高中英语选择性必修四 unit Science Fiction重点词汇复习

1、人教新教材选修第四次unit1 Science Fiction重点词汇复习fiction n.小说;虚构的事science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)fictional adj.虚构的;小说中的fictionalize vt. 把(真人真事)改编成小说(或电影)test out检验;测试give out发出,分发try out测试,试验let out发出(叫声等),加宽(衣服)run out用完,耗尽try out for参加选拔3.more like更像是;更接近less like不像nothing like丝毫不像;绝对不there is nothing like没有比好的some

2、thing like有点像anything like与相像,多用于疑问句或否定句中4.appointment n.预约;约会;委任have an appointment(with sb)(与某人)有约会make an appointment with sb与某人预约keep/break an appointment守/违(爽)约appoint vt.任命;委派appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appointed adj. 约定的suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓suspend sb from.停止某人suspend s

3、th from sth在悬挂suspension n. 暂令停职(停学、停赛等);暂缓;推迟;延期6.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件)dismiss sb/sth (as sth)不予考虑;摒弃;对不屑一提dismiss sth (from sth)去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等)dismiss sb (from sth)解雇;免职;开除dismiss sb for.因解雇某人dismissal/dsmsl/n. 解雇；免职declare vt.表明;宣称;公布declare that.宣告;宣称declare.to be/as.宣布为/是declar

4、e for/against赞成/反对declare sth open/closed宣布开始/结束declare war on/against向宣战declaration n. 宣布8.on a.basis 根据;以的方式(基准)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据basic adj. 基本的;基础的basically adv. 基本上;大体上on the basis of根据;基于calculate vt.计算;核算;预测calculation n.计算;核算calculator n.计算器10.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(

5、在级别上或重要性上)更高的superior to比更好;更胜一筹inferior to劣于,次于senior to比年长junior to比年幼prior to在之前11.take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手take up拿起;接受(建议或挑战);占用;开始从事(某种职业、学习等)take for当作;误认为take in收留 (某人);包括,包含take off脱掉;起飞;成名take on雇用,聘用;开始呈现take down记下conflict with与冲突或抵触conflict n.& v.斗争;冲突in conflict with与冲突conflict between.a

6、nd.之间的冲突come into conflict with与相冲突fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来fetch sb/sth from.从接某人/拿某物fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb去给某人拿某物fetch and carry打杂;做杂物15.turn out关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是turn down关小;拒绝turn up出现;露面;调大turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn in上交turn to向求助fall away (逐渐)减少;消失fall behind落在后面fall down倒下;跌倒fall off倒塌;跌落fall over跌倒17.division n.分开;分割;差异;除(法)divide sth into sth把分成divide into分成divide up分开;分割divide sth between/among在中分配divide sth from sth把和分开18.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动the urge to do sth做某事的渴望urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth极力主张It is urged that.(should) do sth