高中英语 2.3练习课件 牛津译林必修1 （湖南专）

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Task & Project2021/8/11 星期三2.短语翻译1stay_熬夜，不睡觉【答案】up2insist_ 坚持【答案】 on3as_ 似乎，好像【答案】 if/though2021/8/11 星期三34after_ 毕竟【答案】all5mix_ 混淆，弄乱【答案】 up6clean_ 收拾整洁【答案】 up2021/8/11 星期三47_present 目前，当前【答案】 at8_crazy 发疯似地【答案】 like9be proud_ 对感到自豪【答案】 of10be angry_sb. 对某人生气【答案】 with2021/8/1

2、1 星期三5.课文理解阅读Project部分父子俩写给“Teenagers Now”专栏的两封信，回答下列问题ARead the first letter written by the father to find out the answers to the following questions：11Why does the father write the letter?_【答案】 To ask for some help so as to help his son.2021/8/11 星期三612What does the father think about his son?_【答案

3、】 His son disobeys everything he asks him to do；he is rude to them；he refuses to spend time with them；he refuses to do his homework；he spends too much time watching DVDs，listening to foreign music，chatting in Internet cafes，playing games and surfing the Internet.2021/8/11 星期三713What is the father wo

4、rrying about?_【答案】 His son may fail at school or worse.BRead the second letter，which is written by the son and then answer the following questions.2021/8/11 星期三814What are his problems?_【答案】 His father does not listen to him when he wants to do something or suggests an idea；he shouts at him when he

5、tries to talk to him；when he refuses to listen to his father，his father tells his mother and they fight like crazy；2021/8/11 星期三9his parents always make him do things he doesnt like；they call him selfish and unloving when he wants to be alone；his father gets very angry when he plays foreign music；he

6、 sends him to bed or tells him to study when he watches a DVD；he forbids him from meeting his friends at the Internet cafe.2021/8/11 星期三1015How does he feel about his father?_【答案】He loves his father a lot.He hopes his father can understand him better and respect the things he wants to do.2021/8/11 星

7、期三11Now I can ride my bike at the weekends instead of waiting so long for the bus.现在我会在周末骑自行车，而不是长时间等公共汽车。instead of介词，“代替，取代”，后接名词、代词、动名词等。We are going to have tea in the garden instead of in the house today.我们今天要在花园里喝茶，而不是在屋子里。2021/8/11 星期三12instead副词，单独使用，在句中作状语。We are not going to have tea in th

8、e house today.Instead，we are going to have tea in the garden.今天我们不在家喝茶而在花园里。2021/8/11 星期三131.A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble._，he tries to help them.AInsteadBInstead ofCIn place of DAnd【解析】本题空后有逗号，则表示该空填词应为副词。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三14I studied a lot yesterday，an

9、d stayed up very late.昨天我学习时间很长，熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜；挺立，挺住The old house stayed up in the earthquake.那座旧房子在这次地震中没有倒塌。If Janes temperature stays up all day，call a doctor.如果简的体温整天持续不退，就得叫大夫了。2021/8/11 星期三15stay up表示“熬夜，深夜不睡”，与sit up同义。up由“向上，起”引申为“不躺，不睡”。wait up (for) 不睡觉等待着I waited up for the reply the who

10、le night.一整夜我都在等答复。2021/8/11 星期三162.The old temple_in such an accident.Amade up Bstayed upCturned up Dtook up【解析】考查词组意义。make up为“组成；化妆”；stay up挺住；turn up出现；take up从事。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三17I know it was a little bit expensive，but they said that is okay because they are proud of me for getting good mark

11、s at school.我知道它有点儿贵了，但由于他们对我在学校里取得的好成绩感到骄傲，也就同意了。2021/8/11 星期三18mark n分数；标志，记号；vt.做记号；评分mark.with sth.用某物标出be marked with/by标明I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。2021/8/11 星期三19They do that as a mark of respect.他们那样做以示敬意。He marked his book with his name.他在书上写上了他的名字。I hate marking exam

