2021-2022学年湖南省常德市三板中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市三板中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which参考答案：D2. You have only 100 words in to sum up his speechA、which B、that C、what D、them参考答案：A3. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking ac

2、tivity, very popular nationwide among young people, _ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. A. who B. which C. where D. of which参考答案：C4. _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account

3、ofD. In the absence of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。On top of 除之外； In the silence of 在寂静中；On account of 由于；in the absence of缺乏。根据句意，选D。5. . When Spring Festival comes, there are many sales in my city, during _ time stores will lower their normal prices. A. whose B. that C.

4、 which D. its 参考答案：C略6. Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to _ find their “safe place”.A. calmly B. regularlyC. automatically D. specially参考答案：A7. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Work

5、ing out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out参考答案：C 考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了解出那个数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词做目的状语，用动词不定式，故选C。8. sweet and sour, the dessert is very popular with consumers.A. TastedB. To tasteC. TasteD. Tasting 参考答案：D9. -When was it that you got to know Jack? -Let me see. Maybe it was in th

6、e 1990s _ we were in primary school. A. that B. which C. when D. since参考答案：C略10. Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon? Awhen；on Bthat；on Cwhen；in Dthat：in参考答案：D 11. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere 参考答案：D12. Th

7、e government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.A. since B. when C. unless D. before参考答案：35. D. It may be +一段时间+before可能要过一段时间，形势才会有所改变略13. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten me

8、ters away from them. A. turn outB. look outC. make outD. rule out参考答案：C14. They were_willing to provide us with what we need, which made us surprised and excited. A. no more thanB. no other thanC. not more thanD. more than参考答案：D15. See what youve done. It _be allowed. A. ought not to B. ought to not

9、 C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：A16. -Did you finish reading that long novel?-No,I ran out of_.Its too long and I only completed half of it.A sympathy B. devotion C. patience D. strength参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】句意：-你读完那部长篇小说了吗？-没有。我失去耐心了。它太长了，我还没看完一半。sympathy同情；devotion投入；patience耐心；strength力气。根据题意选C。二、 完

10、型填空17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Su

11、nshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat d

12、own with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would

13、 be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 5

14、2 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment37A. kept B. w

15、ent C. droppedD. knocked38A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved39A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation40A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi41A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once42A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted43A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess44A. old

16、B. poor C. innocentD. stubborn45A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview46A. donated B. repairedC. hired D. guided47A.convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive48A.inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive49A.businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge50A.working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping51A.ap

17、pointedB. limitedC. favourite D. regular52A. digestB. explore C.perform D. calculate53A.forgotB. refusedC. returnedD.preferred54A.sentB. lentC. offered D. owed55A.confidenceB. dignityC.curiosityD. kindness参考答案：36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.D41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.B51.A 52.B 53.C 54

18、.C 55.D三、 阅读理解18. A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer（开胃品）seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various ty

19、pes of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this tr

20、end are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not re

21、ally taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers arc not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that spec

22、ial occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating” -moving around several different places in one evening-continues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own a

23、ppetizer bars as well!9. Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?A. People love more interesting restaurants.B. Most people eat less than they used to.C. A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D. Food is combined with sports and games. .10. What

24、can we learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. appetizers used to be ly importantB. the quality of snacks has been improvedC. restaurants have to cater for different customersD. new-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business11. Diners who prefer appetizers of new types .A. will be charged moreB.

25、will be served betterC. can enjoy music performanceD. can eat in their neighborhood参考答案：9. C 10. B 11. A这篇短文介绍人们不再在同一饭店吃整顿饭，而是去各处吃特色菜，随之费用会增多。9. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some liv

26、e music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer”可知，人们不再在同一个饭店吃整顿饭了，而是去多个饭店吃它们的特色菜。故选C.10. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously.Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of

27、 hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.”可推知，现在零食的质量提高了。故选B.11. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be.”可知，现在新型菜不会像以前那么便宜，也就是说食客的费用会增多。故选A.19. I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but di

28、stant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my be

29、d.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random

30、 thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people

31、 say that they have dreams about being chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream

32、that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and

33、 within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you

34、 can reflect on it later.28. What does the author think of his dreams?A. They have influenced his sleep.B. They reproduce his real life scene.C. They are just his random thoughts.D. They are unbelievable and ridiculous.29. In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?A. You are feel

35、ing free.B. You just quit a job you hate.C. You lack the sense of security.D. Your friends keep you at a distance.30. Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?A. To reflect on our dreams.B. To avoid forgetting our dreams.C. To help us sleep well without dreams.D. To help us get out of the tense dreams.31. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A news report.B. A fiction book.C. An ad website.D. A science newspaper.参考答案：28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，而引发对梦到底暗示了什么的思考。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I havent even slept because I have b