source of an odor without using “odor plumes”information.CThey wanted to prove sharks have a better navigation ability under water.DThey wanted to prove sharks can detect the faint movement

46、s sent by living things in water.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“When prevented from using“odor plumes”information, the study shows, sharks are unable to find the source of an odor.”和第四段第一句“To find this out, researchers did an experiment.”可知实验的目的是为了证明没有味状信息，鲨鱼无法找到气味的来源。45What part of body do dogs depend on to

47、track down food?AMouths. BEyes.CTails. DNoses.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Like dogs, sharks rely on a sharp sense of smell to track down food.”可知，狗和鲨鱼一样都是通过嗅觉来觅食的。46In the experiment, why was a brick added behind the smell source?ATo give the shark more time to track it.BTo give the shark less information to

48、 track it.CTo confuse the shark with too many different odors.DTo give the shark more information to track it.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“They then used the same setup, but added a brick behind the smell source, thereby mixing the flow of the squids smell and giving the shark more information to track it.”可知

49、，放一块砖头的目的是为了把鱿鱼的气味混合到水流中去，这样可以为鲨鱼寻找目标提供更多的信息。47Which is the main idea of the passage?ASharks use noses to hunt food.BHow do animals navigate in water?CSharks use“odor plumes”to hunt food.DOdor plumes are very useful for animals to locate food, mates and home sites.答案：C主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍的是鲨鱼通过感知“味状”

50、来确定猎物的位置这一情况。D(2010浙江卷)My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old. Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing(用推土机推平)the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldo

51、zers, I asked myself，“Why dont they just leave it alone？”Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion(被遗忘)was the drought(旱灾)we had about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and I rollerskated on

52、the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed.There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks

53、I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy any

54、more.As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my m

55、other told us kids not to go there anymore.The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to“redevelop”certain wo

56、rnout areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.The chainlink fencing and the bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings. Each of them is

57、three units high and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes_I_wonder,_though,_what_changes_another_drought_would_make_in_the_way_things_are_today.48How

58、did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?AScared. BConfused.Cupset. DCurious.答案：C推理判断题。作者从小到大一直非常喜欢街对面的公园，而现在公园被栅栏围了起来，公园内的树木和花草遭到破坏，作者感到失望和沮丧。49Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?AIt was being rebuilt.BIt was dangerous.CIt became crowded.DIt had turned into

59、a desert.答案：B细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句“The park had gotten scary，.”可知公园被废弃了，里面住着流浪汉，甚至还有人在此贩毒，所以母亲叮嘱“我们”不要去那儿，因为那儿很危险了。50According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?AThe drought.BThe crime.CThe beggars and the rubbish.DThe decisions of the city.答案：D推理判断题。由全文可知，干旱使得公园成为

60、了被遗忘的角落，但真正使公园消失的原因是城市重新规划这块废弃土地的决定。51The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came，_.Athe situation would be much worseBpeople would have to desert their homesCthe city would be fully prepared in advanceDthe city would have to redevelop the neighborhood答案：A句意猜测题。四年前的一次干旱使得美丽