12、 papers.我讨厌阅卷。2021/8/11 星期三20mark当“记号”讲时，指印在物上的印迹，也可指留下的可以看到的痕迹，如foot mark足迹。sign表“记号，迹象”，有意的或无意的。signal作“信号”讲，总是有意的。This was a signal for him to continue.这是一个示意他继续讲下去的信号。2021/8/11 星期三213.When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what_.Ahave marked Bhave been markedChad marked Dhad been m

13、arked【解析】因mark这一动作发生在get之前，且试卷是被批注，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三22I failed the maths test.我数学考试没有及格。fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格He failed in business.他的事业失败了。His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。2021/8/11 星期三23failure U 失败；C 失败的人(或事)Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

14、Our efforts ended in failure，which made us disappointed.我们的努力以失败告终，使我们很失望。2021/8/11 星期三24He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术教师。Success comes after many failures.成功是源于很多次的失败后得来的。2021/8/11 星期三254.This experiment turned out to be_failure，but as we know，succe

15、ss often comes after_failure.Aa；a B/；/Ca；/ D/；a【解析】failure指“失败的人或事”时是可数名词；泛指失败时是不可数名词。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三26Im so upset.我太难过了。upset adj.心烦的，难过的，失望的；v.使烦恼，使不安；打乱The news quite upsets me.这个消息使我心烦意乱。The drunk upset the vase.那个醉汉打翻了花瓶。The heavy rain upset my holiday.大雨打乱了我的假期计划。Do you know why he looks up

16、set?你知道他为什么看起来心烦意乱吗？2021/8/11 星期三27upset，nervous与anxious用法比较：(1)upset是由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。(2)nervous是在事情发展的过程中有种紧张害怕的感觉。(3)anxious是由于害怕某事会发生或不发生而感到焦虑。Hes anxious for/about her safety.他担心她的安全。2021/8/11 星期三285.Your friend often comes to school_.Aupset BupsettedCupsetting Dis upset【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三29Miss Xu

17、mixed up my results with someone elses!许老师把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。mix vt.& vi.混合mix up使迷惑；混淆；弄乱mix up.with把与搞混/混合mix in with与交往，与厮混I always mix up the twins.我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。Dont mix in with those people.不要和那些人交往。2021/8/11 星期三30词组mix up常用于被动语态，表示某人被弄糊涂了。I was mixed up more by his explanation.他的解释令我更加糊涂了。另外，after al

18、l意为“毕竟，终究，到底”，含有“要知道”“别忘了”的含义。2021/8/11 星期三31I know he hasnt finished the work，but after all，he is a very busy man.我知道他尚未完成工作。不过，别忘了他是个大忙人。I think we should do the work by ourselves.After all，we are grownups now.我想我们该自己动手做这项工作，(要知道)我们毕竟是大人了。2021/8/11 星期三326.单词拼写If he m_blue and yellow，he will make g

19、reen.【答案】mixes2021/8/11 星期三33I wanted to see my friends and do things that interest me，but my mum was sad and said I was not spending enough time at home with our family.我想去看望一下朋友，做一些我感兴趣的事，但我妈妈却不高兴，说我没有花足够的时间在家里与家人在一起。2021/8/11 星期三34interest vt.使感兴趣；使关注；n.兴趣；利益As a teacher，what interests him most i

20、s the interest of his students.作为一名教师，他最关心的是他学生的兴趣。2021/8/11 星期三35interested adj.感兴趣的He is interested in the book.他对那本书感兴趣。interesting adj.令人感兴趣的The book is interesting.那本书有趣。2021/8/11 星期三36lose interest失去兴趣have/take/show (an) interest in对感兴趣with interest感兴趣地Why are you interested to know my experie

