2022-2023学年山东省滨州市车镇乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省滨州市车镇乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I might speak French fluently if I _ the chance to stay in France for some time.A. am being givenB. were givenC. will be givenD. would be given参考答案：B句意：如果给我机会在法国呆一段时间，我可能说法语很流利。根据语境是与现在事实相反的假设，主句用would/could/might/should +动词原形，从句用一般过去时。I是give的间接宾语，故用一般过去时

2、态的被动语态。故选B。2. Nowadays many people are fond of adventure, _bungee jumping is an example. In my opinion, bungee jumping is an activity _ courage matters more than strength.A. of which; where B. in which; where C. where; that D. of which; which参考答案：A3. Babies health is much more likely to be affected

3、if _ parent smokesAboth Bnone Cneither Deither参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：如果婴儿的父母亲中有一个吸烟的话，其健康就很可能受影响。根据parent的形式可判断出选D项either(两者中任何一个)。4. The hurricane ruined my vacation early this morning, otherwise I _in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach at the moment.A. should have been B. might have been C. would be D. am参考

4、答案：C句意：今天清早的飓风毁坏了我的假期，否则我就会此刻在夏威夷享受太阳浴了。根据题干中的at the moment判断在夏威夷是与现在事实相反的假设，应用would 动词原形。故选C。28. My parents lent me the money. _, I couldnt have afforded the trip. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless参考答案：C略6. Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to con

5、tinue that _.A. deserves B. survives C. counts D. functions参考答案：C考查动词。句意：成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。deserve应得； survive幸存； count有价值; functions功能，根据句意，选C项。7. Although you _also find beautiful scenery in Detroit, it is generally not a place for sightseeing.A. should B.must C.need D.can参考答案：D【知识点】考查情态动

6、词的用法。句意：虽然你也能在Detroit发现美丽的风景，它一般不是适于观光的地方。Should应该；must必须；can能；need需要，一般只用在否定句和疑问句中。此处需要表示“可能”，四个选项只有can可以，故选D。8. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 参考答案：D9. With the development of the Internet, _ communication i

7、s done by regular mail.A. few B. more C. little D. less参考答案：D10. Can you give me an example to show how the AAA model ? A. goes B. affects C. works D. uses 参考答案：C略11. A medical team,_of five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses,was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.consistsB.bei

8、ng consistedC.consistedD.consisting参考答案：D12. Living near the sea, _.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight B. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy C. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight参考答案：A13. Look out！Dont get too close to

9、 the house _ roof is under repairAwhich Bwhose Cwhat Dthat参考答案：B考点：定语从句试题解析：小心！别太靠近那个房子，它的房顶在维修中。此题考查定语从句，先行词the house与从句中roof之间为所属关系，故关系词用whose 选B。14. -Bob has gone to California, I hear.-Oh, I wonder when he _. A. has left B. leaves C. left D. was leaving参考答案：C 15. The students _ busily when Miss

10、Brown went to get a book she _ in the office（）Ahad written，leftBwere writing，has leftChad written，had leftDwere writing，had left参考答案：D当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业从busily一词以及when所引导的时间状语从句可知：学生当时正在忙于写字，所以第一个空格该用过去进行时又因为将书忘记在办公室的这个动作是发生在went to get之前，所以要用过去完成时，因此正确答案为D过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作其形式为w

11、as/were+Ving 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情，也可表示过去某个时间或动作之 前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间过去完成时由had+过去分词构成 如：She had leant 2000 English words by the end of last month16. I think most of your diet should be vegetables. That way youll burn off much f

12、at. _. Tell me more.A. You are kiddingB. Everybody knows that C. I never thought of thatD. It depends参考答案：C考查情景交际二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）最近中国的空气质量引起了广泛的关注。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英语写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 简要描述漫画内容； 2. 简要分析产生这种现象的原因；3. 针对以上现象谈谈你自己的看法（至少两点）。注意：1.词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2.作文中不得提及考生所在的学校和本人姓名。3.参考词汇：口罩mask； 雾

13、霾haze Recently,the air quality in China _._参考答案：One possible version: Recently ,the air quality in China has raised widespread concern. As is indicated in the picture, an old man and his grandson are taking a walk in the street with masks covering their mouths. As the haze is becoming heavier and he

14、avier, they find it hard to see the buildings and trees around them clearly.The picture conveyed here is that air pollution is quite severe in China. Many factors account for this phenomenon. In the first place, vehicles sending large quantities of poisonous gases are a major source of air pollution

15、. Furthermore, factories that release a great deal of smoke are also responsible for the poor air quality. Besides, burning materials like coal or oil for homes and offices is another major contributor to air pollution.Personally, to better the air quality, the government and the common citizens sho

16、uld make joint efforts. Riding and walking are wise options for public travels. Meanwhile, effective laws are supposed to be made to guarantee good air quality.三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项。As for visiting Walt Disney World. People usually have trouble in arranging. The following w

17、ill give you some practical suggestions on paying a valuable visit to the famous park. When to go? While its always busy, Disney World is slightly slower between mid-January and March. Its summer when the visitors , combined with the heat and humidity(潮湿)， are crowded. Your best choice is either ear

18、ly in the morning or late in the day- often you can enjoy more rides in the first or last two hours of the day than you can the entire rest of the day combined. Where to stay? The question: to stay on Disney World Resort property or not. Disney World offers three resort pricing: Deluxe(豪华的), Moderat

19、e, and Value, with good facilities and in-hotel attractions. That said, they all offer “Extra Magic Hours”(early access to the theme parks), guaranteed entry when the parks are over-crowded, and frequent shuttle service to the many attractions. Off-property hotels will have shuttle transfers, but of

20、ten at less regular intervals(间歇)，wasting more time in transport. Youll also need a rental car, which adds to the expense, making up for saving in the hotel rate. The “Magic Your Way Package” is a good value if you have a large family. What to do? Make use of the “Fast Pass” , which , for no extra c

21、ost, allow you to insert your entrance ticket into a particular machine at the attraction and receive a schedule ride time a little later on. For example, use your Fast Pass ticket at a ride just before getting lunch. Once youre done eating, you can return to the ride and jump right on during the bu

22、siest time of day. At the Animal Kingdom, the animals are most active either early or late in the day, so plan accordingly. Thankfully this is fit for the least busy times of day in the park. Study the map of the park the night before to plan your visit. Youll save time by knowing where things are and where youre headed. 56. Visitors who use Fast Pass tickets _ A. can get discounts on tickets B. will have a well-planned ride time C. will often be checked at the e