21、nce?你怎么对我的经历这么感兴趣？2021/8/11 星期三377.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_in his lectures.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest【解析】make them interested in中的them指代students，故用interested，表示“对感兴趣”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三38 I didnt think my mum missed talking with me，bu

22、t she did！我原来以为妈妈不会怀念我们曾在一起交谈的情景，但她确实怀念！miss vt.怀念，思念；未击中；没赶上；错过I know how you miss your mother.我知道你多么想念你的母亲。I miss living in the country.我怀念在农村的生活。Youve missed the target.你没击中目标。2021/8/11 星期三39It was his fault that they had missed the train.他们没能赶上火车是他的错。I came late and missed seeing Tom winning the

23、 high jump.我来迟了，没看见汤姆跳高取胜。He shot at it，but missed.他向它开枪，但没打中。2021/8/11 星期三40miss out漏掉，省略miss the boat错失良机miss school缺课miss ones aim未达目的miss an accident幸免于事故Please miss out the first two verses when you sing this song.唱这首歌时，请跳过前两行。2021/8/11 星期三418.My mind wasnt on what he was saying，so Im afraid I_

24、half of it.Awas missing Bhad missedCwill miss Dmissed【解析】前半句提到注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是已发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此时miss为非延续性动词，没有进行时，故选D。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三42That is why she was sad when I went to see my friends.那就是为什么我去看朋友她就伤心的原因。句中why she was sad when I went to see my friends是why引导的表语从句。That is why he scolded

25、 you.这就是他为什么要责备你的原因。2021/8/11 星期三43That is why the Chinese Government is making great efforts to protect their farmland and increase agricultural production.这就是为什么中国政府要下大力气来保护耕地，增加农业生产的原因了。2021/8/11 星期三44当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句的引导词用that。The reason why he was late for school is that the traffic was too h

26、eavy.他上学迟到的原因是交通太拥挤。2021/8/11 星期三45英语中，because引起表语从句时表示事情的原因，而why表示结果。His coming late for school was because the traffic was too busy.他上学迟到是因为交通太拥挤。That he didnt come to the meeting yesterday was because he was ill.昨天他没来开会，那是因为他病了。2021/8/11 星期三469.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that

27、_you had a few days off?Awhy BwhenCwhat Dwhere【解析】根据题意，题干中要用why来表示结果，引导表语从句。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三47You are only saying that my room is a mess.你只是在说我的房间乱得一团糟mess n混乱；脏乱in a mess 脏乱不堪make a mess of搞得一塌糊涂2021/8/11 星期三48The childrens room was in a terrible mess.孩子们的房间乱七八糟。The husband complained that his wi

28、fe had made a mess of their money.丈夫抱怨他妻子把钱理得一塌糊涂。2021/8/11 星期三49at sixs and sevens (口语)乱七八糟的Your dormitory is always at sixs and sevens.你们的宿舍总是乱七八糟的。2021/8/11 星期三5010.You can cook dinner if you promise not to_a mess in the kitchen.Amake BhaveCdo Dget【解析】句意为“只要你保证不把厨房搞乱，你就可以在这儿做晚餐”。make a mess 搞乱。【答

29、案】A2021/8/11 星期三51Mum，two hours wont make a bit of difference.妈妈，两个钟头的时间不会有多大影响。make a difference意为“有影响；很重要；有所作为”。Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.锻炼对你的身体状况影响很大。2021/8/11 星期三52make a difference中，a可以换为all，any，great，no，not much，some，a little，a bit of等。It makes no difference.这

30、没有关系。2021/8/11 星期三5311.翻译句子你今天还是明天来无关紧要。_【答案】It doesnt make any difference/It makes no difference whether you come today or tomorrow.2021/8/11 星期三54Sometimes he acts as though he doesnt even love us at all.有时，他的表现好像他甚至根本就不爱我们。as though/as if 好像，可跟陈述语气或虚拟语气。He speaks as if he were a foreigner.他说起话来好像

31、自己是外国人一样。2021/8/11 星期三55even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引出条件状语从句或让步状语从句。Even if I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。2021/8/11 星期三56I dont want to miss any lessons even if I have got a cold.即使我感冒了，我也不愿意缺课。Ill go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去参加她的生日宴会。H

32、e likes to help us even though he is very busy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。2021/8/11 星期三5712.(2005年湖南卷)Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though2021/8/11 星期三58【解析】该句意为：“允许孩子有发表观点的自由空间，即使他们的观点与你自己的观点有所不同。”until直到才；even if即使；unless如果不；as th

33、ough似乎，好像，根据句意，B项正确。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三59Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs.最近，他一直在拒绝做作业，而坚持浪费时间看电视节目。insist on sth./doing sth.一定要(某事物)；坚决主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loud.她老是一大早起来并把收音机音量开得很大。They insisted

34、on talking to the manager.他们坚决要和经理谈谈。2021/8/11 星期三60insist that.坚持；坚决要求(should do，should可以省略)；认为(用所需时态)。The young man insisted that he should be sent to where he was most needed.那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要他的地方去。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the money.他坚持说他没偷钱。2021/8/11 星期三6113.The old worker insisted that he

35、 _old，and _back to the working post again.Awasnt；be sent Bwasnt；was sentCbe not；send Disnt；sent2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三63Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea，.he doesn

36、t listen to me.无论何时我想做事或提出建议，他从不听我的。suggest vt.建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事2021/8/11 星期三64He suggested one or two books which we ought to have.他推荐了一两种我们应该买的书。She suggested going to the zoo with the child.She suggested that she (should) go to the zoo with child.她建议带孩子去动物园。20

37、21/8/11 星期三65suggest接that从句，表示“建议做时”，要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb.should do sth.。其中that从句中的should也可以省略。He suggested that we (should) leave the work till the next day.他建议我们把工作放到明天做。2021/8/11 星期三66suggest用做“说明，暗示”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。His work suggests that he is a careful man.他的工作说明了他是一个细心的人。The look on his face

38、suggested that he was happy.他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。2021/8/11 星期三6714.(2006年浙江卷)How do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest2021/8/11 星期三68【解析】根据答语可知，问句是征求对方建议。A.坚持；B.想，要(结构也不对)；C.认为，猜想；D.建议，说明，问句中宾语从句用了省略should的虚拟语气。从意思和结构上

39、分析，只能用D。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三6915(2009年上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold【解析】句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三70At present，to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument，I am al

40、lowing him his freedom.目前，为了防止因为争论而使他母亲烦恼，我让他有(那样做的)自由。2021/8/11 星期三71prevent vt.预防；妨碍；阻碍The rain prevented the game.雨使比赛无法进行。prevent sb./sb.s doing阻止某人做某事Nothing will prevent me/my marrying him.什么也阻挡不了我和他结婚。2021/8/11 星期三72prevent sb.(from) doing sth.stop sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止

41、某人做某事(在被动语态中from都必须保留)2021/8/11 星期三73keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事What can stop us from going if we want to?如果我们要去，什么能阻止我们呢？另外，at present目前，当前( now/at the present time)Mary is busy at present.Can she ring you later?玛丽现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？2021/8/11 星期三7416.单词拼写Something must be done to p_our surroundings

42、 from being polluted.【答案】prevent2021/8/11 星期三75Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesnt listen to me.无论何时我想做某事或出个主意，比如，我们可以去某个饭店吃饭，他总是不听我的。2021/8/11 星期三76no matterwho (m)/where/which/what/howwh/however，均能引导让步状语从句。wheneverno matter when

43、whereverno matter wherehoweverno matter how Whenever (No matter when) he comes to see me，he brings me something to eat.无论他何时来看我，都给我带吃的东西。2021/8/11 星期三77However difficult the problem may be，Ill try to work it out.无论问题有多难，我都会努力解决它。However hard he tried，he would never get to the top of the company.无论他多

44、么努力地尝试，他都不会到达公司的上层。However much difficulty there is，we will persevere with it.无论有多少困难，我们都会坚持到底。(上述三句中的However都可用No matter how替换)2021/8/11 星期三78whateverno matter what (引导让步状语从句)anything that (引导名词性从句)whoeverno matter who (引导让步状语从句)anyone who (引导名词性从句)whomeverno matter whom (引导让步状语从句)anyone whom(引导名词性

45、从句)Whatever (no matter what) you say，I wont believe you.2021/8/11 星期三79无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。You can take whatever (anything that) you like.你可以拿走任何你喜欢的东西。You can give the book to whoever (anyone who)wants it.你可以把这本书给任何想要它的人。2021/8/11 星期三80Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.(不可用No matter w

46、hich)你们中任何一个先来的，将会得到奖品。Whichever (No matter which) of the two girls you marry，youll be happy.你和这两个女孩中的任何一个结婚都会很幸福。2021/8/11 星期三8117.(2008年上海卷)_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhateverCNo matter DAlthough【解析】因为空格后出现了副词well，且本题句意为“无论你准备得多好，在登山中你仍需要一些运气

47、。”故空格处应表示让步，用however或no matter how。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三82When I refuse to listen to him，he shouts at me and the two of us fight like crazy.我不听从他时，他就对我大喊大叫，结果我俩就会激烈争吵起来，闹得不可开交。crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的like crazy发狂似地；拼命地Dont run likes crazy just after a meal.吃过饭后不要拼命地跑动。2021/8/11 星期三83be crazy about热衷于be crazy

48、for渴望We are all crazy for your new works.我们都在期盼你的新作品。2021/8/11 星期三8418.完成句子My younger sister is crazy about_(唱英文歌曲)【答案】singing English songs2021/8/11 星期三85Then，when I have some spare time and want to be alone，they call me selfish and unloving!当我总算有了一些空闲时间，想要一个人独处的时候，他们又说我自私，没有爱心！2021/8/11 星期三86spare

49、 adj.空闲的，多余的，备用的in ones spare timein ones free time在某人业余时间里We have a spare room for the guests.我们有一间招待客人的空闲房间。He does a parttime job in his spare time.他在业余时间做兼职。2021/8/11 星期三87vt.(把不用的或多余的人或物)抽出，腾出，让给I cant spare time.我抽不出时间。Were too busy to spare anyone to help you right now.我们目前太忙，抽不出人来帮你。常用短语：spa

50、re no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事2021/8/11 星期三8819.Could you_me five minutes for a small talk?Aafford BspareCspend Dtake【解析】spare意为“匀出，抽出(时间)”，常用结构为spare sb.sth.。该句句意为“你能抽出五分钟时间和我谈谈吗？”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三89Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每次我看D

51、VD片的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花时间学习。2021/8/11 星期三90every time此处为名词词组，用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句。从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。Every time he comes，he asks me for money.每次他来，总向我要钱。2021/8/11 星期三91each time，the first/last/next time，the moment/minute/second/instant等名词性短语皆可用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句。Next time you come here，dont forg

52、et to bring a dictionary with you.下次来这儿的时候，别忘了随身带本词典。Each time I called on him，he was busy with his work.每次我去拜访他的时候，他都在忙工作。2021/8/11 星期三9220.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes，I gave it to her_I saw her.Awhile Bthe momentCsuddenly Donce【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三93He has even forbidden

53、me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网友！forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止forbid (sb.) sth.禁止(某人)某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid doing禁止做2021/8/11 星期三94The store forbade the assistants to take tips.这家商店禁止店员收小费。He forbids smoking in the office.他禁止在办公室里吸烟。My parents forbid me wine.我父母不允许我喝酒。2021/8/11 星期三95allow/permit (允许)的用法同forbid。The master didnt allow the slaves any freedom.奴隶主不给奴隶任何